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Effect of Varied Content of Molybdenum and Boron in Soil on Urease Activity

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Wpływ zróżnicowanej ilości molibdenu w glebie na aktywność ureazy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of varied content of molybdenum and boron in soil on urease activity. Soil in a three-year pot experiment, to which different amounts of molybdenum (0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 mgMo kg–1 of soil on a one-off basis as an aqueous solution of Na2MoO4 2 H2O) and boron (5, 10, 15 mgB kg–1 of soil as an aqueous solution of borax Na2B4O7 10 H2O) were used for analyses. Orchard grass and crimson clover were cultivated in the experiment. Four re-growths of the test plants were harvested during each vegetation period. Soil during each year of the experiment was analysed, after each re-growth of the test plants. Urease activity was determined by the Hoffman and Teicher method based on colorimetric determination of ammonia following enzymatic hydrolysis of urea. The application of increased amounts of molybdenum significantly increased the enzyme activity in soil samples taken after the grass and clover were harvested. Urease activity in soil samples taken after clover harvest was higher each year than in soil taken after grass harvest. No effect of increasing boron content on urease activity was observed in soil taken after the cultivation of test plants.
Rocznik
Strony
611--620
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce, Poland, phone: +48 25 648 12 87, +48 25 643 52 19
autor
  • Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08–110 Siedlce, Poland, phone: +48 25 648 12 87, +48 25 643 52 19
Bibliografia
  • [1] Czuba R. Mikroelementy we współczesnych systemach nawożenia. Zesz Probl Post Nauk Roln. 2000;471(2):161-170.
  • [2] Kucharzewski A, Dębowski M. Odczyn i zawartość mikroelementów w glebach Polski. Zesz Probl Post Nauk Roln. 2000;471(2):627-636.
  • [3] McGrath SP, Micó C, Curdy R, Zhao FJ. Predicting molybdenum toxicity to higher plants: Influence of soil properties. Environmental Pollution. 2010;158:3095-3102. DOI 10.1016/i.envpol.2010.06.027. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Stroud%20JL%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=20656390.
  • [4] Brennan RF. Residual value of molybdenum for wheat production on naturaly acidic soils of Western Australia. Aust J Exp Agric. 2006;46:1333-1339.
  • [5] Starck JR. Uprawa roli i nawozenia roślin ogrodniczych. Warszawa: PWNiL; 1990.
  • [6] Kabata-Pendias A. Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001.
  • [7] Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H. Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. Warszawa: PWN; 1999.
  • [8] Kania K, Pytlakowska K. Spektrofotometryczne oznaczania molibdenu w materiale roślinnym, żywności i preparacie farmakologicznym. Roczn PZH. 2000;51(2):135-140.
  • [9] Boron in Soils and Plants. Bell RW, Rerkasem B, editors. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1997; 270 pp.
  • [10] Goldberg S. Reactions of boron with soils. Plant and Soil. 1997;193:35-48.
  • [11] Hu H, Brown PH. Adsorption of boron by plant roots. Plant and Soil. 1997;193:49-58. DOI: 10.1001/978-94-011-5580-94.
  • [12] Rosolem CA, Costa A. Cotton growth and boron distribution in the plant as affected a temporary deficiency of boron. J Plant Nutrit. 2000:23(6):815-825. DOI: 10.1080/0190416000382062.
  • [13] Tabatabai MA. Soil enzymes. Amer Soc Agron. 1994;2:77-833.
  • [14] Nourbakhsh F, Montreal CM. Effects of soil properties and trace metals on urease activities of calcareous soil. Biol Fertil Soils. 2004;40:359-362. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-004-0786-7.
  • [15] Marcinek J, Komisorek J. Systematyka Gleb Polski. Roczn Glebozn. 2011;LXII(3):91-98.
  • [16] PTG. Klasyfikacja uziarnienia gleb i utworów mineralnych. PTG 2008. Roczn Glebozn. 2009;LX(2):5-16.
  • [17] Hoffmann G, Teicher K. Ein kolorimetrischer Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Ureaseaktivität in Böden. Zeit Pflanzenernachr Dung Bodenkunde. 1961;95:55-63.
  • [18] Dick RP. A reviev long term effect of agricultural system of soil biochemical and microbal parameters. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environ. 1992;40:25-60.
  • [19] Kuziemska B, Kalembasa S. Wpływ wapnowania, nawożenia organicznego oraz zanieczyszczenia gleby niklem na aktywność ureazy, zawartość węgla i azotu w glebie po kolejnych zbiorach kupkówki pospolitej. Zesz Probl Post Nauk Roln. 2008;533:259-267.
  • [20] Koper J, Piotrowska A, Siwik-Ziomek A. Activity of dehydrogenases, invertase and rhodanase inforest rusty soil in the Vicinity of “Anwil” Nitrogen Plant in Włocławek. Ecol Chem Eng A. 2008;15(3):237-243.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b0697954-da62-41a7-ba05-f2a2d43bcd1a
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