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Abstrakty
Purpose: The objectives of the paper are as follows. Firstly the presentation of new and reliable integrated testing method, in which conjoin action involving fracture and abrasion of hardmetals is carefully monitored and analysed, and secondly the evaluation of the empirical relationship between mass loss as a result of edge chipping during the initial transition stage of abrasive wear and fracture toughness in the form of formula. Design/methodology/approach: The tests were performed in a purpose-built testing machine. The apparatus consists of the disc rotating in the cylindrical chamber under normal force. The specimen bars, made from the hardmetals are attached to the upper side of the disc. The results from this testing show that by using one apparatus and one shape of the test specimen it is possible to obtain a reliable rating of hardmetals. Findings: The integrated testing method required a theoretical or empirical model which describes the relationship between fracture toughness, other mechanical properties and the test’s fracture indicator. The best correlation received was for empirical model based on study on abrasive wear by lateral cracking. Practical implications: The proposed method offers advantages when used in hardmetals development programmes to rank a large number of materials in terms of abrasion and fracture resistance. Originality/value: The innovative method enables the evaluation of abrasion and fracture resistance, one shape of specimen, and one testing procedure.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
86--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Transportation and Tribotechnology Division, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Transportation and Tribotechnology Division, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Transportation and Tribotechnology Division, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Godet, Tribo-Testing, P.B. Senholzi ed., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague 1982, 535-609.
- [2] M. Godet, Extrapolation in tribology, Wear 77 (1982) 29-44.
- [3] H. Chichos, Tribology a system approach to the science and technology of friction, lubrication and wear, Tribology Series 8, 1978.
- [4] I.M. Hutchings, Tribology friction and wear of engineering materials, Edward Arnold, London 1992.
- [5] S.F. Ścieszka, A.S.M. Jadi, The effect of abradant particle commination on the intesity of three-body abrasion, Tribotest 5-2 (1998) 145-155.
- [6] S.F. Ścieszka, Laboratory method for combined testing of abrasiveness, grindability and wear in mineral processing systems, Preprint 1991-AM-5F-1, STLE, 1-10.
- [7] I.M. Hutchings, Wear by particulates, Chemical Engineering Science 42 (1987) 869-878.
- [8] P.A. Rehbinder, E.D. Shchukin, Surface phenomena in solid during deformation and fracture processes, Pergamon Press, London, 1973.
- [9] S.F. Ścieszka, A technique to investigate pulverizing properties of coal, Powder Technology 43 (1985) 89-102.
- [10] S.F. Ścieszka, New concept for determining pulverizing properties of coal, Fuel 64 (1985) 1132-1142.
- [11] S.F. Ścieszka, R.K. Dutkiewicz, Testing abrasive wear in mineral commination, International Journal of Mineral Processing 32 (1991) 81-109.
- 12] ASTM Designation: G65-94, Standard test method for measuring abrasion using the dry sand/rubber wheel apparatus.
- [13] J. Larsen-Basse, Wear transition of hardmetals in rock drilling, Powder Metallurgy 16/1 (1973) 1-32.
- [14] S.F. Ścieszka, Wear transition as a mean of fracture toughness evaluation of hardmetals, Tribology Letters 11/3-4 (2001) 185-194.
- [15] S.F. Ścieszka, Simultaneous abrasion and edge fracture resistance estimation of hard materials by the tribotesting method, Scientific Problems of Machines Operation and Maintenance 2/166 (2011) 55-104.
- [16] S.F. Ścieszka, Abrasion and edge fracture resistance estimation of hard materials by tribotesting method, Tribotest 13 (2007) 103-113.
- [17] S.F. Ścieszka, K. Filipowicz, An integrated testing method for cermet abrasion resistance and fracture toughness evaluation, Wear 216 (1998) 202-210.
- [18] E. Hornbogen, The role of fracture toughness in wear of materials, Wear 33 (1975) 251-259.
- [19] M. Szutkowska, Fracture toughness of advanced alumina ceramics and alumina matrix composites used for cutting tool edges, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 54/2 (2012) 201-210.
- [20] M. Adamiak, J. Górka, T. Kik, Comparison of abrasion resistance of selected constructional materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 37/2 (2009) 375-380.
- [21] K. Brookes, Novel approaches lead to better wear resistance in hard materials, Metal Powder Report 11 (2003) 34-39.
- [22] Z. Fang, A. Griffo, B. White, G. Lockwood, D. Belnap, J. Bitter, Fracture resistant super hard materials and hardmetals composite with functionally designed microstructure, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 19 (2001) 453-459.
- [23] R. Toth, J. Keanne, Tough coats on hard powders-a revolution in the making?, Metal Powder Report 9 (2003) 14-20.
- [24] K. Gołombek, L.A. Dobrzański, Hard and wear resistance coatings for cutting tools, Journal of Achivements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 107-110.
- [25] L.A. Dobrzański, L.W. Żukowska, Structure and properties of gradient PVD coatings deposited on the sintered tool materials, Journal of Achivements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 44/2 (2011) 115-139.
- [26] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Staszak, PVD and CVD gradient coatings on sintered carbides and sialon tool ceramics, Journal of Achivements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 552-576.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c9822f25-231c-4c1a-a949-e40b930dd1b5