PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Ocena ryzyka ergonomicznego z zastosowaniem komputerowego modelowania i symulacji - studium przypadku

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Ergonomic risk assessment using computer modeling and simulation - a case study
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
In manufacturing environments, health and safety in the workplace is very important for all employees to work efficiently and productively. Ergonomic risk factors can have a negative impact on workers when performing their tasks at work. And generate costs for enterprises due to sickness absence, reduced quality. Therefore, ergonomic assessments of workstations should be widely used. The paper presents an ergonomic risk assessment using computer modeling and simulation based on a palletizing station as a case study. The palletizing station was modeled in a virtual environment using DHM Process Simulate Human. The DHM was used to perform an ergonomic assessment of the worker’s posture using the RULA method. The Picking activity was qualified to action category 3, while Placing on a pallet - to the fourth action category. The Ishikawa diagram was used to diagnose the causes of ergonomic risk to musculoskeletal disorders, which allowed for the formulation of recommendations. Recommendations relating to changes in the layout of the workplace were applied in DHM. The ergonomic assessment of the operator working postures after the ergonomic intervention showed an ergonomic risk reduction. The Picking and Placing on the pallet activities were classified to action category 2.
Rocznik
Strony
22--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., il. kolor., 1 rys.
Twórcy
  • University of Zielona Góra, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Prof. Z. Szafrana 4, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bernard B.P., Putz-Anderson V., Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors; a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back, U.S. Department of health and human services, Columbia Parkway, 1997.
  • [2] Grobelny J., Michalski R., Preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders in manufacturing by digital human modeling, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 22, 8676, 2020.
  • [3] Hamrol A., Zarządzanie jakością z przykładami, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2005.
  • [4] Haynes S., Williams K., Impact of seating posture on user comfort and typing performance for people with chronic low back pain, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38, 35-46, 2008.
  • [5] IEA (International Ergonomics Association), https://iea.cc/about/what-is-ergonomics/.
  • [6] Ji X., Piovesan D., Arenas M., Liu H., Analysis of healthcare push and pull task via JACK: Predicted joint accuracy during full-body simulation, Applied Sciences, 12, 13, 6450, 2022.
  • [7] Kar G., Hedge A., Effect of workstation configuration on musculoskeletal discomfort, productivity, postural risks, and perceived fatigue in a sit-stand-walk intervention for computer-based work, Applied Ergonomics, 90, 103211, 2021.
  • [8] Knosala R., Inżynieria produkcji. Kompendium wiedzy, Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, Warszawa, 2017.
  • [9] Lasota A.M., Analiza obciążenia pracą metodą OWAS, Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem, 16, 3, 35-39, 2013.
  • [10] Mazur A., Gołas H., Zasady, metody i techniki wykorzystywane w zarządzaniu jakością, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, Poznań, 2010.
  • [11] McAtamney L., Corlett E.N., RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24, 2, 91-99, 1993.
  • [12] Schneider E., Irastorza X.B., Copsey S., OSH in figures: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the EUFacts and figures, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2010.
  • [13] Taibi Y., Metzler Y.A., Bellingrath S., Müller A., A systematic overview on the risk effects of psychosocial work characteristics on musculoskeletal disorders, absenteeism, and workplace accidents, Applied Ergonomics, 95, 103434, 2021.
  • [14] Tytyk E., Projektowanie ergonomiczne, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 2001.
  • [15] Wolniak R., Skotnicka B., Metody i narzędzia zarządzania jakością. Teoria i praktyka, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, 2005.
  • [16] ZUS, Absencja chorobowa w 2020 roku, Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, Warszawa, 2021.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dda4a03a-2dd8-4459-b5d7-15f8f7e194a4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.