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Nowoczesne systemy transportowe w komunikacji miejskiej

Nowotyńska I., Kut S.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

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2016

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R. 17, nr 12

1643--1646

PL

Sprawność systemu transportu miejskiego posiada ogromną rolę w kształtowaniu się społeczno-gospodarczych stosunków na danym terenie. Zbiorowy transport miejski może zostać uznany za sprawny, kiedy w prawidłowy sposób oraz w pełni zaspokaja potrzeby przewozowe mieszkańców, jednocześnie przy optymalnym wykorzystaniu technicznych środków. Aby osiągnąć taki stan musi on być gotowy zarówno pod względem technicznym, jak i organizacyjnym oraz ekonomicznym do świadczenia kompleksowych usług przewozowych. W artykule omówione zostały nowoczesne systemy transportowe wykorzystywane w transporcie miejskim.

EN

The efficiency of urban transport system has a huge role in shaping the socio-economic relations in the area. Urban public transport can be considered efficient, when properly and fully meets the needs of transport residents, while making optimal use of technical means. To achieve such a state must be ready both technically and organizational and economically to provide comprehensive transport services. The article discusses modern transport systems used in urban transport.

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Selected problems of terrorist threats to the transport infrastructure

Nowacki G.

Journal of KONES

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2012

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Vol. 19, No. 2

365-374

EN

The paper presents problems of terrorism threats for transportation infrastructure. The range of transportation infrastructure has spread, and includes railway, inland waterways, road, maritime, air, intermodal transport infrastructure and intelligent transport systems (ITS). ITS means systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport. ITS application means an operational instrument for the application of ITS. ITS service is the provision of an ITS application through a welldefined organisational and operational framework with the aim of contributing to the user safety, efficiency, comfort and/or to facilitate or support transport and travel operations. Terrorism means acts of violence committed by groups that view themselves as victimized by some notable historical wrong. Although these groups have no formal connection with governments, they usually have the financial and moral backing of sympathetic governments. Typically, they stage unexpected attacks on civilian targets, including transport infrastructure, with the aim of sowing fear and confusion. Based on the analyses, transportation infrastructure is potentially threatened with terrorism attacks, especially road and rail infrastructure (about 23 %), and to a smaller degree the maritime and air transport infrastructure (about 2 %). Legal steps to fight terrorism have been taken on the international level; furthermore, some institutions have been established for this purpose at the UN, NATO and UE level as well as Poland too.

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Problems of cooperative intelligent transport systems (ITS) implementation in European Union

Nowacki G.

Journal of KONES

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2012

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Vol. 19, No. 1

301-310

EN

The paper presents implementation problems of Co-opeartive Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in Member States of European Union. ITS means systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport. Interoperability of ITS is the capacity of systems and the underlying business processes to exchange data and to share information and knowledge. ITS application means an operational instrument for the application of ITS. ITS service is the provision of an ITS application through a well-defined organisational and operational framework with the aim of contributing to the user safety, efficiency, comfort and/or to facilitate or support transport and travel operations. According to the European Commission the autonomous intelligent transport systems implemented in Member States of European Union are not interoperable due to some reasons, for instance discrepancies in the interpretation of laws, technology standards (specifications), especially lack of cooperation capability. European Commission has taken steps in mentioned issue (directive 2010/40/EU, mandate M/453, decision 2011/453/EU). The author has presented synthetically problems in mentioned area and determined resolutions of them on level of European Union and Poland. Furthermore the main results of research projects: The National Automatic Toll Collection System (NATCS) and Methodic of eCall automatically informing system of traffic accidents developed by Motor Transport Institute.

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Problemy interopracyjności ITS - implikacje na podstawie projektu KSAPO oraz eCALL

Nowacki G., Kamiński T.

Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Transport

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2011

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z. 80

95-116

PL

W artykule przedstawiono problemy dotyczące implementacji inteligentnych systemów transportowych w Unii Europejskiej. Systemy autonomiczne wdrożone w państwach członkowskich UE nie są interoperacyjne, z różnych powodów, m.in. ze względu na brak możliwości wymiany danych. Komisja Europejska podjęła w tym względzie działania zmierzające do poprawy tego stanu rzeczy (dyrektywa 2010/40/UE, mandat M/453, decyzja 2011/453/UE). Autorzy syntetycznie przedstawili problemy w tym zakresie oraz określili perspektywy ich rozwiązania na poziomie UE i RP. Ponadto przedstawiono główne wyniki projektów badawczych: Projekt struktury funkcjonalnej Krajowego Systemu Automatycznego Poboru Opłat (KSAPO) oraz Opracowanie metodyki oceny systemu automatycznego powiadamiania o wypadkach drogowych eCall, zrealizowanych przez Instytut Transportu Samochodowego.

EN

The paper refers to implementation problems of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in Member States of European Union. The autonomous systems implemented in Member States of EU are not interoperable do to some reasons, especially lack of cooperation capability. European Commission has taken steps in mentioned issue (directive 2010/40/EU, M/453, decision 2011/453/EU). The authors have presented synthetically problems in mentioned area and determined resolutions of them on level of EU and Poland. Furthermore the main results of research projects: The National Automatic Toll Collection System (NATCS) and Methodic of eCall automatically informing system of traffic accidents developed by Motor Transport Institute.

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Upowszechnianie ITS w Polsce - wizja i rzeczywistość

Bartczak K.

Przegląd Komunikacyjny

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2009

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R. 48, nr 9/10

40-43

PL

II Polski Kongres ITS. Dotychczasowy postęp w upowszechnianiu systemów i usług ITS w Polsce. Perspektywy zastosowań ITS w naszym kraju do 2014 r.

EN

II Polish Congress of the ITS. Up-to-date progress in popularisation both systems and services of the Intelligent Transport Systems in Poland. Perspectives of ITS applications in our country until the year 2014.

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Inteligentny transport w Europie według ERTICO

Bartczak K.

Przegląd Komunikacyjny

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2006

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R. 45, nr 10

29-31

PL

Prezentacja ERTICO . międzynarodowej organizacji pozarządowej, której celem jest promocja upowszechniania systemów i usług inteligentnego transportu. Podstawowe działania ERTICO. Misja ERTICO w Polsce.

EN

Presentation of ERTICO - international non - governmental organization, which purpose is the promotion of the intelligent transport systems and services generalization. The ERTICO's principal activities. ERTICO's mission in Poland.