Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Eastern european union countries in the intra-EU food trade in 1999–2019

Pigłowski Marcin

Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University

|

2023

|

nr 126

19--32

EN

The results of research on intra-European Union (EU) food trade conducted by the Eastern EU countries were presented in 1999-2019, including exports and imports. The study applied cluster analysis: Eastern EU countries’ share of intra-EU food trade increased from 5% (in 1999) to 15% (in 2019). These countries traded mostly in beverages, cereals, fruit and vegetables. Eastern EU countries traded in food mainly among themselves, including their closest neighbours, regionally and with Germany. To increase their share of exports to other EU countries, these countries could use lower food prices and the benefits of traditional approaches to food production.

2

Challenges for the sustainable development of air transport in Central and Eastern European countries

Huderek-Glapska Sonia

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics

|

2023

|

Vol. 8, No. 2

209--218

EN

The sustainable development concept is promoted as a theoretical frame suitable to face the challenges of the air transport market. The task is to focus on the solutions for current and future air transport strategies to provide movement of people and goods in a sustainable, equal, inclusive and efficient way. This research aims to recognise sustainable development challenges and refer to the situation of Central and Eastern European countries. The challenges to the sustainable development of air transport were grouped into environmental concerns, infrastructural and labour problems, technological change, digitalisation and changing passenger behaviour. Even though Central and Eastern European countries are lagging behind Western countries in terms of the number of passengers carried by air, they face the same challenges to the sustainable development of air transport markets. Air transport companies on their path to sustainable development should search for new, innovative solutions. There is a call for institutional changes to support sustainable initiatives.

3

Banking regulations and management in selected Central and Eastern European countries

Janc A., Munyama K.

Management

|

2000

|

Vol. 4, no 1

15-21

EN

After almost a decade of transformation, economies of Central and Eastern European countries have stabilized. In this process a major role was and still is being played by the banking sector. In the paper an attempt has been undertaken to present - on the background of theoretical aspects of regulation and management in banking - solutions adopted in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia. The authors point out that in spite of some differences in national systems, politicians and central bankers addressed themselves to proper regulatory concepts in banking, thus confirming fulfillment of some necessary conditions of the European Union in the pre-accession period.

PL

Po kilku latach transformacji, gospodarki w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej ustabilizowały się. W procesie tym ważną rolę odegrał i nadal odgrywa sektor bankowy. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia - na tle teoretycznych aspektów regulacji i zarządzania sektorem bankowym - rozwiązania przyjęte w Czechach, na Węgrzech, w Polsce i w Słowenii. Wykazano, że mimo pewnych różnic występujących w tych systemach, politycy i bankierzy centralni obrali prawidłowe koncepcje uregulowań w zakresie bankowości, potwierdzając w ten sposób spełnienie niektórych warunków wiążących sie z przystapieniem do Unii Europejskiej.