Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Smart City and Inclusive Growth
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The smart city concept is constantly evolving. More and researchers in Poland and also in the whole world deal with this issue. In practice, it is noted that in cities around the world you can find more and more implemented projects referred as smart, in particular in Barcelona, Vienna and Copenhagen and others. According to the classical definition, smart city means introducing solutions based on the latest information technologies to urban spaces in order to improve the quality of life of city residents. Smart city is a city concept in which solutions can solve the most important problems related to the functioning of cities, such as improvements in public transport and goods in cities, counteracting climate change through the use of energy-saving solutions of city lighting, social inclusion (access city) and others. The concept of smart city is based on IT solutions that are constantly modernized and adapted to specific needs of individual cities. By using real-time access to information, they help make more efficient decisions for city users. However, recent approaches highlight the relationship between modern network technologies and the urban community. One can notice the focus of the researchers on the relational approach, which means combining the smart city concept with the participation of residents in the city management process, and in particular making choices and implementing smart projects. In this sense, the smart city idea defines the way of managing a city in which relations between the self-government, IT providers and science as well as the inhabitants of the city are particularly important. Responding to the needs of residents is particularly important as counteracting the tendency to focus smart products and services in richer places and create so-called an innovation hub with the simultaneous periphery of the remaining districts. Criticism of the smart city concept focuses on the problem of the social polarization of cities, in which the technological revolution contributes more to the increase of socio-economic disparities rather than their decreasing. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the implementation of the smart city concept polarizes the urban community and does it allow the inclusive development of cities?
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
59--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
- Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu, Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych, Katedra Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Administracji Samorządowej; ul. Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław
Bibliografia
- 1. Angelidou M., 2016, Four European Smart City Strategies, International Journal of Social Science Studies, t. 4, nr 4; April, 2016ISSN 2324-8033E-ISSN 2324-8041Published by Redfame Publishing URL, [http://ijsss.redfame.com], (17) (PDF) Four European Smart City Strategies,[https://www.researchgate. net/publication/297588483_Four_European_Smart_City_Strategies, dostęp Apr 24 2019].
- 2. Calzada I., 2017, The Techno-Politics of Data and Smart Devolution in City-Regions: Comparing Glasgow, Bristol, Barcelona, and Bilbao (February 17, 2017). Systems Journal, (ISSN 2079-8954), Special Issue ‚Smart Cities and Regions as Systems of Innovation’, t. 5(1): 11, [https://ssrn.com/abstract=2920219, dostęp 20.03.2019].
- 3. Calzada I., Cobo C., 2015. Unplugging: Deconstructing the SmartCity. Journal of Urban Technology, 22:1, 23-43, DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2014.971535 (17) (PDF) Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289522452_Unplugging_Deconstructing_the_Smart_City, dostęp Apr 24 2019].
- 4. Copenhagen Smart City Strategy, 2016, www.niras.dk/media/1585/kimspiegelbergsteitzer.pdf (dostęp 15.04.2019r.)
- 5. Dubey S., Singh A., Dybey H. K., 2019, Impact of Technology on Inclusive Growth. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, t. 6, wyd. 2 (III): 89-92.
- 6. Encyklika LAUDATO SI’ Ojca Świętego Franciszka poświęcona trosce o wspólny dom. [https://w2.vatican.va/content/dam/francesco/pdf/encyclicals/docu ments/ papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si_pl.pdf, dostęp 15.03.2019].
- 7. European Smart City Index (ESCI), [eu-smartcities.eu, dostęp 5.07.2019].
- 8. Hollands R. G., 2008, Will the Real Smart City Please Stand up?, City,12:3, 303-320, DOI: 10.1080/13604810802479126, dostęp 15.02.2019 ]: 311-312.
- 9. Kosiedowski W., 2016, Koncepcja rozwoju inkluzywnego i jej realizacja w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, z. 5: 67-89, [http://www.iesw.lublin.pl/rocznik/articles/RIESW_1732-1395_14-5-276. pdf, dostęp 27.03.2019].
- 10. Mejer A., Bolivar M. P. R. 2016, Governing the Smart City: a Review of the Literature on Smart Urban Governance. International Review of Administrative Science, t. 82(2): 399.
- 11. Mercer, 2019: Vienna Tops Mercer’s 21st Quality Of Living Ranking, www.mercer. com/newsroom/2019-quality-of-livinf-survey.html (dostęp 15.04.2019r.)
- 12. OECD, 2018, Urban 20 White Paper, [http://www.urban20.org/item/ejes-y-documentos clave/U20_WP_Inclusive_growth_in_cities.pdf (dostęp 02.03.2019].
- 13. Quality of Living City Ranking, [https://www.mercer.com/newsroom/2019-qualityof-living-survey.html, dostęp 15.04.2019].
- 14. Pięta-Kanurska M. 2004, Procesy polaryzacji rozwoju przestrzennego w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku. (rozprawa doktorska), Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu.
- 15. Pięta-Kanurska M., 2017, Wehikuły rozwoju współczesnych miast. Wyzwania dla Wrocławia. Studia KPZK PAN, t. CLXXVII, DOI: 10.24425/118581: 185-188, [http://journals.pan.pl/Content/103174/PDF/13+Pieta-Kanurska.pdf?handler=pdf, dostęp 17.04.2019 r.].
- 16. Sikora-Fernandez D., 2016, Praktyczne aspekty budowy smart city na przykładzie Barcelony. Prace Naukowe UE we Wrocławiu, nr 432, Wrocław: 155-163.
- 17. Smart City Wien Framework Strategy, [https://www.wien.gv.at/stadtentwicklung/ studien/pdf/b008384b.pdf, dostęp 12.04.2019 r.]
- 18. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1046-6.
- 19. World Bank, 2018, World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education’s Promise. Washington, DC, [https://www.worldbank.org/pl/news/press- -release/2018/01/31/poland-world-bank-report-rise-in-global-wealth-butinequality-persists, dostęp 15.03.2019].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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