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Synthesis and solubility of hopeite Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Minerals from the phosphate groups are used in environmental engineering as thermodynamically stable vehicles for heavy metals such as zinc. The hopeite Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The solubility of the hopeite was measured at 25°C. The average solubility product, log Ksp, for the reaction Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O ⇔ 3Zn2+ + 2PO4 3− + 4H2O at 25°C is –35.72 ± 0.03. The free energy of formation, ΔG°f ,298, calculated from this measured solubility product is –3597.4 ± 1.0 kJ mol−1. The immobilization of zinc in the hopeite structure offers the possibility of developing an effective method for removing Zn from wastewater, water and soils.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
78--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. [9] poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environment Protection, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30–059 Krakow, Poland
  • AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environment Protection, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30–059 Krakow, Poland
  • AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environment Protection, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30–059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Allison, J. D., Brown, D. S., & Novo-Gradac, K. J. (1991). MINTE QA2/PRODEFA2, a geochemical assessment model for environmental systems: version 3.0 user’s manual, EPA/600/3-91/021, Athens, GA: US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory.
  • Basta, N. T., & McGowen, S. L. (2004). Evaluation of chemical immobilization treatments for reducing heavy metal transport in a smelter-contaminated soil. Environmental Pollution, 127, 73-82. DOI:10.1016/ S0269-7491(03)00250-1.
  • Cotter-Howells, J. (1996). Lead phosphate formation in soils. Environmental Pollution, 93, 9-16. DOI: 10.1016/0269- 7491(96)00020-6.
  • Lenoble, V., Deluchat, V., Serpaud, B., & Bollinger, J. C. (2003). Arsenite oxidation and arsenate determination by the molybdene blue method. Talanta, 61(3), 267-276. DOI:10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00274-1.
  • Manecki, M., Bogucka, A., Bajda, T., & Borkiewicz O. (2006). Decrease of Pb bioavailability in soils by addition of phosphate ions. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 3, 178-181. DOI:10.1007/s10311-005-0030-1.
  • Matusik, J., Bajda, T., & Manecki, M. (2008). Immoblization of aqueous cadmium by addtion of phosphates. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152, 1332-1339. DOI:10.1016/j. jhazmat.2007.08.010.
  • Nriagu, J. (1973). Solubility equilibrium constant of α-hopeite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(11), 2357-2361. DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90284-6.
  • Robie, R.A., Hemingway, B.S., & Fisher, J.R. (1978). Thermodynamic Properties of Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Temperatures, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1452, Washington.
  • Zeng, G., Wan, J., Huang, D., Hu, L., Hunag, C., Cheng, M., Xue, W., Gong, X., Wang, R., & Jiang, D. (2017). Precipitation, adsorption and rhizosphere effect: The mechanisms for Phosphate-induced Pb immobilization in soils—A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 339, 354-367. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.038.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-db1bbee3-ef36-479d-b446-2e21d7a6d8e9
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