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Polish Regional and Long-Distance Railway Transport During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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EN
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The purpose of this article is to present the changes that took place on the market of passenger transport by rail in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Particular attention has been paid to the railway passenger transport in Poland. Two segments of this transport sector are presented: regional (represented by the POLREGIO company) and long-distance (represented by the PKP Intercity company). An analysis of the available data shows that irrespective of the segment, the year 2020 was characterized by significant reductions in terms of transport, which reached the lowest volumes in April and May, and the financial results of PKP Intercity were worse than in previous years; however, the share of POLREGIO in the market of passenger transport by rail increased. For the purpose of the article, literature and other available sources have been researched and analytical and synthetic methods have been applied. In addition to text, drawings are included.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
185--193
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Railway Research Institute, Project Coordination and International Cooperation Unit
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andersen K.G. et al.: The proximal origin of SARSCoV-2, Nature Medicine, 2020, nr 26, pp. 450–452,doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9.
  • 2. Biuletyn statystyczny [Statistical Bulletin], Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Polish Central Statistical Office], nr 12/2020 Warszawa, 2020.
  • 3. Bonaccorsi G. et al.: Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 117(27), pp. 15530–15535. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2007658117.
  • 4. CER COVID Impact Tracker: a bleak first quarter for railways, WWW: https://www.cer.be/media/press-releases/cer-covid-impact-tracker-bleakfirst-quarter-railways.
  • 5. CER reveals railways lost €26 billion in revenue in 2020 due to COVID-19, WWW: https://www.cer.be/media/press-releases/2020-figures-reveal-26-billion-loss-due-to-covid.
  • 6. Dane eksploatacyjne w 2020 r. [2020 operational data], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Polish Railway Transport Office], Warszawa, 2021, WWW, https://utk.gov.pl/pl/raporty-i-analizy.
  • 7. Epidemia w Polsce, Raport Ministerstwa Zdrowia [Epidemic in Poland: a Report by the Ministry of Health], https://www.gov.pl/web/koronawirus/wykaz-zarazen-koronawirusem-sars-cov-2.
  • 8. ERA COVID-19 Information Bulletin, Ventilation in railway vehicles, The European Union Agency for Railways, Valenciennes.
  • 9. First estimation of global economic impact of Covid-19 on Rail Transport, UIC Covid-19 Task Force Management of Covid-19, Paris 2020.
  • 10. How the rail sector fought Covid-19 during lockdowns, UIC Covid-19 Task Force (2020) RAILsilience, Paris, WWW: https://uic.org/IMG/pdf/railsilience__how_the_rail_sector_fought_covid-19_during_lockdowns.pdf.
  • 11. IC akcja powrót do domu [Intercity trains – going home campaign] Transinfo, WWW: https://transinfo.pl/inforail/3171-pasazeroww-pociagach-pkp-intercity-w-ramach-akcjilotdodomu-_more_122890/.
  • 12. IC spada liczba pasażerów [Intercity trains – the number of passengers is falling], Transinfo, WWW: https://transinfo.pl/inforail/przez-koronawirusa-spadaliczba-pasazerow-pkp-intercity-_more_121993/.
  • 13. IC zawieszenie 174 [Intercity trains – 174 connections suspended], Transinfo, WWW: https://transinfo.pl/inforail/pkpintercity-zawiesza-kolejne-uslugi-_more_122203/.
  • 14. IC zawieszenie usług [Intercity trains – services suspended] ,Transinfo, WWW: https://transinfo.pl/inforail/pkp-intercity-zawieszajausluge-gastronomiczna-_more_122163/.
  • 15. Laing T.: The economic impact of the Coronavirus 2019 ( Covid-2019): Implications for the mining industry’, The Extractive Industries and Society, (April). doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.04.003.
  • 16. PKP Intercity’ S.A., Sprawozdanie za 2020 r. z realizacji norm jakości „PKP Intercity” S.A. [2020 Report on Compliance with the Quality Standards of PKP Intercity S.A.], Warszawa, 2021.
  • 17. POLREGIO przedstawiło wyniki finansowe za 2020 rok [Polregio has published its financial results for 2020], Rynek Kolejowy, WWW: https://www.rynek-kolejowy.pl/wiadomosci/polregio-przedstawilo-wyniki-finansowe-za-2020-rok-101964.html.
  • 18. Pomykała A.: Propozycje legislacyjne Komisji Europejskie w zakresie pomocy przewoźnikom kolejowym w ograniczeniu skutków COVID-19 [Legislation proposals of European Commission aimed to help the railways carriers with regard to fight COVID-19 impact], TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego, 2020, nr 7–8, s. 59–63.
  • 19. Pomykała A.: Sektor towarowy w okresie walki ze skutkami Covid-19, [The cargo sector in the period of fighting the effects of Covid-19], TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego, 2020, nr 10, s. 16–19.
  • 20. Pomykała A: Środki ochrony zastosowane w sektorze kolejowym w związku z pandemią Covid-19 [Preventive measures adopted in railways sector related to Covid-19 pandemic], TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego, 2020, nr 9, s. 16–20.
  • 21. Potential measures to restore confidence in rail travel following the Covid-19 pandemic, UIC Covid-19 Task Force Management of Covid-19. (2020b). Paris.
  • 22. Przewozy pasażerskie 2016 [Railway passenger transport 2016], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Railway Transport Office], 2017.
  • 23. Przewozy pasażerskie 2017 [Railway passenger transport 2017], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Railway Transport Office], Warszawa 2018.
  • 24. Przewozy pasażerskie 2020 [Railway passenger transport 2016], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Railway Transport Office], Warszawa 2021.
  • 25. Przewozy pasażerskie i towarowe, Podsumowanie 2020, [Railway passenger and cargo transport: a recap of 2020], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Railway Transport Office], Warszawa 2021.
  • 26. Przewozy pasażerskie 2018, [Railway passenger transport 2018], Urząd Transportu Kolejowego [Railway Transport Office], Warszawa, 2019.
  • 27. Pylas P.: Virus slump expected to rival big recessions in history, WWW: https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/virus-slump-expectedrival-big-recessions-history-69896631.
  • 28. Regulation of the Polish Ministry of Health of 13 March 2020 regarding the Announcement of a State of an Epidemic Threat in the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Journal of Laws of 2020, item. 433.
  • 29. Regulation of the Polish Ministry of Health of 20 March 2020 regarding the Announcement of a State of an Epidemic in the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Journal of Laws of 2020, item. 491.
  • 30. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005), World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Committee, Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Geneva, 30 January 2020, WWW: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).
  • 31. Szymajda M.: 192 miliony złotych straty PKP Intercity za 2020 rok [PKP Intercity records a loss of PLN 192 million in 2020], Rynek Kolejowy, WWW: https://www.rynek-kolejowy.pl/mobile/stratapkp-intercity-za-2020-rok-spolka-komentujeprzyczyny-103555.html.
  • 32. WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, WWW: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
  • 33. Zhou P. et al.: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin, Nature, 2020, nr 579 (7798), pp. 270–273, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-daa78356-a140-4291-aad9-77a39ebba32c
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