Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 16

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  ramienice
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań rozmieszczenia ramienic, prowadzonych w różnych regionach kraju w latach 2010–2012. Szczegółowo przedstawiono warunki siedliskowe 52 stanowisk, na których występowało 15 gatunków z rodzajów: Chara (12), Nitella (2) i Nitellopsis (1). W analizowanej grupie stanowisk najczęściej notowano Chara vulgaris, Ch. contraria, Ch. globularis i Ch. virgata. W trakcie badań odnaleziono liczne stanowiska gatunków zagrożonych wymarciem w Polsce, takich jak: Ch. aspera, Ch. filiformis, Ch. hispida, Ch. intermedia, Ch. polyacantha, Ch. rudis i Nitella mucronata. Gatunkiem uznawanym za zanikły w kraju jest odnaleziona Ch. connivens. Ramienice zasiedlały głównie wody płytkie i bardzo płytkie (młaki, torfowiska, potorfia, przybrzeżne strefy akwenów), choć w niektórych rozległych zalanych piaskowniach i kamieniołomach występowały także na znacznych głębokościach (do 8,7 m). Ramienice występowały także na obszarach monitorowanych użytków rolnych, objętych programem rolnośrodowiskowym (Chara vulgaris, Ch. globularis, Ch. virgata, Ch. tomentosa, Ch. hispida). W takich miejscach najczęściej występowała Ch. vulgaris var. longibracteata. Na uwagę zasługuje stwierdzenie zdecydowanej większości stanowisk ramienic poza jeziorami polodowcowymi, w Polsce uznawanymi za ich główne siedlisko. Większość danych z Wyżyny Śląsko-Krakowskiej z lat 2010–2012 omówiono w osobnych pracach, niemniej wykorzystano je w zestawieniach, analizach i wnioskach niniejszej pracy, obejmujących łącznie 22 gatunki na 108 stanowiskach (230 notowań).
EN
The paper is a compilation of stonewort records made during the field surveys in various regions of Poland in the years 2010–2012. We present in detail habitat conditions of 52 sites with 15 charophytes representing 3 genera: Chara (12 species), Nitella (2) and Nitellopsis (1). Among them, there are some of the rarest Polish charophytes like Chara connivens considered extinct in Poland and endangered species like: Ch. aspera, Ch. filiformis, Ch. hispida, Ch. intermedia, Ch. polyacantha, Ch. rudis and Nitella mucronata. Chara vulgaris, Ch. contraria, Ch. globularis and Ch. virgata have been the most frequently found species. Numerous records of charophytes outside glacial lakes (in Poland commonly regarded as the main habitat of stoneworts) are particularly noteworthy. Stoneworts were recorded mostly in shallow and very shallow waters. However, in some deep sand- and stone pits they occurred to a depth of 8.7 m. Surprisingly, charophytes were also found in rural landscape areas included in agri-environment schemes (Ch. vulgaris, Ch. globularis, Ch. hispida, Ch. tomentosa, Ch. virgata). The most often recorded species in such habitats was Chara vulgaris var. longibracteata. Chara vulgaris was also the most frequently recorded species in all types of habitats, confirming its wide ecological amplitude and distribution. Most data of Silesia-Cracow Upland of 2010–2012 were published in detail separately, however, we used them in summaries, analysis and conclusions, which cover a total of 22 species in 108 sites (230 records).
EN
Primary producers are able to strongly affect calcium budget in hardwater lakes. The relative contribution of phytoplankton and charophytes to water decalcification (by precipitation of calcium carbonate) is, however, unclear. In this study we checked the effect of natural phytoplankton community and a charophyte (Nitellopsis obtusa) on the decline of calcium concentration in experimental outdoor conditions. The experiment was carried out in original lake water and two variants of enrichment with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus to test the changing efficiency in decalcification by both primary producers. At low nutrient concentrations, N. obtusa was responsible for calcium decline in original lake water by 12 mg Ca+2 dm-3 during 20 days of experiment. In these conditions the effect of phytoplankton was negligible. In lake water enriched with nutrients, the exponential growth of phytoplankton led to the decrease of calcium concentration from initial 35 mg Ca+2 dm-3 to 9 mg Ca+2 dm-3 in the same time period. The maximum effect of N. obtusa was the same as in original lake water but manifested itself earlier to decline in the end of experiment. Supersaturation of water with calcium carbonate was always more than threefold and saturation index reached 27 in mixed cultures of phytoplankton and N. obtusa in lake water enriched with nutrients. In this context we hypothesise on a possible role of charophytes as nucleation sites necessary for calcite precipitation. Based on our own and literature data we also discuss expected immobilisation of phosphate incorporated in calcite precipitated by the growth of phytoplankton and N. obtusa.
EN
Interdisciplinary investigations of 39 lakes of the Lubuskie Lakeland (mid-Western Poland) were undertaken in the vegetation seasons 2002–2009. The aim of presented study was to characterize the significance of charophytes as indicators of habitat differentiation of lakes using the number of species, number of communities and the percentage share in the phytolittoral area. Each lake was characterized based on the results of macrophyte vegetation, vegetation depth extent, pelagic phytoplankton biomass, lakes area, max. depth, SD visibility, pH, conductivity, O2, total hardness, Ca, Mg, PO4, TP, NH4, NO3, NO2, N org., TN. The statistical analyses (PCA), revealed that the investigated lakes were differentiated according to the basic morphometrical and physicochemical parameters and that the differentiation was reflected in the percentage share of charophytes in phytolittoral (in general – the bigger, deeper and more clear water were the lakes, the greater part of phytolittoral was covered by charophytes). Using simple cluster analysis based on the number of different types of macrophyte communities (helophytes, elodeids, nymphaeids and charophytes) two distinct groups of lakes were distinguished. Charophyte communities were at most responsible for obtained differentiation (one group with 0 or 1 and second with 1–6 charophyte communities). The distinguished groups of lakes differed significantly as regards 12, out of all 18 considered parameters. The greatest differences were evidenced for area, max. depth, SD visibility, Ca, Mg, NH4, NO3, phytoplankton biomass and vegetation depth extent. Similar analyses were made for the number of charophyte species, for which the lakes were divided into four groups (0–1, 2–3, 4–5 and 6–7 charophyte species per lake). In this case 11 parameters significantly differed between distinguished groups of lakes, showing, that better habitat conditions were in the lakes where more charophyte species were stated. The obtained results revealed that all analyzed charophyte indicators (the number of species, number of communities as well as the percentage share in the phytolittoral area) very clearly reflect habitat variation and water quality of lakes and thus may be used as valuable bioindicators of lakes condition.
PL
Przeanalizowano przemiany środowiska wodnego i roślinności Jeziora Charzykowskiego w latach 1947-2006 na tle zróżnicowanej dostawy zanieczyszczeń. W 1947 r., czyli w okresie sprzed zanieczyszczenia jeziora stężenie ortofosforanów wyniosło 0,08 mg/dm3. W kolejnych latach następował wzrost koncentracji ortofosforanów, aż do rekordowo wysokiego poziomu 0,48 mg/dm3 w 1992 r. Po tym okresie zaobserwowano spadek koncentracji fosforu, który wiąże się z uruchomieniem oczyszczalni ścieków. Na tle oddziaływań antropogenicznych zaobserwowano zmiany w strukturze roślinności podwodnej. Istotną rolę w tym pełnią ramienice Characeae. Przed okresem intensywnego obciążenia zbiornika biogenami (1947 r.) stwierdzono obecność 2 gatunków ramienic: Chora fragilis i Nitellopsis obtusa, w fazie "szczytu eutrofizacji" (łata 70-90. XX w.) ramienice całkowicie ustąpiły, natomiast roślinność podwodna zmniejszyła pionowy zasięg z 6 m do 3 m. Badania przeprowadzone w 2006 r. wykazały niskie stężenia fosforu całkowitego oraz obecność skupisk C. fragilis. Przeważały skupiska kilkugatunkowe, nie zaobserwowano rozległych łąk ramienic. Rekolonizacja C. fragilis jest pierwszym, wyraźnym biologicznym symptomem poprawy warunków środowiska. Utrzymanie niskiego poziomu azotu, fosforu oraz dobrych warunków świetlnych może w najbliższym czasie spowodować pojawienie się innych gatunków ramienic oraz wzrost ich frekwencji i biomasy w litoralu.
EN
Transformations in the water environment and vegetation of Lake Charzykowskie over the years 1947-2006 were analysed against the variations in the pollution supply. In 1947, so prior to the lake pollution, the concentration of orthophosphate was 0.08 mgPO4/dm3. In subsequent years, the concentration of this element increased to reach a record high of 0.48 mgPO4/dm3 in 1992. After this year a decrease in the concentration of phosphate phosphorus was observed as a direct consequence of starting the operation of a waste purification plant. On a background of different anthropogenic interactions, changes were noted in the structure of the submerged vegetation. in particular in the contribution of stoneworts/Characeae. Prior to the period of the intense loading of the lake with biogenes. in the lake vegetation only two stonewort species were met Chara fragilis (= Ch, globularis Thuillier) and Nitellopsis obtusa, at the peak of eutrophisation stoneworts totally withdrew, while the submerged vegetation reduced the vertical range from 6 m to 3 m. Investigation performed in 2006 revealed the presence of Cbarafragilis clusters. Recolonisation of C. fragilis is the first clear biological symptom of improvement in the environmental conditions. It is expected that on prolonged maintenance of low levels of nitrogen and phosphorus as well as good light conditions, other stonewort species can appear, their frequency and biomass in the littoral can increase.
PL
Celem niniejszej pracy była charakterystyka roślinności wodnej i szuwarowej płytkiego, polimiktycznego, poddanego presji antropogenicznej Jeziora Długiego zlokalizowanego w pobliżu Rzepina (Ziemia Lubuska - środkowo-zachodnia Polska). Zostały omówione możliwe kierunki sukcesji na podstawie analizy różnorodności fitocenotycznej makrofitów w latach 2003 i 2009. W prezentowanej pracy podjęto próbę określenia przyczyn zmian składu syntaksonomicznego zbiorowisk hydromakrofitów Jeziora Długiego, jak również przedstawiono prognozy stanu roślinności badanego zbiornika wodnego na najbliższe lata. Mimo, że jezioro jest intensywnie wykorzystywane, odnotowano wzrost powierzchni łąk ramienicowych, reprezentowanych przez dwa zespoły: Charetum tomentosae oraz Nitellopsidetum obtusae. Natomiast zmniejszyły się powierzchnie fitocenoz Ceratophylletum demersi (zbiorowiska uważanego za wskaźnik eutrofizacji wód) oraz Potameium luceniis. Sytuacja ta może sugerować dobrą jakość wody, będącą wynikiem wewnątrz-biocenotycznych powiązań prowadzących do poprawy przezroczystości wody. Ten stan jest do pewnego stopnia niezależny od stężenia fosforu, promuje występowanie roślinności zanurzonej, której oddziaływanie utrzymuje korzystny stan czystowodny. Roślinność szuwarowa natomiast w Jeziorze Długim stanowi stabilny element roślinności występującej w jego obrębie. Odnośnie roślinności o liściach pływających w 2009 r. odnotowano, wcześniej niestwierdzone zbiorowisko Nymphaeetum albo-candidae, budowane przez rzadki gatunek Nymphaea borealis.
EN
The aim of the paper was to characterize the short-term changes in the water and rush vegetation of a shallow, polymyctic and anthropogenically impacted Długie Lake, located near Rzepin (Ziemia Lubuska Region, mid-Western Poland). A possible directions of succession were discussed on the basis of the phytocenotic diversity of macrophyte vegetation, analyzed in the years 2003 and 2009. Although the lake is intensely used for recreational purposes, the areas of characean meadows, represented by two charophyte associations: Charetum tomentosae and Nitellopsidetum obtusae., increased. By contrast, the areas of phytocoenoses of Ceratophylletwn demersi (claimed to be an indicator of eutrophication) and Potametam lucentis decreased. This may suggest good water quality being a result of intrabiocoenotic interrelationships leading to an improvement of water clarity. This state (so called clear-water state) is to a certain extent independent on the phosphorus concentrations and promote occurrence of submerged vegetation that - in return - maintain clear waters. Rush vegetation was a stable component of the lake's vegetation. Interestingly, among floating-leaved communities Nymphaeetum albo-candidae, that is ranked among rare association and built by a rare nymphaeid Nymphaea borealis was noted newly in 2009.
EN
At present Lychnothamnus barbatus (Meyen) Leonhardi belongs to the rarest species of charophytes in the world. In Europe it is classified as threatened with extinction. The problem of extinction of this species is intriguing, in particular in the context of its widespread occurrence in Europe and Asia till the last decade of the 20th century. Records of L. barbatus from Wielkopolska region (Western Poland) are know from 15 lakes. The most of them was stated in 19th and on beginning of 20th centuries. Now, this species is growing in 6 lakes, from among 2 sites are new. This study was undertaken to a) determine the abundance of L. barbatus and the co-occurring plant species at different sites in lakes, b) determine the most important ecological parameters controlling the structure communities with L. barbatus co-occurring and quantitative responses of this species. In 7 lakes (area 5.5-197 ha, depth max. 7.8-38 m, trophic state: meso-eutrophic) in western Poland the species composition and coverage of vegetation were studied at the 23 plots with L. barbatus occurrence in relation to the measured variables. Seventeen environmental parameters were measured including: depth of water, pH, conductivity, SO[4^2-], NH[4^+], NO[^3-], PO[4^3-], Na[^+], K[^+], Ca[^2+], Mg[^2+], chlorophyll a, Secchi disc visibility, colour, O[2] dissolved, saturation, total Fe during the period July-September. The DCA and CCA analyses were used to assess the relation between vegetation parameters and environmental variables. L. barbatus preferred the water rich in Ca[^+], Mg[^2+] and SO[4^2-] and with high concentrations of nutrients, especially NH[4^+] and PO[4^3-], and moderate values of electrolytic conductivity. In the studied lakes, L. barbatus occupied the separate niche. This species formed the communities in very shallow marginal zones of lakes (0.4-1.5 m) with other macrophytes like: Chara vulgaris, C. tomentosa, Potamogeton nitens, and monospecific stands on margins of steep lake slopes (4-6 m) with Chara globularis fo. hedwigii and Nitella mucronata. The process of extinction of this species seems to be related with increasing turbidity related in turn to algal blooming in lakes and with the spatial competition of vascular macrophytes, especially Ceratophyllum demersum.
PL
Lychnothamnus barbaius jest gatunkiem bardzo rzadkim w skali międzynarodowej, jedynym reprezentantem rodzaju Lychnothamnus w świecie. Nowe, nieznane wcześniej, stanowisko stwierdzono w Jeziorze Łagowskim w lecie 2004 roku. Prezentowane badania przedstawiają analizę biometryczną oospor tego gatunku na ww, stanowisku. Pomierzono długość i szerokość maksymalną oospory, ISI index (długość/ szerokość 100) oraz liczbę listew i szerokość bruzdy w położeniu równikowym. Długość oospor mieści się w przedziale 583,5 - 733,5 \im, a szerokość waha się w zakresie 383,4 - 683,4 pm. ISI index wynosi średnio 139, a jego zakres mieści się w przedziale od 90 do 170. Na powierzchni oospor występuje 8-9 listew. Szerokość bruzdy waha się w granicach 66,7 - 83,4 urn, Zakresy większości cech oospor Lychnothamnu barbatus pochodzących z jednej populacji są szerokie, szersze nawet nieco od podawanych w literaturze dla tego gatunku. Cechą wykazującą największą zmienność jest szerokość oospory (V = 7%), a najmniejszą długość oospory i szerokość bruzdy (V = 4%).
EN
Lychnothamnus barbatus is a very rare on an international scale species, the only one representative of this genus in the world. This study present biometric analysis of Lychnothamnus barbatus oospores. Length and maximum width of oospores, ISI index (length/width*100), number of ridges and width of fossa at eąuator were measured. Oospores are 583.5 - 733.5 urn long and 383.4 - 683.4 pm wide, with 8-9 ridges on their surface. Width of fossa ranges from 66.7 to 83.4 pm. ISI index ranges from 90 to 170, with an average of 139. The variation of majority features is broader than this reported in literature. The width of the oospores is the most changeable feature (V = 7%) whereas length of oospores and width of fossa are the least varied features (V = 4%).
PL
Celem prezentowanych badań jest określenie zmienności morfologicznej oospor Chara fragilis w odniesieniu do różnych typów środowisk wodnych. Do badań biometrycznych pobrano oospory z jezior, torfianek, stawów i rowów zlokalizowanych w Wielkopolsce.
EN
The aim of the present study is to investigate variation in morphology of oospores of Chara fragilis Desv. in relation to different types of aquatic ecosystems. Oospores were collected from lakes, peat-hags, ponds and ditches in the Wielkopolska region (materials from Professor Izabela Dąmbska Collection of Charophytes of Poland, Department of Hydrobiology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland). The analysis of morphometrical criteria covered following features: oospore length, maximum width, length: width ratio, number and width of ridges. Results demonstrated a statistically sound variation among examined aquatic ecosystems. Clearly visible differences were found among lakes, peat-hags and ponds. The last group particularly differed from the rest. Ditches represented intermediate values of the features studied.
PL
Celem niniejszej pracy było przedstawienie podejść w klasyfikacji taksonomicznej ramienic na bazie przeglądu literatury. Przedyskutowano problem klasyfikacji i zagadnienień taksonomicznych ramienic, wynikający ze znacznego zróżnicowania morfologicznego oraz konsekwencji przebiegu procesów reprodukcyjnych i odrębności molekularnej.
EN
The aim of the paper was to present main historical and up-to-date concepts in the taxonomy of the family Characeae. Based on the literature data, two complementary approaches are presented: concerning charophyte morphology supplemented with different life histories and current molecular achievements. The present state of Polish charophyte flora is also discussed. Concerning charophyte vegetation, the authors present reviewed syntaxonomical system of Polish charophyte meadows, regarding 30 associations belonging to 5 alliances within the class Charetea fragilis.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono informacje o występowaniu ramienic w drobnych ekosystemach wodnych Wielkopolski takich jak zbiorniki astatyczne, torfianki, glinianki, jeziora zaawansowane w procesie zarastania, torfowiska węglanowe i strefy szuwarowe wokół jezior.
EN
The paper presents synthetically information about occurrences of stoneworts in small water reservoirs of the Wielkopolska region on the basis of herbarium materials, literature of the subject and own research conducted in the 2000-2005. The water ecosystems e.g. peat-pits, gravel pits, calcareous peat-bogs, clay pits, shallow lakes and artificial pools are most important habitat for stoneworts in this region. In small water reservoirs, 19 species of Characeae, among 34 known in Poland, were noticed. The most frequent representatives of Characeae were in hollow peat and calcareous peat-bog. Many of the charophyta, which were observed, are regarded as endangered and vulnerable in Poland. The list comprises species such as Chara tenuispina, C. polyacantha, C. crassicaulis, Nitella tenuissima, N. syncarpa and N. capillaris. In the examined water ecosystems 9 protected species were found: Nitella syncarpa, N. gracillis, N. capillaris, N. opaca, N. tenuissima, Chara polyacantha, C. braunii C. crassicaulis and C. tenuispina.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnego stanu na temat reakcji ramienic na stan trofii, a szczególnie jego bezpośrednie symptomy w postaci pogarszających cię warunków świetlnych, w kontekście możliwości wykorzystania ramienic w fitoindykacji. Rozpatrzono strategie stosowane przez ramienice w jeziorach głębokich i płytkich, obrazując je przykładami zachowań ramienic m.in. w jeziorach Ziemi Lubuskiej.
EN
The aim of the paper was to present the current knowledge of the ecological requirements of charophytes which could allow us to apply those macroalgae in phytoindication. Since charophytes are sensitive to the trophy level, and particularly to its reflection in the light conditions, their reactions are discussed in the context of the depth of ecosystems. In deep lakes charophyte flora and vegetation tend to reflect biotop conditions and may be generally applied as not only sensitive but also accurate bioindicators. In shallow lakes, by contrast, macrophytes, and particularly charophytes, are by numerous mechanisms responsible for the shift from turbid to a clear water state. Thus, their role as bioindicators seems to be - at least in same cases - rather problematic. Since then, charophytes should be sensibly applied in phytoindication.
PL
Celem artykułu był przegląd danych literaturowych dotyczących pośrednich i bezpośrednich mechanizmów, dzięki którym ramienicom przypisuje się środowiskową rolę w ekosystemie wodnym. Jak wynika z przedstawionego przeglądu znaczenie makrofitów wodnych, w tym ramienic, w sieci zależności wewnątrzekosystemalnych jest ogólnie przyjęte w przypadku jezior płytkich. Konieczne są jednak dalsze badania, zwłaszcza dotyczące allelopatii in situ.
EN
The aim of the paper was to review the literature data on the direct and indirect influences of charophytes on planktonic algae and cyanoprokaryots. Possible mechanisms are presented regarding the charophyte-related shifts in habitat conditions as well as allelopathic interplay between charophytes and phytoplankton. Main concepts and, also, some controversies are discussed and illustrated with the results of the authors in situ-studies. Due to up-to-date literature the importance of macrophytes, including charophytes, is commonly agreed upon, particularly for shallow lakes. However, further studies, concerning allelopathy in situ, are required.
PL
W Wielkopolsce - terenie bogatym w różne typy genetyczno-morfologiczne ekosystemów wodnych stwierdzono w sumie występowanie 24 gatunków ramienic. Stwierdzono również zmniejszenie liczby stanowisk ramienic związanych z jeziorami. Należy jednak zaznaczyć, że obecnie ważnym miejscem występowania tych makroglonów są drobne zbiorniki wodne o zróżnicowanym statusie troficznym, często o charakterze antropogenicznym.
EN
The aim of the paper was to present the floristic diversity of charophytes (Characeae family) of the Wielkopolska region on the basis of herbarium materials, literature of the subject and own research conducted in the years 2000-2005. This region is rich in lakes and small freshwater reservoirs, which differ from each other in morphometric parameters, trophy, development in the processes of succession and anthropopressure. In water reservoirs and on wetland areas 24 species of charophytes, among 34 known in Poland, were noticed. Analysis of frequency shows high percentage of very rare (1-5 localities) and abundant ( over 60 localities) species. Chara globularis, C. tomentosa i C. hispida was the most frequent representative of Characeae in water reservoirs of the Wielkopolska region. Among 24 species which, were observed in this area, 11 are rare in the region (e.g. Chara rudis, C. filiformis, Nitella flexilis, N. capillaris, N. syncarpa) or in Poland (e.g. Chara tenuispina, C. crassicaulis, Nitella tenuissima, Tolypella glomerata). In the examined area 12 protected species of charophytes were found.
PL
Celem pracy było przedstawienie różnorodności florystycznej ramienic w różnych typach ekosystemów wodnych (jeziora, stawy hodowlane, rowy, starorzecza) regionu Ziemi Lubuskiej. Materiały zebrano w czasie badań roślinności szuwarowej i wodnej w latach 2000-2005.
EN
The aim of the paper was to present the floristic diversity of charophytes (Characeae family) in different aquatic environments of the region of Ziemia Lubuska. Material was collected during the study of rush and aquatic vegetation carried out in the years 2000 - 2005. From amongst 34 Polish species of the Characeae family 22 were found, representing all 5 genera known from Poland, including Lychnothamnus barbatus, a very rare on an international scale species, the only one representative of this genus world-wide. 10 of them are protected species. Chara species were frequently noted. Interestingly, out of 9 Nitella species 7 were found, including 5 protected species. For Nitella batrachosperma first known these days locality was recorded. Considering charophyte vegetation, out of 30 Polish associations from the class Charetea 15 were found in the region. Considering 55 lakes surveyed, charophytes were found in 42 lakes. The highest number of species per lake was 8, and the highest number of charophyte communities found was 7.
PL
W sezonach wegetacyjnych 2002-2005 przeprowadzono interdyscyplinarne badania 30 zróżnicowanych morfometrycznie jezior, zlokalizowanych na Pojezierzu Lubuskim. Celem badań było określenie stopnia zróżnicowania badanych jezior na tle udziału powierzchniowego oraz liczby zbiorowisk charofitów jak również ich znaczenia w ocenie stanun ekologicznego.
EN
In the vegetation seasons 2002 - 2005 multidisciplinary investigations of 30 lakes located on Lubuskie Lakeland (mid-Western Poland) were carried out. The aim of this paper, based on the above studies, was to characterize the significance of charophytes in the differentiation of investigated lakes and their applicability in the ecological status assessment as well. To characterize the differentiation of studied lakes against the background of analyzed properties principal component analysis (PCA) was undertaken. The results demonstrated that charophytes significantly differentiated among the lakes studied. Visibly better habitat conditions as well as lower biomass of pelagic phytoplankton were found in lakes with abundant and diverse charophyte vegetation. Lakes with poorly developed or without charophytes were characterized by significantly worse habitat conditions and higher biomass. Moreover it was assumed that interrelationships between the charophyte coverage and phytoplankton biomass and visibility can play a significant role in functioning of lakes and their ecological status assessment.
PL
Celem pracy było przedstawienie różnorodności florystycznej ramienic oraz różnorodności fitocenotycznej roślinności ramienicowej 18 jezior zbadanych na terenie Poligonu Wojskowego Wędrzyn oraz Łagowskiego Parku Krajobrazowego (zgłoszony obszar ochrony Natura 2000 "Buczyny Łagowsko-Sulęcińskie".
EN
The aim of the paper was to present the floristic diversity of charophytes (Characeae family) and phytocoenotic diversity of charophyte vegetation in 18 lakes surveyed on the area of Wędrzyn Military Training Ground and Łagów Landscape Park (mid-Western Poland). Material was collected during the study of rush and aquatic vegetation carried out in the summer season 2004 - 2005. From amongst 34 Polish species of the Characeae family and 22 currently present in waters of Ziemia Lubuska 11 species were found, representing 4 from 5 charophyte genera known from Poland, including a very rare on an international scale species Lychnothamnus barbatus, the only one representative of this genus world-wide. 10 of them built charophyte meadows constituting 10 of all 47 macrophyte communities found and occurring in 10 lakes. In further 6 lakes charophyte individuals or small clusters were noted. The highest number of species and the highest number of charophyte communities per lake was 7 and occurred in Lake Mcko Duże.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.