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Production of cast-off tyres and ways of dealing with this waste have been analysed. Possible ways of processing cast-off tyres such as "use as fuel" and "tyre crushing" have been compared in terms of their environmental impacts. The presented research is ecobalance and despite using the knowledge of LCA method, the method itself according to ISO standards is not applied. Use for energy ("use as fuel" process) was assessed as more environmentally efficient, i.e. with lower environmental impacts than "tyre crushing".
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--130
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] AMARI T., THEMELIS N.J., WERNICK I., Resource recovery from used rubber tires, Resour. Policy, 1999, 25 (3), 179.
- [2] European Tyre & Rubber Manufacturers Association, ETRMA, 2012, available from: .
- [3] O’CONNELL J., ROBERTS A.D., BLOCK F.R., GROSCH K.A., Quality control and performance of retreaded tyres, Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology, San Sebastian 1999, 401.
- [4] ALEXANDRE-FRANCO M., FERNÁNDEZ-GONZALEZ C., ALFARO-DOMINGUEZ M., LATASA M., PALACIOS J.M., GÓMEZ-SERRANO V., Devulcanization and demineralization of used tire rubber by thermal chemical methods: a study by X-ray diffraction, Energy Fuels, 2010, 24, 3401.
- [5] ZAHARIA M., SAHAJWALLA V., KIM B.C., KHANNA R., SAHA-CHAUDHURY N., O’KANE P., DICKER J., SKIDMORE C., KNIGHTS D., Recycling of rubber tires in electric arc furnace steel making: simultaneous combustion of metallurgical coke and rubber tyres blends, Energy Fuels, 2009, 23, 2467.
- [6] HERNÁNDEZ-OLIVARES F., WITOSZEK-SCHULTZ B., ALONSO-FERNÁNDEZ M., BENITO-MORO C., Rubber-modified hot-mix asphalt pavement by dry process more options, Int. J. Pavement Eng., 2009, 10, 277.
- [7] SHALABY A., KHAN R.A., Design of unsurfaced roads constructed with large-size shredded rubber tires: a case study, Conserv. Recycling, 2005, 44 (4), 318.
- [8] BAETA D.A., ZATTERA J.A., OLIVEIRA M.G., OLIVEIRA P.J., The use of styrene-butadiene rubber waste as a potential filler in nitrile rubber: order of addition and size of waste particles, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 2009, 26, 23.
- [9] CHOU L.H., LU C.K., CHANG J.R., LEE M.T., Use of waste rubber as concrete additive, Waste Manage. Res., 2007, 25, 68.
- [10] TREZZA M.A., SCIAN A.N., Scrap tire ashes in Portland cement production, Mater. Res., 2009, 2, 489.
- [11] CONESA J.A., GÁLVEZ A., MATEOS F., MARTÍN-GULLÓN I., FONT R., Organic and inorganic pollutants from cement kiln stack feeding alternative fuels, J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 158, 585.
- [12] SINGH S., NIMMO W., GIBBS B.M., WILLIAMS P.T., Waste tyre rubber as a secondary fuel for power plants more options, Fuel, 2009, 88, 2473.
- [13] CORTI A., LOMBARDI L., End of life tyres. Alternative final disposal process compared by LCA, Energy, 2004, 29, 2089.
- [14] MALÝ K., Life cycle assessment of industrial floor in agricultural and forestry, PhD thesis, Mendel University in Brno, Brno 2010 (in Czech).
- [15] KOČÍ V., Life Cycle Assessment – LCA, Ekomonitor, Chrudim, Water Supply Ekomonitor spol.s.r.o., Four phases of LCA, Category impact 2009, 22–25, 82–85 (in Czech).
- [16] LI X., XU H., GAO Y., TAO Y., Comparison of end-of-life tire treatment technologies. A Chinese case study, Waste Manage., 2010, 30, 2235.
- [17] POŘÍZEK O., Cement works Mokrá and Environment, available from: <http://www.heidelbergcement. cz/cement/data/upload/42c531f65cc73.pdf> (in Czech).
- [18] DRAPÁČ J., Oral communication, April 2011 (in Czech).
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Bibliografia
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