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1 2023

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Selected problems of spatial order and cultural heritage in the aspect of the economic development under the influence of European integration and globalisation on the example of Toruń and its surroundings

Furmanek Aleksander Filip

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 173

161--178

Purpose: The main reason for writing the article is a will to research the current problems of spatial order and cultural heritage in Toruń and its neighbourhood. Design/methodology/approach: There were three methods used for the research -the document examination method, the quantitative-statistical method, and the observational method. The objectives can be considered as achieved. The main subject scope of the paper was applying a very broad and multidisciplinary approach to the topic, considering whether globalisation and European integration, in terms of economic development, have an impact on the condition of the architectural space, especially the spatial order and the cultural heritage in Toruń and its closest vicinity. Findings: The situation of spatial development, town planning and preservation of cultural heritage in Toruń and its surroundings is not in the best condition. The built environment in this area does not experience such a harmonious and aesthetic development as it could. In many cases, one can talk about a decrease in different kinds of its values, for instance, cultural ones, perhaps except the financial values of real estate. Important drawbacks causing this state of affairs are market mechanisms, pressure from investors, and the inefficiency of blocking and securing mechanisms, which is related to the wrong law and weak management. Research limitations/implications: The main problems of spatial order and cultural heritage are very complex and require further research. Practical implications: The paper is connected with practice in the subject field. Social implications: The article’s social implications are an important value of the work. Originality/value: Even though this is not the first voice about spatial chaos in Poland, the situation is fundamentally not improving. The problem has been repeatedly confirmed not only in publications of scientists and specialists but even in government documents. In this study, an attempt was made to draw attention to a special, interdisciplinary aspect of the issue. The value of the paper is putting together many different issues which influence spatial order and cultural heritage. It is addressed to both scientists and monument lovers.