A model for oil spill scenarios from tanker collision accidents in the Northern Baltic Sea

Goerlandt, F.

doi:10.17402/211

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Tytuł artykułu

A model for oil spill scenarios from tanker collision accidents in the Northern Baltic Sea

Autorzy

Goerlandt F.

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DOI

10.17402/211

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Abstrakty

Oil spills from maritime activities can lead to very extensive damage to the marine environment and disrupt maritime ecosystem services. Shipping is an important activity in the Northern Baltic Sea, and with the complex and dynamic ice conditions present in this sea area, navigational accidents occur rather frequently. Recent risk analysis results indicate those oil spills are particularly likely in the event of collisions. In Finnish sea areas, the current wintertime response preparedness is designed to a level of 5000 tonnes of oil, whereas a state-of-the-art risk analysis conservatively estimates that spills up to 15000 tonnes are possible. Hence, there is a need to more accurately estimate oil spill scenarios in the Northern Baltic Sea, to assist the relevant authorities in planning the response fleet organization and its operations. An issue that has not received prior consideration in maritime waterway oil spill analysis is the dynamics of the oil outflow, i.e. how the oil outflow extent depends on time. Hence, this paper focuses on time-dependent oil spill scenarios from collision accidents possibly occurring to tankers operating in the Northern Baltic Sea. To estimate these, a Bayesian Network model is developed, integrating information about designs of typical tankers operating in this area, information about possible damage scenarios in collision accidents, and a state-of-the-art time-domain oil outflow model. The resulting model efficiently provides information about the possible amounts of oil spilled in the sea in different periods of time, thus contributing to enhanced oil spill risk assessment and response preparedness planning.

Słowa kluczowe

oil spill collision maritime safety marine environment risk assessment Bayesian network

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Czasopismo

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Rocznik

2017

Tom

nr 50 (122)

Strony

9--20

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Goerlandt F.

floris.goerlandt@aalto.fi

Aalto University, School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering Marine Technology, Research Group on Maritime Risk and Safety P.O. Box 14300, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe239b39-07d2-40bf-90ee-0417346f4f63