Warianty tytułu
Insurers' Risk-taking from the Perspective of Conflict of Interests
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do uporządkowania i rozbudowy wiedzy w zakresie decyzji o podejmowaniu ryzyka przez zakład ubezpieczeń w warunkach sprzeczności celów interesariuszy zakładu, co stanowi nową perspektywę spojrzenia na ryzyko zakładu ubezpieczeń w literaturze polskiej. Opracowanie przedstawia syntetycznie rezultaty podejmowania ryzyka związanego z poziomem funduszu ubezpieczeniowego oraz ryzyka inwestycyjnego dla trzech wiodących grup interesariuszy: akcjonariuszy zakładu, menedżerów oraz ubezpieczonych. W artykule naświetlono konflikt interesów związany z asymetrią rozkładu korzyści i kosztów płynących z podejmowania ryzyka, możliwości wpływania przez interesariuszy na decyzje zakładu oraz rolę wymogów kapitałowych w redukcji tej asymetrii. Opracowanie jest oparte na analizie literatury światowej i porządkuje dorobek dyskusji naukowej w tym obszarze. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The problem of insurance companies' risk-taking is well known. However it is rarely deliberated in the context of conflict of interest. Such a context creates a well-grounded perspective for detecting factors which influence insurance companies' risk-taking. Such factors should be taken under consideration not only in insurance company management but in designing regulations for the insurance sector as well. In the article international literature is presented and systemized. The article deliberates asymmetry of cost and benefits incurred by the main stakeholders of an insurance company. The capacity of stakeholders to influence company risk-taking is also presented. Additionally, capital requirements are described as a means to protect the weakest stakeholders - the insured. The article is a preliminary study which may lead to future research in the field of corporate governance and market discipline within the insurance sector. (original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
autor
- Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Bibliografia
- Akerlof G., The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, The "Quarterly Journal of Economics" 1970, vol. 84(3).
- Arrow K., Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care, "American Economic Review" 1963, vol. 53.
- Baranoff E. Sager T., The relations among asset risk, product risk, and capital in the life insurance industry, "Journal of Banking & Finance" 2002, vol. 26(6).
- Biener C., Eling M., Insurability in microinsurance markets: An analysis of problems and potential solutions, "The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice" 2012, Vol. 37(1).
- Biener C., Eling M., Wirfs J.H., Insurability of cyber risk: An empirical analysis, "The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice" 2015, vol. 40(1).
- Bliss R., Flannery M., Market Discipline in the Governance of U.S. Bank Holding Companies: Monitoring vs. Influencing, "European Finance Review" 2002, vol. 6.
- Bohn J., Hall B., The moral hazard of insuring the insurers, [w:] The financing of catastrophe risk, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1999.
- Borch K., The mathematical theory of insurance: an annotated selection of papers on insurance published 1960-1972, Lexington Books, London 1974.
- Brown K., Jha R., Pacharn P., Ex ante CeO severance pay and risk-taking in the financial services sector, "Journal of Banking & Finance" 2015, vol. 59.
- Browne M., Kim K., An International Analysis of Life Insurance Demand, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 1993, vol. 60(4).
- Buckham D., Wahl J., Rose S. Executive's guide to solvency II, John Wiley & Sons, New York 2010.
- CEIOPS' Advice for Level 2 Implementing Measures on Solvency II: Remuneration Issues, https://eiopa.europa.eu/fileadmin/tx_dam/files/consultations/consultationpapers/CP59/CEIOPSDOC-51-09 L2-Advice-Remuneration-Issues.pdf [28.05.2016].
- Cella C., Ellul A., Giannetti M., Investors' horizons and the amplification of market shocks, "Review of Financial Studies" 2013.
- Charpentier A., Insurability of climate risks, "The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice" 2008, vol. 33(1).
- Cheng I. Hong H., Scheinkman J., Yesterday's heroes: Compensation and creative risk-taking (No. w16176), National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.
- Cheng J., Weiss M., Risk-based capital and firm risk taking in property-liability insurance, "The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice" 2013, vol. 38(2).
- Cole C., He E., McCullough K., Semykina A., Sommer D, An empirical examination of stakeholder groups as monitoring sources in corporate governance, "The Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2011, vol. 78, no. 3.
- Cummins J., Sommer D., Capital and risk in property-liability insurance markets, "Journal of Banking & Finance" 1996, vol. 20(6).
- Czerwińska T., Polityka inwestycyjna instytucji ubezpieczeniowych. Istota - uwarunkowania - instrumenty, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2009.
- Czerwińska T., Profil ryzyka portfela inwestycji zakładów ubezpieczeń w świetle nowych wymogów kapitałowych Solvency II, "Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe" 2013, nr 3.
- Dewatripont M., Tirole J., The prudential regulation of banks, MIT Press, Cambridge 1995.
- Eling M., What do we know about market discipline in insurance?, "Risk Management and Insurance Review" 2012, vol. 15, no. 2.
- Eling M., Marek S., Corporate governance and risk taking: Evidence from the UK and German insurance markets, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2014, vol. 81(3).
- Eling M., Schmeiser H., Insurance and the credit crisis: Impact and ten consequences for risk management and supervision, "The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice"2010, vol. 35(1).
- Ericson R., Doyle A., Barry D., Insurance as governance, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2003.
- Fadun O., Corporate governance and insurance company growth: challenges and opportunities, "International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences" 2013,vol. 2(1).
- Fields P., Gupta M., Prakash P., Risk taking and performance of public insurers: an international comparison, "The Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2012, vol. 79, no. 4.
- Flannery M., The Faces of "Market Discipline", "Journal of Financial Services Research" 2001, vol. 20(2/3).
- Handel B., Adverse selection and inertia in health insurance markets: When nudging hurts, "The American Economic Review" 2013, vol. 103(7).
- Harrington S., Market Discipline in Insurance and Reinsurance, [w:] Market Discipline Across Countries and Industries, C. Borio [red.], MIT Press, Cambridge 2004.
- Harrington S., Danzon P., Epstein A., "Crises" in medical malpractice insurance: Evidence of excessive price-cutting in the preceding soft market, "Journal of Banking & Finance" 2008, vol. 32(1).
- Herring R., Schuermann T., Capital Regulation for Position Risk in Banks, Securities Firms and Insurance Companies, [w:] Capital adequacy beyond Basel: banking, securities, and insurance, H. Scott [red.], Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005.
- Ho C., Lai G., Lee J., Organizational structure, board composition, and risk taking in the US property casualty insurance industry, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2015, vol. 80(1).
- Impairment trends in surplus lines: deficient loss reserves/inadequate pricing and rapid growth accounted for the largest portion of impairments among surplus lines and admitted companies, A.M. Best, 1999, http://www.thefreelibrary.com/A.M.+best +impairment+trends+in+ surplus+lines +deficient+loss...-a0312724490 [dostęp: 01.07.2016].
- Iwko I., Koszty jakości a wartość konsumencka usług ubezpieczeniowych, "Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe" 2013, nr 2.
- Kopcke R., Risk and the capital of insurance companies, "New England Economic Review" 1996, vol. 6.
- Laeven R., Perotti E., Optimal Capital Structure for Insurance Companies, Network For Studies on Pensions, "Aging and Retirement NETSPAR Discussion Paper" 2010, vol. 11/073.
- Lin W., Lai Y., Powers M., The relationship between regulatory pressure and insurer risk taking, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2014, vol. 81(2).
- Manconi A., Massa M., Yasuda A., The role of institutional investors in propagating the crisis of 2007-2008, "Journal of Financial Economics" 2012, vol. 104(3).
- Mankai S., Belgacem A., Interactions between risk taking, capital, and reinsurance for propertyliability insurance firms, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2015 vol. 154.
- McQueen R., Who killed confederation life - the inside story, McClelland & Stewart, Toronto 1997.
- Meyer T., Cornelius P., Diller C., Guennoc D., Mastering Illiquidity: Risk management for portfolios of limited partnership funds, John Wiley & Sons, New York 2013.
- Mukuddem-Petersen J., Petersen M., Optimizing asset and capital adequacy management in banking, "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications" 2008, vol. 137(1).
- Munday S., Markets and Market Failure, Heinemann, Oxford 2000.
- Najjar N., The impact of corporate governance on the insurance firm's performance in Bahrain, "International Journal of Learning and Development" 2012, vol. 2(2).
- Pauly M., Withers K., Subramanian-Viswana K., Lemaire J., Hershey J., Price elasticity of demand for term life insurance and adverse selection (No. w9925), National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge 2003.
- Post T., Grundl H., Schmidl L., Dorfman M., Implications of IFRS for the european insurance industry - insights from capital market theory, "Risk Management and Insurance Review" 2007, vol. 10, no. 2.
- Pottier S., Sommer D., Agency theory and life insurer ownership structure, "Journal of Risk and Insurance" 1997, vol. 64.
- Raport o wypłacalności zakładów ubezpieczeń według stanu na dzień 30 czerwca 2008 r., KNF 2008.
- Ronka-Chmielowiec W. [red.], Zarządzanie ryzykiem w ubezpieczeniach, Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. O. Langego we Wrocławiu, Wrocław 2003.
- Ruger J., Jamison D., Bloom D., Canning D., Health and the Economy, [w:] Gobal Health. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Merson M., Black R., Mills A. [red.], Burlington 2012.
- Rymaszewski P., Schmeiser H., Wagner J., Under what conditions is an insurance guaranty fund beneficial for policyholders?, "The Journal of Risk and Insurance" 2012, vol. 79, no. 3.
- Sangowski T. [red.], Ubezpieczenia gospodarcze, Poltext, Warszawa 1998.
- Seog H., The Economics of Risk and Insurance, John Wiley & Sons, New York 2010.
- Schmeiser H., Siegel C., Regulating insurance groups: a comparison of risk-based solvency models, "Journal of Financial Perspectives" 2013, vol. 1(2).
- Szumlicz T., Zaufanie do zakładów ubezpieczeń w świetle "Diagnozy społecznej 2013" na tle innych instytucji finansowych, "Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe" 2013, nr 3.
- Śliwiński A., Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie ryzyka ubezpieczeniowego a efektywność ubezpieczeń na życie, Oficyna Wydawnicza Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie, Warszawa 2012.
- Tornyeva K., Determinants of Capital Structure of Insurance Companies in Ghana, "Research Journal of Finance and Accounting" 2013, vol. 4(13),
- Willis L., The financial education fallacy, "The American Economic Review" 2011, vol. 101, no. 3.
- http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2011/05/10/197793.htm [dostęp: 2.07.2016].
- www.standardandpoors.com/ratingdirect [dostęp: 19.06.2016].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171480147