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1

Establishing the Vertical Movement Map of Cuu Long Delta River by GNSS Data

Nguyen Gia Trong, Nguyen Viet Nghia, Ly Lam Ha, Vu Trung Dung, Nguyen Quoc Long, Kim Thi Thu Huong, Pham Ngoc Quang, Nguyen Viet Quan

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2023

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no. 2, vol. 1

173--177

EN

Mekong Delta is an area with an important position in the socio-economic development of Vietnam. However, due to the impact of climate change as well as of the construction of hydroelectric dams in the upstream of the Mekong River in recent years, saline intrusion and flooding have been occurred because of high tide. According to published researches, the Mekong Delta is being experienced surface subsidence with a rate of up to centimeters per year, that exacerbates the impact of saline intrusion and flooding. Thus, studying to establish the surface subsidence map is an urgent need in this site. There are many of technologies to create the vertical movement map such as: Levelling, INSAR, GNSS, etc. Up to now, there are no scientific reports on the application of GNSS to monitor the vertical movement in this area. In this paper, the authors have calculated the largest vertical displacement velocity up to 3cm/year based on processing GNSS observations of nearly 20 GNSS monitoring station in the area using Bernese software. From these results, the research team has made the vertical movement map of Mekong, Vietnam.

2

Assessment of Change in Urban Green Spaces Using Sentinel 2 MSI Data and GIS Techniques: A Case Study in Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam

Nguyen Viet Nghia, Trinh Le Hung, Nguyen Thi Thu Nga, Le Thi Le

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2021

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no. 2

251--260

EN

This paper presents the results of an assessment of change in urban green spaces in Thanh Hoa city (Vietnam). Sentinel 2 MSI data in 2015 and 2021 are used to calculate 3 parameters: percentage of green, weight of green types, and weight of proximity to green. These parameters are used to calculate the Weighted Urban Green Space Index (WUGSI). The final result shows the distribution of green space in the study area consisted of very high-quality green, high-quality green, moderate quality green, and low quality green. The obtained results show that the quality of urban green space in Thanh Hoa city has changed significantly in the period 2015-2021, in which the area with category “low quality green space” increased from 7.17% up to 9.48%; areas with category “very high-quality green space” reduced from 65.02% to 47.39%.

3

Seismic Hazard Assessment for Thuong Tan-Tan My Quarries (Vietnam)

Trong Cao Dinh, Bui Xuan‑Nam, Pham Nam Hung, Tuan Thai Anh, Bach Mai Xuan, Pham Cong Khai, Nguyen Viet Nghia, Trieu Cao Dinh

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2020

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no. 2, vol. 1

163--170

EN

This paper presents the seismic hazard assessment for Thuong Tan-Tan My quarries in Di An commune, Binh Duong province, Vietnam. Combination methods of gravity and magneto-telluric were used to estimate the dip angle and the width of the seismic source. The highest water column of 160 m will cause direct stress on the reservoir bottom with a maximum value of 1535.600 kPa and Coulomb stress of 68.693 kPa (at a depth of 2 km). The typical components of natural earthquake hazard (Mn.max = 5.0, depth of 10 km) in Thuong Tan - Tan My reservoir have the following values: peak ground acceleration PGA = 0.073 g ÷ 0.212 g; peak ground velocity PGV = 2.662 cm/s ÷ 7.984 cm/s; peak ground displacement PGD = 0.706 cm ÷ 1.918 cm at 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years. The typical components of triggered earthquake hazard (Mtr.max = 3.5, depth of 6 km) in Thuong Tan - Tan My reservoir have the following values: peak ground acceleration PGA = 0.024 g ÷ 0.172 g; peak ground velocity PGV = 0 ÷ 5.484 cm/s; peak ground displacement PGD = 0.061 cm ÷ 0.461 cm at 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono ocenę zagrożenia sejsmicznego dla kamieniołomów na rejonie Thuong Tan-Tan My w gminie Di An w prowincji Binh Duong, Wietnamie. Do oszacowania kąta upadu i szerokości źródła sejsmicznego wykorzystano kombinację metod grawitacyjnych i magneto-tellurycznych. Najwyższy słup wody 160 m spowoduje bezpośrednie naprężenia na dnie zbiornika o maksymalnej wartości 1535,600 kPa i naprężeniu kulombowskim 68,693 kPa (na głębokości 2 km). Typowe składowe naturalnego zagrożenia trzęsieniem ziemi (Mn.max = 5,0, głębokość 10 km) w zbiorniku Thuong Tan-Tan My mają następujące wartości: szczytowe przyspieszenie gruntu PGA = 0,073 g ÷ 0,212 g; szczytowa prędkość gruntu PGV = 2,662 cm / s ÷ 7,984 cm / s; szczytowe przemieszczenie gruntu PGD = 0,706 cm ÷ 1,918 cm przy 10% prawdopodo-bieństwie przekroczenia za 50 lat. Typowe składowe wywołanego zagrożenia trzęsieniem ziemi (Mtr.max = 3,5, głębokość 6 km) w zbiorniku Thuong Tan-Tan My mają następujące wartości: szczytowe przyspieszenie ziemi PGA = 0,024 g ÷ 0,172 g; szczytowa prędkość gruntu PGV = 0 ÷ 5,484 cm / s; szczytowe przemieszczenie ziemi PGD = 0,061 cm ÷ 0,461 cm przy 10% prawdopodobieństwie za 50 lat.

4

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for 3D topographic Mapping and Monitoring the Air Quality of Open-pit Mines

Bui Xuan‑Nam, Lee Changwoo, Nguyen Quoc Long, Adeel Ahmad, Cao Xuan Cuong, Nguyen Viet Nghia, Le Van Canh, Nguyen Hoang, Le Qui Thao, Duong Thuy Huong, Nguyen Van Duc

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2019

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R. 21, nr 2/2

223--239

EN

Recently remarkable advancement development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been observed and their applications have been shown in many fields such as agriculture, industry, and environmental management. However, in the mining industry, the application of UAV technology remains potential. This paper presents a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle technology-based system for 3D mapping and air quality monitoring at open-pit mine sites in Vietnam. The system includes several dust sensors that are mounted on a low-cost rotary-wing type UAV. The system collects a variety of data, mainly images and airborne pollutant concentrations. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, field tests were carried out at the Coc Sau coal mine. Based on the images transmitted to the ground monitoring station, large scale 3D topographic maps were successfully modeled. In addition, sensors mounted on the UAV system were able to monitor the levels of environmental variables associated with the air quality within the pit such as temperature, dust, CO, CO2, and NOx. The field test results in this study illustrate the applicability of the low-cost UAV for the 3D mapping and the air quality monitoring at large and deep coal pits with relatively high accuracy.