A review of isolation attack mitigation mechanismsin RPL-Based 6LoWPAN of internet of things

Rajasekar, V.R.; Rajkumar, S.

doi:10.24423/cames.2024.764

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Tytuł artykułu

A review of isolation attack mitigation mechanismsin RPL-Based 6LoWPAN of internet of things

Autorzy

Rajasekar V.R. , Rajkumar S.

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DOI

10.24423/cames.2024.764

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Abstrakty

The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is an open standardrouting protocol defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to address theconstraints of IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN). RPL issusceptible to various attacks, including isolation attacks, in which a node or a set of RPLnodes can be isolated from the rest of the network. Three significant isolation attacksare the black hole attack (BHA), selective forwarding attack (SFA), and destination ad-vertisement object (DAO) inconsistency attack (DAO-IA). In a BHA, a malicious nodedrops all packets intended for transmission silently. In an SFA, a malicious node forwardsonly selected packets and drops the other received packets. In a DAO-IA, a maliciousnode drops the received data packet and replies with a forwarding error packet, caus-ing the parent node to discard valid downward routes from the routing table. We reviewthe literature on proposed mechanisms, propose a taxonomy, and analyze the features,limitations, and performance metrics of existing mechanisms. Researchers primarily fo-cus on power consumption as the key performance metric when mitigating BHA (47%),SFA (51%), and DAO-IA (100%), with downward latency being the least addressed met-ric for BHA (4%) and SFA (3%), and control packet overhead being the least addressedfor DAO-IA (37%). Finally, we discuss the unresolved issues and research challenges inmitigating RPL isolation attacks.

Słowa kluczowe

IoT LLN 6LoWPAN isolation attack black hole selective forwarding DAO inconsistency

IoT LLN 6LoWPAN atak izolacyjny czarna dziura przekazywanie selektywne niespójność DAO

Wydawca

Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN

Czasopismo

Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 31, no. 3

Strony

279--311

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 67 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rajasekar V.R.

rajasekarv.r2017@vitstudent.ac.in

autor

Rajkumar S.

rajkumars@vit.ac.in

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, India

Bibliografia

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