In this investigation, the AA5083/316 stainless steel (ss) surface composite was generated by the friction stir processing (FSP) with the aim of improving the mechanical properties, the corrosion and tribological performances of the composite. The FSP process was conducted at different tool pass numbers (1-P, 2-P, and 4-P) and a constant tool rotational (900 rpm) and travel (85 mm/min) speeds. To analyze the microstructure of the samples, optical (OM) and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) were employed to characterize the scattering of the 316 stainless steel (ss) particles within the AA5083 matrix. It was found that multi-pass FSP resulted in substantial grain refinement from 7.02 to 5.89 μm and better scattering of the reinforcement in the AA5083 Al matrix. Results also indicated that the mechanical and wear properties of the composite layers were enhanced by increasing the pass number from 1-pass to 4-pass, which can be credited to the formation of finer 316 stainless steel (ss) particles appropriately dispersed in the Al substrate. Furthermore, the results depicted that the corrosion resistance of the samples is enhanced with the increase of pass number.
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Being easily fabricated, welded, biocompatible, having a high strength-to-weight ratio, withstanding comparatively high temperatures up to 800°C and low modulus of elasticity make grade titanium and its alloys an important choice for automotive, biomedical and aerospace industries. In contempt of the different pleasant assets of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the operation of this alloy is restricted especially when it comes to tribological and surface morphological characteristics. Enhancing these properties is important, for this purpose, a diversity of attempts and studies have been conducted. This paper mounts a review of morphological and tribological behaviors of titanium alloys including Ti-6Al-4V against different materials counting with carbide tools and other types of materials under dry and lubricated sliding conditions. The surface morphological, wear, and other properties have been discussed in this review article.
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This research made an attempt to synthesize aluminum metal matrix composites through stir casting technique. The matrix material chosen in this study was AA7050 and the reinforcement material was ZrSiO4. The composites AA7050, AA7050-10%ZrSiO4, and AA7050-15%ZrSiO4 were used. The wear behavior of the aluminium matrix composites was investigated by using pin-on-disc tribometer. The advanced material has substantial development in tribological behavior when the reinforcement percentage is increased. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that sliding distance of 1200 m, applied load of 3 N and sliding speed of 2 m/s result in minimum wear loss and coefficient of friction, while adding 10%ZrSiO4 to the AA7050.
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Fretting wear is a unique form of material degradation caused by small amplitude oscillatory relative motion of two surfaces in contact. Fretting wear is typically encountered at relative displacements of less than 300 m and occurs in either a gross slip regime [1] (where there is slip displacement across the whole contact), or a partial slip regime (where there are parts of the contact where no slip displacement occurs). Fretting wear is experienced within a wide range of industrial sectors, [2] including aero engine couplings, locomotive axles and nuclear fuel casings [3]. Under higher loads and smaller displacement amplitudes, the contact will be within the partial slip regime, often resulting in fretting fatigue where the dominant damage mode is a reduction in fatigue life [4]. Friction is a very common phenomenon in daily life and industry, which is governed by the processes occurring in the thin surfaces layers of bodies in moving contact. The simple and fruitful idea used in studies of friction is that there are two main non-interacting components of friction, namely, adhesion and deformation [5, 6].
In transport and, particularly in the case of the present study, naval industries, one of the major objectives of research on wear and friction is focused principally on solid lubrication. In the following paper, the tribological behaviors of two well-known, different cast irons, lamellar grey iron (EN-GJL-250) and spheroidal graphite ductile iron (EN-GJS-400), are compared and the results are analyzed. For each material's family, the surfaces’ properties are characterized at different stages of the machining process. The particular influence of diverse feed rates in a turning facing is evaluated. Moreover, some tests of the laser cladding process, which contribute to the improvement of superficial properties, are carried out; therefore, the initial morphology before surface treatment is carefully characterized and evaluated in the context of subsequent adhesion qualification. The final goal of the study is to deliver feasible initial information concerning two similar cast irons that are traditionally used in the naval industry, which would be manufactured and employed in the future as dry lubricated bearings
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