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Zamierzeniem badań było wykorzystanie najnowocześniejszej techniki komputerowej, jaką jest technika rzeczywistości wirtualnej (VR), do usprawnienia procesu oceny ryzyka prowadzonej przez projektantów maszyn. Analizy przeprowadzone metodą przeglądu dokumentacji DI miały na celu opracowanie macierzy przyporządkowania zagrożeń do funkcji realizowanych przez konfigurację sprzętową i programową techniki rzeczywistości wirtualnej. Ostatecznej weryfikacji użyteczności techniki VR do oceny ryzyka dokonano metodą inspekcji eksperckiej i testowania przez użytkownika.
The obligation to conduct risk assessment at the earliest possible stage of machinery design arises both from good engineering practices and legal requirements. The research conducted using Document Investigation an Expert Inspection method confirmed the usefulness of the VR technology for identification of mechanical hazards and for evaluating the possibility of access to particular elements of the machine. A model of anthropometric features of a human being have been very useful for The as well as for assessing obtaining the data necessary for evaluating the stress on the musculoskeletal system. Final verification of the developed method will be performed by means of the user testing (UT) method. (Application of virtual reality technology for supporting risk assessment conduted by machinery designers).
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
118--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- [1] Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC, O.J. L 157, 09.06.2006, pp. 24-86.
- [2] ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction. International Stan¬dards Organisation.
- [3] Dźwiarek M.: Supporting tools for risk assessment during the machine design process. „Journal of KONBIN” 3(6)/2008, pp. 199-212.
- [4] Dźwiarek M.: Case study of conformity assessment of automated production line. „Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka” 10/2009, s. 38-44.
- [5] Dźwiarek M., Dybała B„ Jankowski J., Będza T.: A method for virtual modeling of a hazard zones to support the application of safety devices at the machinery and manufacturing systems design. „Mechanik” 7/2010, s. 501-508.
- [6] Wilson J.R., Brown D.J., Cobb S.V., D’Cruz M.D., Eastgate R.M.: Manufacturing operations in virtual environments. „Presence, Teleoperators and Virtual Environments”, 4/1995, pp. 306-317.
- [7] Indirli M.: Overview on risk assessment approaches for natural hazards. Cost action. C26 - Urban Habitat Constructions Under Catastrophic Events, Praha, 30-31.03.2007.
- [8] Kim H„ Gong I.: Building geographic database for maritime traffic safety assessment. Tenth International Conference for Spatial Data Infrastructure GSDI-10 St. Augustine, Trinidad, 25-29.02.2008.
- [9] Colombo S., Biardi G., De Michela M.: The systematic integration of Human & Organisational Factors into safety analyses: An integrated engineering approach [in:] Soares C.G., Zio E. (ed.): Safety and Reliability for Managing Risk. Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 293-308, London 2006.
- [10] Duarte E, Rebelo E, Wogalter. M.S.: Virtual reality and its potential for evaluating warning compliance. „Human Factors And Ergonomics In Manufacturing & Service Industries”. Volume 20, Issue 6, 2010, pp. 526-537.
- [11] Haiyan Xie M„ Tudoreanu E„ Shi W.: Development of a virtual reality safety-training system for construction workers. 6th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 3-4.08.2006, Orlando, Florida, USA.
- [12] Dźwiarek M., Saulewicz A., Kalwasiński D.: Investigation of appropriateness of the ve for training purposes using fork-lift vr simulator. Proceedings of HCI International 2007, Springer, pp. 815-819, 22-27.07.2007, Beijing, China.
- [13] Grabowski A., Kosiński R., Dźwiarek M.: Vision safety system based on cellular neural networks. „Machine Vision and Applications”, 2010.
- [14] Dźwiarek M„ Łuczak A., Najmiec A., Rzymkowski C, Strawiński T.: Assessment of perception of visual warning signals generated using an augmented reality system. „Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS” 4551, pp. 579-586. 2007.
- [15] Huelke M., Nickel P., Lungfiel A.. Nischalke-Fehn G., Schaefer M.: Cave automatic virtual environments for research into occupational safety and health - Practical recommendations and solutions for the construction. International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Tamper, Finlandia, 14-15 czerwiec 2010.
- [16] Nickel P., Lungfiel A., Nischalke-Fehn G., Pappachan P., Huelke M., Schaefer M.: Evaluation of virtual reality for usability studies in occupational safety and health. International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Tampere, Finlandia, 14-15 czerwiec 2010.
- [17] Nivolianitou Z., Aneziris O. N., Nasios K.: Virtual Reality applications for improving safety in the process industry [in:] Soares C.G., Zio E. (ed.): Safety and Reliability for Managing Risk, Taylor & Francis Group, London 2006.
- [18] Gallagher A. G., Cates C.: Virtual reality training for the operating room and cardiac catheterisation laboratory. “The Lancet” Vol. 364, issue 9444, October 2004, pp. 1538-1540.
- [19] Mol A.C.A., Jorgea C.A.F., Coutob P.M., Augustoa S.C., Cunhac G.G., Landau L.: Virtual environments simulation for dose assessment in nuclear plants. „Progress in Nuclear Energy” 2008.
- [20] Ambrose D.H., Bartels J.R., Kwitowski A.J., Helinski R.F., Gallagher S., McWilliams L.J., Battenhouse T.R.Jr.: Mining roof bolting machine safety: a study of the drill boom vertical velocity. „Information Circular” 9477/2005.
- [21] Foster P., Burton A.: Virtual reality in improving mining ergonomics, application of computers and operations research in the minerals industries (APCOM). South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2003.
- [22] Zhang Rui-xin, YUa Dong-fang, LIa Xin-wang, YA Xin- -gang, LIU Yu: Surface mine system simulation and safety risk management. „Journal of China University of Mining and Technology” Volume 16, Issue 4, December 2006, pp. 413-415.
- [23] Hasan R., Bernard A., Ciccotelli J., Martinc, P.: Integrating safety into the design process: elements and concepts relative to the working situation. „Safety Science” No. 41 Issue 2-3, pp. 155-179, 2003.
- [24] Pohjola V.J.: Fundamentals of safety conscious process design. „Safety Science” No. 41 Issue 2-3, pp. 181-218, 2003.
- [25] Blaise J-C, Lhoste P., Ciccotelli J.: Formalisation of normative knowledge for safe design. „Safety Science” No. 41 Issue 2-3, pp. 241-261, 2003.
- [26] Bach C., Scapin D.L.: Comparing inspections and user testing for the evaluation of virtual environments. „Intl. Journal Of Human- Computer Interaction” 26(8)/2010, pp. 786-824.
- [27] ISO/TS 16982:2000. Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction. Usability methods supporting Human Centred Design. International Standards Organisation.
- [28] Scapin D.L., Bastien J.M.C.: Ergonomic criteria for evaluating the ergonomic quality of interactive systems. „Behaviour & Information Technology”.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-e84f79f7-0511-4215-858d-8a69ab188d2b
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