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2 2021

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State Governance of Coal Mining Industry towards Sustainable Development in Vietnam

Chu Thi Khanh Ly, Pham Ngoc Huong Quynh, Pham Tu Phuong, Nguyen Quynh Nga

Inżynieria Mineralna

2021

no. 2

275--282

Coal is one of the most precious mineral resource, mining and mineral processing contributes to the economic development. In Vietnam, coal mining industry is economically profitable. However, this industry shows several disadvantages such as low productivity, wasting resources, negative environmental impact. Therefore, the State of Vietnam need to improve the coal mining governance to raise revenues, avoid wasting resources and meet the requirements of sustainable development. The paper aims to evaluate State governance of coal mining industry in Vietnam, and shows the advantages and disadvantages of this governance. Therefore, this paper proposes the strategies and solutions to improve coal mining governance in Vietnam towards sustainable development. The structure of the paper includes: (i) Literature review of the importance and requirements of state governance of coal mining industry towards sustainable development; (ii) State governance of coal mining industry in Vietnam; (iii) Proposals to improve State governance of coal mining industry towards sustainable development in Vietnam.

Promoting Information and Communication Technology in Online Service Delivery in Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Ngoc Mai, Pham Ngoc Huong Quynh

Inżynieria Mineralna

2021

no. 2

405--412

Applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to public service delivery contributes to transparency, accountability, and cost-saving to improve administrative efficiency. This application has become an inevitable trend for administrative reform worldwide. This paper examines the policy of promoting ICT in public service delivery and its implementation in Vietnam. Recently, the Vietnamese government has created a thoroughly legal foundation to develop information infrastructure for public service delivery. However, online public service delivery results are still lower than expected, and the online service index in Vietnam has just reached the average level of the world. Therefore, to encourage citizens to use online public services, the government should improve the personal identification data system and promote propagating and popularize online public services. The government also should protect personal data and administrative system security to ensure organizational system safety and efficiency.