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Purpose: This study describe effect of processing parameters on the tensile behaviour of laminated composites synthesized using titanium and aluminium foils. Design/methodology/approach: 50, 100 and 150 μm thick titanium and 50 μm thick aluminium foils have been used to fabricate Ti-Al3Ti and Ti-(Al3Ti+Al) composites. These laminated materials were synthesized in vacuum with controlled treating time and temperature. All composites were synthesized at 650°C. Treating time was a main factor determining the composition and tensile behaviour of the composites. Tensile tests were performed on the materials with different microstructures to establish their properties and fracture behaviour. Findings: Since the examinations showed that Al3Ti was the only intermetallic phase formed during the reaction between titanium and aluminium, the initial foil thicknesses affected only the volume fraction of the resultant Ti, Al and Al3Ti layers. Aluminium layers reacted completely after 60 minutes resulting in microstructures with Ti residual layers alternating with the Al3Ti layers. After 60 minutes of treating all composites had higher yield strength and higher ultimate tensile strength than composites after 20 minutes of treating produced with the same thickness of starting Ti foil. On the other hand, strain at fracture behaved conversely. Research limitations/implications: The results of investigations indicated that tensile behaviour of the composites depended strongly on the thickness of individual Ti layers and the presence of residual Al layers at the intermetallic centrelines. Originality/value: In the present study, the reaction synthesis was employed to fabricate laminated composites in vacuum using Ti foils with different original thicknesses and Al foils with one constant thickness.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
61--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, Al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Wadsworth, D.R. Lesuer, Ancient and modern laminated composites – from the Great Pyramid of Gizeh to Y2K, Materials Characterization 45 (2000) 289-313.
- [2] Y.L. Shen, S. Suresh, Steady-state creep of metal-ceramic multilayered materials, Acta Materialia 44 (1996) 1337-1348.
- [3] D.E. Alman, C.P. Dogan, J.A. Hawk, J.C. Rawers, Processing, structure and properties of metal-intermetallic layered composites, Materials Science and Engineering A 192-193 (1995) 624-632.
- [4] D.R. Bloyer, K.T. Venkateswara Rao, R.O. Ritchie, Laminated Nb/Nb3Al composites: effect of layer thickness on fatigue and fracture behavior, Materials Science and Engineering A 239-240 (1997) 393-398.
- [5] K.S. Vecchio, Synthetic multifunctional metallic-intermetallic laminate composites, JOM 57/3 (2005) 25-31.
- [6] M. Konieczny, A. Dziadoń, Strain behaviour of copper-intermetallic layered composite, Materials Science and Engineering A 460-461 (2007) 238-242.
- [7] M. Konieczny, Processing and microstructural characterisation of laminated Ti-intermetallic composites synthesised using Ti and Cu foils, Materials Letters 62/17-18 (2008) 2600-2602.
- [8] M. Konieczny, R. Mola, Fabrication, microstructure and properties of laminated iron - intermetallic composites, Steel Research International 79/11 (2008) 499-505.
- [9] M. Konieczny, Mechanical properties and deformation behaviour of laminated titanium-intermetallic composites synthesised using Ti and Cu foils, Metallic Materials 48/1 (2010) 47-53.
- [10] M. Konieczny, R. Mola, P. Thomas, M. Kopciał, Processing, microstructure and properties of laminated Ni-intermetallic composites synthesised using Ni sheets and Al foils, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56/3 (2011) 693-702.
- [11] M. Konieczny, Microstructural characterisation and mechanical response of laminated Ni-intermetallic composites synthesised using Ni sheets and Al foils, Materials Characterization 70 (2012) 117-124.
- [12] S. Tixier-Boni, H. Van Swygenhoven, Hardness enhancement of sputtered Ni3Al/Ni multilayers, Thin Solid Films 342/1-2 (1999) 188-193.
- [13] D.E. Alman, J.A. Hawk, A.V. Petty, J.C. Rawers, Processing intermetallic composites by self-propagating high temperature synthesis, JOM 46/3 (1994) 31-35.
- [14] A. Dziadoń, R. Mola, L. Błaż, Formation of layered Mg/eutectic composite using diffusional process at the Al-Mg interface, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56/3 (2011) 677-684.
- [15] N.P. Rudnitskii, Studies on the strength and plasticity of Ti-Nb-based laminated composites in a temperature range of 290-1700 K, Strength of Materials 34/6 (2002) 612-616.
- [16] C.M. Ward-Close, R. Minor, P.J. Doorbar, Intermetallic-matrix composites – a review, Intermetallics 4/3 (1996) 217-229.
- [17] L.M. Peng, H. Li, J.H. Wang, Processing and mechanical behaviour of laminated titanium-titanium tri-aluminide (Ti-Al3Ti) composites, Materials Science and Engineering A 406/1-2 (2005) 309-318.
- [18] D.J. Harach, K.S. Vecchio, Microstructure evolution in metal-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composites synthesized by reactive foil sintering in air, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 32/6 (2001) 1493-1505.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f6f0239d-9dc8-4f5f-9d8b-ab22e02f9b2b