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Health and safety perception of construction workers in Saudi Arabia

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Construction is a high-risk industry due to the high rates of accidents/fatalities recorded annually in various countries. Health and safety (HS) is a major concern of the construction industry. More so, for developing countries where HS cultures are yet to become fully established. In such situations, the perception of construction workers is a viable approach to assess the performance of HS. This study investigated the HS conditions in Saudi Arabian construction sites from the perspective of construction labor. The study employed a questionnaire comprised of 50 issues related to safety and health from an employee’s perspective, on a 1-5 Likert scale of agreement. Responses were obtained from 196 construction workers in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Results from the study showed that the crucial issues identified include: lack of communication between front-line supervisors and construction labor, less priority for safety compared to productivity; lack of employee-engagement in developing safety policies; poor morale and lack of motivation amongst workers; and un-tested emergency response procedures. Thus, the study suggests that addressing such issues will allow for improved safety performance in the Saudi Arabian construction industry.
Rocznik
Strony
107--118
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
  • Dammam Community College, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  • Dammam Community College, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  • Architectural Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
autor
  • Dammam Community College, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Khosravi Y., Asilian-Mahabadi H., Hajizadeh E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi N., Bastani H., Behzadan A. H., (2014). Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: a review; International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(1), 111-125.
  • [2] Al-Haadir S., Panuwatwanich K., (2011). Critical success factors for safety program implementation among construction companies in Saudi Arabia; Procedia Engineering, 14, 148-155.
  • [3] Silva S., Araújo A., Costa D., Meliá J. L., (2013). Safety climates in construction industry: Understanding the role of construction sites and workgroups; Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 3(4), 80-86.
  • [4] Hoła, A., Hoła, B., Sawicki, M., & Szóstak, M., (2016). Analysis of selected factors that generate the costs of accidents at work using the Polish construction industry as an example; In MATEC Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, 86(07005), 1-8.
  • [5] Hoła, B., & Szóstak, M., (2015). Analysis of the state of the accident rate in the construction industry in European Union countries; Archives of Civil Engineering, 61(4), 19-34.
  • [6] Glendon A. I., and Stanton N. A., (2000). Perspectives on safety culture, Safety Science, 34(1), 193-214.
  • [7] Dedobbeleer N., and Beland F., (1991). A safety climate for construction sites; Journal of Safety Research, 22(2), 97-103.
  • [8] Hale A. R., (2000). Culture’s confusions; Safety Science, 34(1-3), 1-14.
  • [9] HSC, Advisory Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations, London: HSE Books. 1993.
  • [10] Hassan C. C., Basha O. J., Hanafi W. W., (2007). Perception of building construction workers towards safety, health and environment; Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(3), 271-279.
  • [11] The Report: Saudi Arabia. Oxford Business Group. Available online: http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/saudi-arabia-2015 Accessed 30, January 2016. 2015.
  • [12] Panuwatwanich K., Al-Haadir S., Stewart R. A., (2017). Influence of safety motivation and climate on safety behaviour and outcomes: evidence from the Saudi Arabian construction industry, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 23(1), 60-75.
  • [13] Al-Haadir S., Panuwatwanich K., Stewart R., (2013). Developing a model of construction safety in Saudi Arabia; Proceedings of the Thirteenth East Asia- Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-13). September 11-13, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. F-3.
  • [14] Berger H., (2008). Study finds safety poor on KSA sites, ArabianBusiness.com. Available at: http://www.arabianbusiness.com/507489-study-findssafety-poor-on-ksa-sites
  • [15] Andi A., (2008). Construction workers perceptions toward safety culture; Civil Engineering Dimension, 10(1) 1-6.
  • [16] National Safety Council (NSC); Safety barometer results report, National Safety Council (NSC), Illinois. (Available at http://betatest.nsc.org/SafetyManagementSolutionsDocuments/SMS-AnyCo-Safety-Barometer-Full-Report-Sample.pdf), accessed on 08-Feb-2017.
  • [17] Gyekye S. A., (2005). Workers’ perceptions of workplace safety and job satisfaction; International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 11(3), 291-302.
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  • [19] Zulkefli F. A., Ulang N. M., Baharum F., (2014). Construction health and safety: Effectiveness of safety incentive programme; SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, 11(01012), 1-6.
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  • [21] Suo Q., and Zhang D., (2016). Investigation and identification of factors affecting migrating peasant workers’ usage of safety footwear in the Chinese construction industry; International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1277081,1-23.
  • [22] Ulubeyli S., Kazaz A., and Er B., (2014). Health and safety perception of workers in Turkey: a survey of construction sites; International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(2), 323-338.
  • [23] Thakur K. A., and Sawhney R., (2012). Analyzing perception of safety in construction workers: A cultural perspective; Proceedings of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Research Conference, Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers, Orlando, Florida, May 19-23, 1-7.
  • [24] Cubides L., and Felipe L., (2017). Factors leading to occupational injuries and illnesses among Hispanic construction workers in the United States: A systematic review; Public Health Capstone Project, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, USA.
  • [25] O’Toole M., (2002). The relationship between employees’ perceptions of safety and organizational culture; Journal of Safety Research, 33(2); 231-243.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ce1cb02c-01be-40b9-a9af-b3b8a977f8db
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