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Assessment of the financial situation of selected companies of the Polish sugar industry 2016-2022

Firlej Chrystian, Zuzek Dagmara, Luty Lidia, Firlej Krzysztof Adam

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2024

z. 195

121--140

Purpose: The main objective of the article is to analyze and evaluate the financial situation of selected companies operating in the sugar industry and belonging to the WIG Food index for the years 2016-2022. The secondary objective is to verify the relationship (correlation) between financial liquidity and company profitability and to try to indicate the direction of this relationship if it occurs. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses a literature review, analysis of financial data from the financial reporting of companies using statistical methods. Four models of multidimensional discriminant analysis were applied (model D. Hadasik, model J. Gajdka and D. Stos, D. Wierzba and the 'Poznań' model). The analysis was extended to the calculation of three financial liquidity ratios and three profitability ratios of the company. Data from 2016-2022 were analysed in order to illustrate how the situation of the selected companies developed in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: All the analysed companies were in a good financial position during the analysed period. The most rigorous multivariate discriminant analysis models were those of J. Gajdka and D. Stos and D. Wierzba, which indicated deteriorating financial performance in selected years. Moreover, the analysed companies were characterised by high liquidity and profitability in 2016-2022. Only ZPC Otmuchów SA achieved negative values of profitability indicators in the analysed period, which was a result of negative net profit. Practical implications: A practical application of the presented research could be to draw the attention of companies operating in the food industry to methods of assessing their financial health using appropriate tools and to verify the relationship between liquidity and profitability in these companies. Originality/value: The article presents an analysis and evaluation of the financial condition of selected companies from the WIG Food index. Correlation analysis was used, and the reasons for the financial performance are indicated.

Shareholder value creation within the supply chain - working capital perspective

Toušek Zdeněk, Hinke Jana, Gregor Barbora, Prokop Martin, Streimikiene Dalia

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2022

Vol. 26, No. 1

310--324

This paper deals with the generation of shareholder value in the financial supply chain from the perspective of working capital management and examines whether this value remains stable at the aggregate level of the national economy and whether there is an even distribution of shareholder value across sectors of the national economy. Final balanced dataset contains of 2.393 Czech firms with complete annual financial figures for period from 2011 to 2019 (21.538 firm-year observations). Significant evidence confirming increasing value of aggregated cash conversion cycle caused by volatile development of all working capital components over the time were found. Major shareholder value driver is changing constantly over the respective period of time, therefore also assumption about equal distribution of shareholder value among sectors has to be rejected.

Artykuł dotyczy generowania wartości dla akcjonariuszy w finansowym łańcuchu dostaw z perspektywy zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym i bada, czy wartość ta pozostaje stabilna na poziomie zagregowanym gospodarki narodowej oraz czy istnieje równomierny rozkład wartości dla akcjonariuszy w poszczególnych sektorach gospodarki narodowej. Ostateczny zrównoważony zbiór danych zawiera 2.393 czeskich firm z kompletnymi rocznymi danymi finansowymi za okres od 2011 do 2019 (21.538 obserwacji). Znaleziono istotne dowody potwierdzające rosnącą wartość zagregowanego cyklu konwersji gotówki spowodowaną zmiennym kształtowaniem się wszystkich składników kapitału obrotowego w czasie. Główny czynnik generujący wartość dla akcjonariuszy zmienia się w sposób ciągły w danym okresie, dlatego też należy odrzucić założenie o równym rozkładzie wartości dla akcjonariuszy pomiędzy sektorami.