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Impacts from transportation measures in national appraisal guidelines: coverage and practices

Holmen Rasmus Bøgh, Biesinger Benjamin, Hindriks Ivo

Archives of Transport

2022

Vol. 63, iss. 3

67--111

Transportation appraisal has a potential important role in prioritization of transportation investment projects and other transportation measures. Appraisal practices vary much over countries and time, but these differences are not fully known. More knowledge on the variation in practices may contribute to smoother knowledge exchange between countries and more informed choices in the further development of each national practice. In this paper, we present both an updated mapping and a meta-analysis of impact coverage in national appraisal guidelines for transportation measures and spatial measures more generally. Our updated mapping of impact coverage covers 18 national and regional guideline sets and 44 sorts of impact. It shows rather similar overall impact coverage in the reviewed guidelines for economic, social and environmental impacts. The most advanced appraisal practices are found in Northern and Western Europe and Oceania. We find that supplementary quantitative analyses are most common for economic impacts, while multi-criteria analyses are most common for environmental impacts. Our meta-analysis covers ours and 15 earlier impact mappings, jointly covering 42 countries and regions. In this examination, we show how impact coverage in appraisal practices has improved over time, particularly for environmental, user and wider economic impacts. The meta-analysis also reveals that Western and Northern European and Oceanian countries and dependencies have had the widest impact coverage from 1998 to 2020, both in CB and overall. To examine what characterize countries with broad and narrow impact coverage, we have applied econometric regression models that are linear (i.e. linear least squares), quasi-linear (i.e. Tobit) and fractional response-based (i.e. fractional probit and fractional logit). In these regression analyses, we control for study-specific characteristics and clustering the standard errors on countries. Our results show that the CB impact coverage tends to increase with economic wealth, equality and population size in developed countries, while we find no such patterns for overall impact coverage.

Knowledge and technology transfer as driving force for social innovations

Šimelytė Agnė, Tvaronavičienė Manuela, Holmen Rasmus Bøgh, Burinskas Arūnas, Razminienė Kristina

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2021

Vol. 23, No. 2

512--536

Knowledge and technology transfer are defined as driving force for new business models, innovations and economic development. The aim of the paper is to carry out detailed literature analysis in order to create new framework of technology and knowledge transfer that contributes to social innovation. To explore the level of investigation and latest trends of the topic, the article provides bibliometric analysis on knowledge and technology transfer. The information is obtained from Web of Science for the period of 1990 to 2021. VOSviewer has been used for citation analysis, co-authorship and bibliographic de-coupling. More than 5,000 articles have been found with the keywords technology transfer and knowledge transfer in the database WoS indexed at six well-established citation indexes. For the bibliometric analysis, 308 articles in the fields of economics and business management have been used. Results of this review integrates concept of social innovation into theory of knowledge-based of firms. Furthermore, it composes the model of new knowledge and technology transfer that leads to social innovations. Thereby, our article contributes to theory of knowledge-based of firms and the concept of social innovation.

Transfer wiedzy i technologii definiowany jest jako siła napędowa nowych modeli biznesowych, innowacji i rozwoju gospodarczego. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie szczegółowej analizy literatury w celu stworzenia nowych ram transferu technologii i wiedzy przyczyniających się do innowacji społecznych. Aby zbadać poziom badań i najnowsze trendy w tym temacie, artykuł zawiera analizę bibliometryczną dotyczącą transferu wiedzy i technologii. Informacje pochodzą z Web of Science za okres 1990-2021. VOSviewer został wykorzystany do analizy cytowań, współautorstwa i rozprzęgania bibliograficznego. W bazie danych WoS odnaleziono ponad 5000 artykułów ze słowami kluczowymi transfer technologii i transfer wiedzy, zindeksowanych według sześciu uznanych indeksów cytowań. Do analizy bibliometrycznej wykorzystano 308 artykułów z dziedziny ekonomii i zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem. Wyniki tego przeglądu integrują koncepcję innowacji społecznych z teorią firm opartych na wiedzy. Ponadto tworzy model transferu nowej wiedzy i technologii, który prowadzi do innowacji społecznych. Tym samym nasz artykuł wpisuje się w teorię firm opartych na wiedzy oraz koncepcję innowacji społecznych.