Selected issues in universal design of yachts for people with disabilities

• Autorzy: Branowski Bogdan , Zabłocki Marek , Kurczewski Przemysław , Walczak Andrzej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pomr-2021-0030

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the general principles of building a sailing yacht designed for people with multiple disabilities. Specific requirements for the crew on such vessels have been stressed. A lot of attention has been given to the possible disabilities of the design subjects and accessibility of the new yacht. The universal design method has been adopted to enable meeting ergonomic and rehabilitation requirements. We discuss selected stages of the design process: problem analysis, yacht construction and equipment. We discuss the influence of the type of disability on yacht use, in detail. Two tasks have been combined, that of a sailor with disabilities and that of a yacht. Both of them need to be taken into account in the socio-technical ‘sailor with disabilities - yacht’ system. A set of required yacht adaptations has been developed to meet the relationships in this system. Typical dangers in sailing on the Empatia 60 FD yacht are further enumerated. We provide a set of design rules for constructing dedicated yachts for the disabled and their practical use.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sea yacht for disabled persons; universal design; human factors

• Wydawca: Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Ocean Engineering & Ship Technology
• Czasopismo: Polish Maritime Research
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 4--15
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Branowski Bogdan

• Politechnika Poznańska, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

autor

Zabłocki Marek

• Politechnika Poznańska, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

autor

Kurczewski Przemysław

• Politechnika Poznańska, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

autor

Walczak Andrzej

• Politechnika Poznańska, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Jubilee Sailing Trust, “Jubilee Sailing Trust Annual Report for the year ended 31st March 2019,” Jubilee Sailing Trust, Registered Charity #277810, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://jst.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/JST-FY19- Annual-Report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf. [Accessed: July 30, 2019].
• 2. B. Branowski, Ed., Projektowanie dla seniorów i osób z niepełnosprawnościami – badania, analizy, oceny, konstrukcje / Designing for seniors and people with disabilities - research, analyzes, assessments, constructions, Poznań, Wydział Maszyn Roboczych i Transportu Politechniki Poznańskiej, 2015.
• 3. M. Zabłocki, Aspekty systemowe i procesowe w projektowaniu technicznym dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami / System and process aspects in technical design for people with disabilities, Rozprawy nr 495. Poznań: Wyd. Politechniki Poznańskiej, 2013.
• 4. A. Karczewski and J. Kozak, “Variant designing in the preliminary small ship design process”, Polish Marit. Res., vol. 24, no. 2, 2017, doi: 10.1515/pomr-2017-0052.
• 5. M. Pawłusik, R. Szłapczyński, and A. Karczewski, “Optimising Rig Design for Sailing Yachts with Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithm”, Polish Marit. Res., vol. 27, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2020-0064.
• 6. T. Niksa-Rynkiewicz, M. Landowski, and P. Szalewski, “Application of apriori algorithm in the lamination process in yacht production”, Polish Marit. Res., vol. 27, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2020-0047.
• 7. G. Ropohl, Allgemeine Technologie. Eine Systemtheorie der Technik, 2. Aufl. München/Wien: Hanser, 1999.
• 8. M. Gawrysiak, Analiza systemowa urządzenia mechatronicznego/ Systemic analysis of a mechatronic device, Białystok: Wyd. Politechniki Białostoskiej, 2003.
• 9. J. Dietrych, System i konstrukcja / System and structure, Warszawa: WNT, 1978.
• 10. G. Pahl, W. Beitz, J. Feldhusen, and K. H. Grote, Konstruktionslehre, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2007.
• 11. B. Branowski, M. Zabłocki, and M. Sydor, “The material indices method in the sustainable engineering design process: A review”, Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 19, 2019 doi: 10.3390/su11195465.
• 12. P. Kurczewski, D. Torzyński, and M. Zabłocki, Stanowisko sterowe dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami na wózkach inwalidzkich/ Steering stand for wheelchair users with disabilities, P.433176.
• 13. M. Collotta, and L. Solazzi, “Design and realisation of swivellings paralympic racing boat”, Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, vol.7 no. 2, 2017.
• 14. J. C. Linsley, “Yacht Obsession – Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts”, Elevator World, Jan. 1, 2020.
• 15. B. Branowski, P. Kurczewski, P. Pohl, and D. Torzyński, System for raising the workplace top, in particular for disabled persons, PL 230607.
• 16. B. Branowski, J. Gabryelski, S. Głowala, P. Pohl, M. Sydor, and Zabłocki M., Device for measuring the human manipulation space range in scope of forces and reaching limits, method for making measurements of the human manipulation space range in scope of the reaching limits and method for making measurements of the human manipulation space range in scope of forces, PL 226411.
• 17. B. Wieczorek, M. Zabłocki, B. Branowski, and S. Głowala, Transport or rehabilitation vehicle for persons with motor disability, PL 228166.
• 18. F. Cerveira, N. Fonseca, and L. Sutherland, “Considering disabled people in sailing yacht design”, Maritime Engineering and Technology - Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Maritime Technology and Engineering, MARTECH 2011, (2012), doi: 10.1201/b12726-10.
• 19. A. Banaszek, „Technika przystosowania jachtu dla potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych/ Technique of adapting a yacht for the disabled”, Autobusy, vol 12, 2016.
• 20. P. Ferrari, A new approach for an inclusive yacht design. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 954, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20444-0_7.
• 21. Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union, “Research for TRAN Committee - Transport and tourism for persons with disabilities and persons with reduced mobility”, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union, PE 617.465, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www. europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/617465/ IPOL_STU(2018)617465_EN.pdf [Accessed: July 15, 2021].
• 22. A. Podsiadlo and W. Tarelko, “Modelling and developing a decision-making process of hazard zone identification in ship power plants”, Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip., 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2006.02.017.
• 23. A. Bonenberg, B. Branowski, P. Kurczewski, A. Lewandowska, M. Sydor, D. Torzyński, M. and Zabłocki, “Designing for human use: Examples of kitchen interiors for persons with disability and elderly people”, Human Factors and Ergonomics In anufacturing, vol 29 nr. 2, 2019, doi: 10.1002/hfm.20772.
• 24. B. Branowski, P. Pohl, M. Rychlik, and M. Zabłocki, “Integral model of the area of reaches and forces of a disabled person with dysfunction of lower limbs as a tool in virtual assessment of manipulation possibilities in selected work environments”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2011, 6766 LNCS(PART 2), doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21663-3_2.
• 25. S. Goldsmith, Universal design, A Manual of Practical Guidance for Architects, Oxford: Architectal Press, 2000.
• 26. B. Branowski, L. Pacholski, M. Rychlik, M. Zabłocki, and P. Pohl, “Studies on a new concept of 3D data integration about reaches and forces of a disabled person on a wheelchair (CAD methods in car and market ergonomics)”, Human Factors and Ergonomics In Manufacturing, vol. 23, no. 4, 2013, doi: 10.1002/hfm.20314.
• 27. M. Sydor, and M. Zabłocki, “Wybrane problemy doboru i konfiguracji wózka inwalidzkiego z napędem ręcznym / Selected problems in chosing and configuring a manualdrive wheelchair”, Fizjoterapia Polska, vol 2, no. 4, 2006.
• 28. M. Sydor, A. Krauss, and H. Krauss, “Risk analysis for operation of active wheelchairs in non-urban settings”. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, vol 24, no. 3, 2017, doi: 10.5604/12321966.1235166.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).