Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Projekt „Village Waters” narzędziem do poprawy jakość wód Morza Bałtyckiego

100%

Gugała M.

Forum Eksploatatora

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2017

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tom Nr 1 (88)

22-27

PL

W artykule omówiono problem eutrofizacji Morza Bałtyckiego oraz udział Polski w całkowitym zrzucie ładunków azotu i fosforu do tego akwenu na tle pozostałych krajów Komisji Helsińskiej. Wobec powyższego, przedstawiono międzynarodowy projekt „Village Waters”, który od marca 2016 r. jest realizowany przez Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Falentach jako jeden z programów wspierających założenia Bałtyckiego Planu Działań. Opisano metodykę pracy w projekcie, rezultaty oraz korzyści płynące z realizacji projektu „Village Waters” w odniesieniu do aktualnego stanu przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków w Polsce jako jednego z rów substancji biogennych.

2

Wybrane parametry jakości bulw ziemniaka jadalnego pochodzącego z rejonu Podlasia

63%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M.

Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna

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2011

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tom 44

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nr 1

38-42

3

Performance of one potato plant as influenced by soil conditioner UGmax

63%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2013

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tom Vol. 14, nr 4

45--49

EN

Studies were carried out over the years 2008-2010 to determine the effect of Soil Conditioner UGmax on unit performance, that is potato tuber weight and number per one plant and average weight of one tuber. An experiment included two factors: I – two edible potato cultivars (Satina and Tajfun), II – five UGmax application methods (1. control without UGmax, 2. UGmax applied prior to tuber planting at the rate of 1.0 dm3 ha-1 , 3. UGmax applied prior to tuber planting at the rate of 0.5 dm3 ha-1 followed by two foliar applications at the rate of 0.25 dm3 ha-1, 4. UGmax applied prior to tuber planting at the rate of 1,0 dm3 ha-1 followed by two foliar applications at the rate of 0.5 dm3 ha-1, 5. two foliar applications of UGmax at the rate of 0.5 dm3 ha-1). Samples, consisting of tubers of 10 potato plants, were taken to determine the performance of one plant. The Soil Fertilise UGmax increased the weight of tubers per plant and the average weight of one tuber compared with the control. Moreover, the potato cultivars and weather conditions during the growing season significantly influenced the above-mentioned parameters.

4

Plonotwórcze działanie użyźniacza glebowego ugmax w uprawie ziemniaka

63%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M.

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

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2012

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tom Nr 28

144-148

PL

Badania polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2009-2010. Doświadczenie założono metodą losowanych podbloków, w trzech powtórzeniach, jako dwuczynnikowe. Celem podjętych badan było określenie wpływu Użyźniacza Glebowego UGmax na plon ogólny, plon handlowy i plon bulw dużych dwóch odmian ziemniaka jadalnego. Po zastosowaniu Użyźniacza Glebowego UGmax, w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym, uzyskano średni wzrost plonów o 30-47,9%.

EN

A field experiment was carried out in the years 2009-2010. The experiment was designed randomized block with three replicates as a two-factors. The research was aimed at determining the effect of soil fertilizer UGmax on the total yield, marketable yield and large tubers yield of two cultivars potato. After the use of fertilizer UGmax, the yields of potato tubers increased by 30.0-47.9% comparing to control object.

5

Zawartość azotanów w bulwach ziemniaka w zależności od sposobów uprawy roli i herbicydów

63%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M.

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

|

2006

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tom Nr 17

169-170

6

Analysis of Energy Consumption in the Facilities of the Ciechanów Dairy Cooperative

51%

Gugała M. , Zarzecka K. , Kapela K. , Sikorska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2015

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tom Vol. 16, nr 3

139--142

EN

The work presents the analysis of electric energy consumption in individual buildings of the Ciechanów Dairy Cooperative in 2011. The plant includes a cool storage facility, a boiler house, a compression room and CIP (Cleaning In Place) stations. The plant manufactures liquid milk, cream, cheese, cottage cheese, cream cheese, butter and yoghurts. In 2011, the total electric energy consumption in the Cechanów Dairy Cooperative was 873114.0 kWh. The highest energy consumption (556430.0 kWh0 was recorded for the cooler (63.7% of total consumption) and the lowest for CIP stations (33084.0 kWh). The average electric energy consumption in the Cooperative plant was 72759.5 kWh, the highest (104800.6 kWh) in November and the lowest (40000.6 kWh) in March.

7

Content and uptake of selected trace elements by weeds in potato to cultivation under different conditions of soil tillage and weed control methods

51%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M. , Baranowska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2014

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tom Vol. 15, nr 4

131--136

EN

The study utilized data from a field experiment carried out at the Experimental Station in Zawady owned by the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce in the years 2005–2007. The experimental factors included two soil tillage systems and seven weed control methods in potato. Iron, copper and zinc in weeds were deter- mined with the AAS method. The trace element content in weed dry matter before row closure of potato depended significantly on soil tillage methods (excluding Cu), weed control methods and weather conditions, and, prior to tuber harvest, on soil tillage and weather conditions during the growing season. The uptake of Fe, Cu, and Zn by weeds from the area of 1 hectare depended on the experimental factors, weed biomass and weed chemical composition.

8

Efficacy of Herbicides in Potato Crop

51%

Baranowska A. , Mystkowska I. , Zarzecka K. , Gugała M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2016

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tom Vol. 17, nr 1

82--88

EN

The experiment was conducted on slightly acidic soil classified as very good rye complex. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of plant–care procedures with the use of herbicides and their mixtures on the number and weed species composition in the field of three edible potato cultivars: Satina, Tajfun and Cekin. The weed infestation was determined at two dates: before the row closure and before tuber harvest. The most effective in decrease of weed infestation, before the row closure as well as before the harvesting of the tubers, appeared to be variations in which herbicides mixtures were used: Command 480 EC 0.2 l ha-1 + Dispersive Afalon 450 SC 1.0 l ha-1 and Stomp 400 SC 3.5 l ha-1 + Dispersive Afalon 450 SC 1.0 l ha-1. According to the conducted researches, the potato cultivars did not have significant effect on weed infestation marked at the beginning and at the end of vegetation.

9

The use of it technologies in farms on the example of Zambrów and Wysokie Mazowieckie county

51%

Borusiewicz A. , Kapela K. , Gugała M.

Agricultural Engineering

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2016

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tom Vol. 20, No. 3

27--34

EN

The paper presents the analysis of use of IT technologies by farmers. Data from a research survey carried out in 100 randomly selected farms in 2015 constituted research material. The research area covered farms located in Podlaskie Voivodeship on the area of two counties i.e. Wysokie Mazowieckie (50 questionnaires) and Zambrów County (50 questionnaires). The questionnaire is a research instrument. The research was to determine the level of use of specialist computer programs by farmers and their needs concerning acquisition of information on innovations in agriculture. Due to the obtained results one may find out that a low number of farmers uses specialist computer programs in their farms. In Wysokie Mazowieckie County it is only 8% of respondents and in Zambrów County 14%. The main source of information on innovations in agriculture is the Internet, professional agricultural press and television.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono analizę użytkowania przez rolników technologii informatycznych. Materiał badawczy stanowiły dane pochodzące z badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 100 losowo wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych w 2015 roku. Obszarem badań objęto gospodarstwa położone w województwie podlaskim na terenie dwóch powiatów tj. wysokomazowieckiego (50 ankiet) oraz zambrowskiego (50 ankiet). Instrumentem badawczym był kwestionariusz wywiadu. Badania miały na celu określenie poziomu wykorzystania przez rolników specjalistycznych programów komputerowych, a także jakie są ich potrzeby w zakresie pozyskiwania informacji o nowościach w rolnictwie. Uzyskane wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, iż niewielka liczba rolników wykorzystuje specjalistyczne programy komputerowe w swoim gospodarstwie. W powiecie wysokomazowieckim tylko 8% respondentów a w powiecie zambrowskim 14%. Głównym źródłem pozyskiwania informacji o nowościach w rolnictwie jest Internet, fachowa prasa rolnicza oraz telewizja.

10

Impact of Herbicides on Consumption Characters of Potato Tubers

51%

Gugała M. , Zarzecka K. , Krasnodębska E. , Sikorska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2016

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tom Vol. 17, nr 2

153--156

EN

The aim of the undertaken studies was to determine the effect of the herbicides used in the experiment on important features of the consumption values of three varieties of edible potato. Test results come from a field experiment conducted in 2007–2010. The experiment was established as two-factor in the split-plot system in three repetitions. Two factors were tested in the experiment: factor I - potato varieties: Satina, Tajfun, Cekin; factor II – five methods of weed control. Darkening of the pulp of cooked tubers after 10 min, 2 and 24 hours shape the ways of weed control of the plantation and the genotype of the grown varieties. The use of herbicides in 2–5 variants has significantly increased the darkening of the pulp. The Tajfun variation darkened to the lowest degree, and Cekin to the largest degree.

11

Ecological Evaluation of Sustainable Development in the Studied Farms of Przysucha County

51%

Niewęgłowski M. , Gugała M. , Włodarczyk B. , Sikorska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2018

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tom Vol. 19, nr 6

146--152

EN

The subject of the research involved the agricultural farms from the Przysucha county (Masovian Voivodeship, Poland). The assessment of ecological results from farms was the purpose of the thesis. Evaluation was made by using selected indicators: minerals balance, soil's organic substances balance and vegetation cover of soil's index. The research was carried out among 100 chosen agricultural farms, situated on light soil, i.e. rye soil. The ecological assessment of the examined farms showed that all of minerals balances (N, P, K) and soil's organic substances balances were positive. In the case of nitrogen, balances exceeded the limit value 30 kg N·ha-1. Vegetation cover of soil's index, as regards arable land, did not reach the recommended value, i.e. at least 60%. However, the cover of utilised agricultural area soil was similar to the recommended level (>70%). That was because of the large orchards and permanent crops share in horticultural farms, as well as large permanent grassland share in bovine and mixed farms.

12

Ekonomiczne uzasadnienie stosowania herbicydów i biostymulatorów w uprawie ziemniaków jadalnych

51%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M. , Głuszczak B. , Mystkowska I.

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2018

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tom 20

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nr 2

13

Chemical composition of edible potato tubers in retail outlets in east-central Poland

51%

Zarzecka K. , Gugała M. , Mystkowska I. , Zarzecka M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2015

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tom Vol. 16, nr 1

57--61

EN

The work was an attempt to determine and describe certain quality characteristics of edible potato on sale in Siedlce and Międzyrzec Podlaski. Potato tubers for examination were purchased in 3 kinds of retail outlets (ten shops of each kind) in east-central Poland. A total of 90 samples were collected to determine tuber size, protein and vitamin C content, reducing sugars and sucrose content. Potatoes purchased in all kinds of outlets met the standards set for tuber size. Potatoes bought in supermarkets had a better chemical composition than tubers purchased in groceries or fruit and vegetable shops. All the potato tubers were a good staple.

14

Contents of Zinc, Copper and Manganese in Potato Tubers Depending on the Ways of Application of the Soil Fertilizer UGmax

51%

Baranowska A. , Zarzecka K. , Gugała M. , Mystkowska I.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2017

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tom Vol. 18, nr 1

99--106

EN

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the soil fertilizer UGmax on zinc, copper and manganese contents in potato tubers. A three – year field experiment was carried out on soil which belonged to a very good rye complex. The experiment was established according to randomized split-plot method, in three replications. The following factors were examined: factor I: edible potato varieties (Satina and Typhoon), and factor II: doses and timing of UGmax application. As a result of conducted research, significantly smaller copper content in potato tubers was found, after usage of the soil preparation UGmax, in comparison with a control object, while zinc and manganese content continued to show only a downward trend. The influence of weather conditions and potato varieties on the copper cumulation in the dry mass of potato tuber was proved. An important influence of the factors of the experiment on the uptake of researched macroelements with the potato tuber yield was also shown.

15

Changes in the Content of Total Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium In Potato Tubers Under the Influence of the use of Herbicides

51%

Gugała M. , Sikorska A. , Zarzecka K. , Kapela K.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2015

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tom Vol. 16, nr 5

82--86

EN

A field experiment was conducted in the years 2005–2007 in RSD in Zawady belonging to the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce. The experiment was set in the split – plot system in three repetitions. The investigated factors were: I – edible potato varieties - Irga and Balbina. II – four ways of mechanical cultivation – three using herbicides: Plateen 41.5 WG, Racer 250 EC, Sencor 70 WG and without herbicides (control object). The aim of the studies was to determine the effect of herbicides on the content of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in tubers of two varieties of the edible potato. The mechanical-chemical care applied in the experiment contributed to the increase in the content of total nitrogen and lowering of phosphorus and potassium compared to the only mechanical care. The Irga variety was characterised by a significantly higher content of total nitrogen (average – 15.84 g·kg-1) and phosphorus (average – 3.526 g·kg-1), while the Balbina variety had a higher content of potassium – average 25.28 g·kg-1. Climatic conditions in particular growing seasons had a significant impact on the content of total nitrogen and potassium in edible potato tubers.

16

The Impact of the UGmax Soil Fertilizer on the Presence of Streptomyces Scabies on Edible Potato Tubers

51%

Baranowska A. , Zarzecka K. , Gugała M. , Mystkowska I.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2018

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tom Vol. 19, nr 3

68--73

EN

The purpose of the three-year-long field experiment was to identify the effect of the UGmax soil fertilizer (microbiological preparation) on the presence of Streptomyces scabies on tubers of two edible potato cultivars. The experiment was established using the randomized split-block method, in three replications, in central Poland (52°03’N; 22°3’E), on the soil consisting of loamy sands, slightly acidic and acidic. The examined factors included: 1st factor: edible potato cultivars (Satina and Typhoon), 2nd factor: doses and dates of application of the UGmax soil fertilizer (1. control object without UGmax; 2. UGmax applied to soil before planting tubers at a dose of 1.0 dm3∙ha-1; 3. UGmax applied to soil before planting tubers at a dose of 0.5 dm3∙ha-1, when the height of plants is about 10–15 cm, and in the flower buds making phase at a dose of 0.25 dm3∙ha-1; 4. UGmax before planting tubers at a dose of 1.0 dm3∙ha-1 and when the height of plants is about 10–15 cm, and in the flower buds making phase at a dose of 0.5 dm3∙ha-1; 5. UGmax when the height of plants is about 10–15 cm, and in the flower buds making phase at a dose of 0.5 dm3∙ha-1). Symptoms of common scab were assessed on a 9-point scale on 100 tubers randomly collected from different experiment objects. As a result of the study, it was demonstrated that treatments with the use of the UGmax soil fertilizer limited the occurrence of common scab on potato tubers and affected the average level of infestation of the sample and the average level of infestation of infested tubers.

17

Wdrażanie dyrektywy INSPIRE w Polsce w aspekcie zakresu ewidencji i stanu obiektów melioracji wodnych 2013

51%

Dąbkowski S. L. , Gugała M. , Kula A.

Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie

|

2014

|

tom T. 14, z. 2

35--47

PL

Unia Europejska tworzy infrastrukturę informacji przestrzennej na podstawie dyrektywy INSPIRE. Jednym z 34 tematów wymienionych w dyrektywie jest temat „Obiekty rolnicze i akwakultury”. Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi zleciło integrację i harmonizację zbiorów danych przestrzennych w zakresie omawianego tematu Instytutowi Technologiczno-Przyrodniczemu w Falentach. W artykule omówiono przydatność „Ewidencji wód, urządzeń melioracji wodnych i zmeliorowanych gruntów”, prowadzonej przez wojewódzkie zarządy melioracji i urządzeń wodnych, do opracowania tego tematu zgodnie z wytycznymi technicznymi zawartymi w unijnym dokumencie „Specyfikacja danych INSPIRE dotyczących tematu Obiekty rolnicze i akwakultury – projekt wytycznych” z 2013 r. Przedstawiono różnice między metodami nawadniania stosowanymi w Polsce a uwzględnionymi w tym dokumencie, omówiono parametry, których określenie w warunkach polskich będzie kłopotliwe albo niemożliwe oraz zagrożenia jakie mogą być konsekwencją tych różnic w przyszłym korzystaniu z baz tworzących INSPIRE.

EN

The European Union creates infrastructure for spatial information based on the INSPIRE Directive. One of the 34 topics listed in the directive is “Agricultural and aquaculture facilities”. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has commissioned the development of this theme to the Institute of Technology and Life Sciences in Falenty. The article discusses the usefulness of ,,Registry of land reclamation devices and reclaimed lands” conducted by the provincial boards of drainage and water facilities for the development of the subject “Agricultural and aquaculture facilities” according to technical guidelines recommended in the EU document “INSPIRE Data Specification on Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities – Draft Technical Guidelines” of 2013. Differences between irrigation methods applied in Poland and those presented in the document are presented. Parameters difficult or impossible to define in Polish conditions and the risks resulting from these differences for future use of INSPIRE databases are discussed.

18

Analysis of electrical energy consumption in technological lines in Ciechanow Dairy Cooperative

51%

Kapela K. , Gugała M. , Sikorska A. , Borusiewicz A.

Agricultural Engineering

|

2015

|

tom Vol. 19, No. 2

57--63

EN

The paper deals with analysis of electrical energy consumption by technological lines of particular dairy products in Ciechanow Diary Cooperative in 2011. Ciechanow Dairy Cooperative is an average establishment on account of size. The establishment produces milk, sour cream, cheese and curd, butter, homogenised cheese and yoghurt. Based on data provided by the cooperative, actual indexes of electrical energy consumpton were calculated and compared with the values obtained in dairy cooperatives of the selected EU states. In 2011, the average value of the index of electrical energy consumption in Ciechanow Dairy Cooperative was 46.5 kWh·10 hl-1 of the processed milk. This value is considerably lower than the average one reported in dairy cooperatives in Poland. The highest amount of electrical energy consumed for milk and milk drinks production is in Sweden, the lowest in Poland and Denmark.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono analizę zużycia energii elektrycznej przez linie technologiczne poszczególnych przetworów mlecznych w Ciechanowskiej Spółdzielni Mleczarskiej w 2011 roku. Ciechanowska Spółdzielnia Mleczarska pod względem produkcji jest zakładem średniej wielkości. W zakładzie produkuje się: mleko spożywcze, śmietanę, sery i twarogi, masło, serki homogenizowane oraz jogurty. Na podstawie danych udostępnionych przez zakład obliczono rzeczywiste wskaźniki zużycia energii elektrycznej i porównano z wartościami osiąganymi w zakładach mleczarskich wy-branych krajów Unii Europejskiej. W 2011 roku średnia wartość wskaźnika zużycia energii elektrycznej w Ciechanowskiej Spółdzielni Mleczarskiej wyniosła 46,5 kWh·10 hl-1 przetwarzanego mleka. Wartość ta jest znacznie niższa od przeciętnej notowanej w zakładach mleczarskich w Polsce. Na produkcję mleka i napojów mlecznych największe ilości energii elektrycznej zużywane są w Szwecji, a najmniejsze w Polsce i Danii.

19

Weed Infestation and Yielding of Potato Under Conditions of Varied Use of Herbicides and Bio-Stimulants

51%

Gugała M. , Zarzecka K. , Dołęga H. , Sikorska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2018

|

tom Vol. 19, nr 4

191--196

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of applied herbicides and growth regulators on the airborne limitation of dry weed mass and the total yield of three edible potato varieties. The field experiment was established as two-factor in a (split-plot) system in three replications. The experiment examined: I factor – three moderately early varieties of edible potato: Bartek, Gawin, Honorata. II factor – five ways of using herbicides and bio-stimulants: 1. control object: mechanical care 2. Harrier 295 ZC herbicide at a dose of 2.0 dm3·ha-1, 3. Harrier 295 ZC herbicide at a dose of 2.0 dm3·ha-1 and then after the plant rises the Kelpak SL bioregulator twice at a dose of 2.0 dm3·ha-1, 4. Sencor 70 WG herbicide at a dose of 1.0 kg·ha-1, 5. Sencor 70 WG herbicide and then after the plant rises the Asahi SL bio-stimulant twice at a dose of 1.0 dm3·ha-1. The obtained test results showed that the smallest dry weed mass determined in both research dates was obtained using Harrier 295 ZC herbicide and Kelpak SL growth bio-stimulant (0.7 g·m-2 and 3.1 g·m-2), while the largest in the control object (15.1 and 64.7 g·m-2), respectively. The total yield of potato tubers depended on both the types of herbicides and bio-stimulants used and the varieties cultivated in the experiment. However, the weather conditions which varied in particular years significantly influenced both the size of the air-dried mass of weeds and the total yield of potato tubers.

20

Wastewater management in food processing enterprises – a case study of the Ciechanów dairy cooperative

51%

Gugała M. , Zarzecka K. , Sikorska A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2015

|

tom Vol. 16, nr 1

178--183

EN

The paper reports on wastewater management in food processing enterprises, using the Ciechanów Dairy Cooperative as an example. The efficiency of preliminary treatment of wastewater entering the municipal sewerage system was evaluated using basic pollution indices for wastewater pre-treated in the process of chemical neutralisation as well as results of physical and chemical analyses of raw wastewater from fromage fraise and cottage cheese production lines. The number of exceedances of permissible values of pollution indices in pre-treated wastewater was determined based on values set in the water legal permits issued by the relevant authority. Pretreated wastewater entering the municipal sewerage system met the standards for permissible wastewater pollution indicators excluding BOD5 (biochemical oxygen demand) and COD (chemical oxygen demand). Physical and chemical analysis was performed of total raw wastewater and wastewater discharged from fromage fraise and cottage cheese production lines. Pollution indicators (COD, total nitrogen, orthophosphates, total suspensions, fats, pH) had high values but they remained within the ranges typical for dairy food processing.