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Tytuł artykułu

Modelling the environmental concerns of constructing the Danube - Morava - Vardar - Thessaloniki Canal using General Morphological Analysis

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The problem structuring method of General Morphological Analysis was used to explore the factors and uncertainties to be considered in the proposed building of a canal linking the Morava and Vardar Rivers, which in recent years has taken on greater importance given its possible link in China’s one belt initiative. Facilitated workshop sessions identified five main factors - investors, risks, the motivation to invest, type of investment and long-term benefits - and 19 conditional states resulting in 1440 unique scenarios. Using specialist software and input from subject matter specialists from the fields of geography, environment and security, 81 scenarios were isolated. Modelling indicated that over two-thirds of scenarios did not feature the impact on environmental damage such as raised pollution and effect on biodiversity. Interestingly, while financial institutions and the EU did feature because of reputational and ethical reasons, non-EU governments, construction firms and some regional governments did not. The implications of these findings warrant additional research but results of this study suggest that strengthening of governance would be required to mitigate impact on the local environment.
Twórcy
  • Strategy Foresight Ltd, c/o: Bulman A Husain & Co, 258 Merton Road, London SW18 5JL, United Kingdom
  • Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, 50 Gospodara Vučića St., 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
  • Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, 3/III Studentski trg, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Bibliografia
  • Ardila, A. M., Rebscher, A. & Hack, J. (2017). Analysis of future land use changes and water availability in the Nicaraguan Southwest as a result of the construction of the Nicaragua Interoceanic Canal. Preprints, 2017090045. Retrieved January 19, 2019 from https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201709.0045/v1
  • Dimitrijević, D. (2017). Chinese Investments in Serbia - A Joint Pledge for the Future of the New Silk Road. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 7, 64-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2017-0005
  • Foote, J. L., Gregor, J. E., Hepi, M. C., Baker, V. E., Houston, D. J., & Midgley, G. (2007). Systemic problem structuring applied to community involvement in water conservation. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 58, 645-654. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602248
  • Franco, L. A., Cushman, M., & Rosenhead, J. (2004). Project Review and Learning in the Construction Industry: Embedding a Problem Structuring Method within a Partnership Context. European Journal of Operational Research, 152, 586-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00059-6
  • Gregory, A. J., Atkins, J. P., Burdon, D. & Elliot, M. (2013). A Problem Structuring Method for Ecosystem-Based Management: The DPSIR Modelling Process. European Journal of Operational Research, 227, 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.11.020
  • He, G., Zhang, L. & Lu, Y. (2009). Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Audit in Large-Scale Public Infrastructure Construction: The Case of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Environmental Management, 44, 579-589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9341-5
  • Hussain, N., & Ritchey, T. (2011). Wicked Problems. European Journal of Industrial Pharmacy, 31, 4-7. http://www.swemorph.com/pdf/wp-pharma.pdf
  • Luckman, J. (1967). An Approach to the Management of Design. Journal of Operational Research Society, 18, 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1967.68
  • Mingers, J. & Rosenhead, J. (2004). Problem Structuring Methods in Action. European Journal of Operational Research, 152, 530-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00056-0
  • Ng, H. S., Peña-Mora, F., & Tadatsugu, T. (2007). Dynamic Conflict Management in Large-Scale Design and Construction Projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 23, 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2007)23:2(52)
  • Politica. (2019, January 5). The Chinese wonder in Serbia, investments of nearly $10 billion. Retrieved January 19, 2019 from http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/419657/Kinesko-cudo-u-Srbiji-investicije-od-blizu-10-milijardi-dolara
  • Rhyne, R. (1981): Whole-Pattern Futures Projection Using Field Anomaly Relaxation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 19, 331-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(81)90005-6
  • Ritchey, T. (2011) Wicked Problems - Social Messes: Decision Support Modelling with Morphological Analysis. Berlin: Springer Verlag. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-642-19653-9
  • Rittel, H.W.J. & Webber, M.M. (1973). Dilemmas in a General theory of Planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405730
  • Ungureanu, L. (2009). A Dynamical Model of Water Pollution. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 10, 23-31. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/a/jepe-journal.info/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=amVwZS1qb3VybmFsLmluZm98amVwZS1qb3VybmFsfGd4Ojc0YzU4MzQzZjY0MzZkM2Y
  • United Nations (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Brundtland_Report
  • Zeng, Q., Wang, G. W. Y., Qu, C. & Li, K. X. (2018). Impact of the Carat Canal on the evolution of hub ports under China’s Belt and Road Initiative Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 117, 96-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.05.009
  • Zwicky, F. (1948). The Morphological Method of Analysis and Construction. New York: Interscience.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9af08b09-a12f-4b8b-9ccc-cd26a5c56c0d
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