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Tap water purification using pitcher filters

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to the high risk of exposure to various contaminants in drinking water, pitcher filtration is rapidly growing in popularity worldwide as a cheap and easy method to remove pollutants from drinking water. On the other hand, an evaluation of the real-time performance of pitchers is not possible for usual consumers. This study presents the performance of pitcher filtration in the removal of copper, chlorine, and chloroform from tap drinking water. Pitchers were packed with Aquaphor cartridges JS500, A5, and B25. Experiments were performed with model solutions, which were prepared from hard drinking water (7.5 mval/L, pH=7) spiked with copper, hypochlorite sodium, and chloroform. It was found that pitcher filtration is a very effective method for the removal of pollutants such as heavy metals, chlorine, and disinfectants byproducts. The concentration of copper, chlorine, and chloroform in filtrates did not exceed the maximum admissible values. Cartridges JS500, A5, and B25 reduced chlorine at a comparable level - almost 100%. During the whole experimental period, removal of chloroform was slightly better for JS500 (100%) and A5 (100%) cartridges than for B25 (91.4-97.7%).
Rocznik
Strony
159--166
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • PhD; Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering; The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • PhD; Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering; The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • PhD; Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering; The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kowalska, B., Musz-Pomorska, A., & Widomski, M. K. (2016). Próba oceny wpływu rur wodociągowych z tworzyw sztucznych na wybrane właściwości organoleptyczne wody (An attempt to evaluate the effect of plastic water pipes on selected organoleptic properties of water). Ochrona Środowiska, 38(1), 53-56.
  • [2] Osenbrück, K., Gläser, H. R., Knöller, K., Weise, S. M., Möder, M., Wennrich, R.&Strauch, G. (2007). Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany. Water Research, 41(15), 3259-3270.
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  • [4] Mujathel, A. M., El-Barky, W., Fayed, M., & Aly, S. A. (2022). Trihalomethane evaluation in chlorinated treated drinking water sources in Saudi Arabia (Aseer region a case study). Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(12), 12699-12711.
  • [5] Pérez-Lucas, G., Martínez-Menchón, M., Vela, N., & Navarro, S. (2022). Removal assessment of disinfection by-products (DBPs) from drinking water supplies by solar heterogeneous photocatalysis: A case study of trihalomethanes (THMs). Journal of Environmental Management, 321, 115936.
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  • [7] Pérez-Lucas, G., Martínez-Menchón, M., Vela, N., & Navarro, S. (2022). Removal assessment of disinfection by-products (DBPs) from drinking water supplies by solar heterogeneous photocatalysis: A case study of trihalomethanes (THMs). Journal of Environmental Management, 321, 115936.
  • [8] Dubey, S., Gusain, D., Sharma, Y. C., &Bux, F. (2020). The occurrence of various types of disinfectant by-products (trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloacetonitrile) in drinking water. In Disinfection By-products in Drinking Water, ButterworthHeinemann, 371-39.
  • [9] Srivastav, A. L., & Kaur, T. (2020). Factors affecting the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water: human health risk. In Disinfection by-products in drinking water, Butterworth-Heinemann, 433-450.
  • [10] Sinha, R., Gupta, A. K., &Ghosal, P. S. (2021). A review on Trihalomethanes and Haloacetic acids in drinking water: Global status, health impact, insights of control and removal technologies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(6), 106511.
  • [11] Maziarka, D., Stankiewicz, A., &JamsheerBratkowska, M. (2018). Powłoki niklowe i chromowoniklowe w wyrobach do kontaktu z wodą przeznaczoną do spożycia przez ludzi: wpływ na jakość wody i jej bezpieczeństwo dla zdrowia. (Nickel and chromium-nickel coatings in products for contact with water intended for human consumption: effects on water quality and health safety). Instal.
  • [12] Malarski, M., Drzazga, A., Matusiak, M., Strzelczyk, M., & Pająk, P. (2013). Analiza parametrów jakości wody w wybranych sieciach wodociągowych w Polsce pod względem potrzeby jej doczyszczania (Analysis of water quality parameters in selected water supply networks in Poland in terms of the need for water purification). Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 4, 151-153.
  • [13] Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 7 grudnia 2017 r. w sprawie jakości wody przeznaczonej do spożycia przez ludzi (Regulation of the Minister of Health of December 7, 2017 on the quality of water intended for human consumption). https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170002294
  • [14] Wu, J., Cao, M., Tong, D., Finkelstein, Z., & Hoek, E. (2021). A critical review of point-of-use drinking water treatment in the United States. NPJ Clean Water, 4(1), 1-25.
  • [15] Kudlek, E., Lempart, A., Dudziak, M., & Bujak, M. (2018). Impact of the UV lamp power on the formation of swimming pool water treatment by-products. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 11(3), 131-138.
  • [16] Wisniowska, E., Włodarczyk-Makuła, M., Rak, J., & Tchorzewska-Cieslak, B. (2020). Estimation of potential health and environmental risk associated with the presence of micropollutants in water intakes located in rural areas. Desalination And Water Treatment, 199, 339-351.
  • [17] Puszczało, E., Kudlek, E., & Marszałek, A. (2019). Ocena skuteczności pracy filtrów przelewowych (Performance evaluation of overflow filters). Proceedings of EC Opole, 13.
  • [18] Puszczalo, E., Marszalek, A., &Kaminska, G. (2021). Application of jug filters for the treatment of model well water. Desalination And Water Treatment, 242, 31-37.
  • [19] Barnaby, R., Liefeld, A., Jackson, B. P., Hampton, T. H., & Stanton, B. A. (2017). Effectiveness of table top water pitcher filters to remove arsenic from drinking water. Environmental Research, 158, 610-615.
  • [20] Ndé-Tchoupé, A. I., Lufingo, M., Hu, R., Gwenzi, W., Ntwampe, S. K. O., Noubactep, C., &Njau, K. N. (2018). Avoiding the use of exhausted drinking water filters: A filter-clock based on rusting iron. Water, 10(5), 591.
  • [21] Barkouch, Y., Flata, K., Melloul, A. A., Khadiri, M. E., &Pineau, A. (2019). Study of filter height effect on removal efficiency of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn from water by slow sand filtration. Desalination And Water Treatment, 161, 337-342.
  • [22] Doré, E., Formal, C., Muhlen, C., Williams, D., Harmon, S., Pham, M., ... & Lytle, D. A. (2021). Effectiveness of point-of-use and pitcher filters at removing lead phosphate nanoparticles from drinking water. Water Research, 201, 117285.
  • [23] Levesque, S., Rodriguez, M. J., Serodes, J., Beaulieu, C., &Proulx, F. (2006). Effects of indoor drinking water handling on trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. Water Research, 40(15), 2921-2930.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-de9d349d-24ba-4994-b83b-f73cdb895a12
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