Determining the effect of the addition of bio-components AME on the rheological properties of biofuels

• Autorzy: Wcisło G.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of FAME bio-components on the dynamic viscosity of biofuels in temperature range of from -20 to 50oC. Six kinds of fuels have been prepared: B0 (clear Fuel Diesel), B20, B40, B60, B80 and B100. The value attached to “B” letter denotes volumetric proportion of AME (methyl esters obtained from animala’s fat) in the mixture with fuel oil. The main device used at the measuring stand was ReolabQC rheometer manufactured by a German Anton Paar GmbH company. Dynamic viscosity especially grew rapidly after cooling biofuels to temperatures below 0°C. Dynamic viscosity AME biofuels produced from pure animal fat in a temperature range of 50 to -20°C has a value of c.a. 15 to 150[mPa∙s]. Dynamic viscosity of Biofuel AME produced from animal fat consumed it was on average higher by about 5 to 10 [mPa∙s] of AME manufactured from pure fat.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodiesel; AME; animal fat methyl esters; diesel engine; dynamic viscosity; shearing rate

PL

biodiesel; AME; estry metylowe tłuszczu zwierzęcego; silnik Diesla; lepkość dynamiczna; szybkość ścinania

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch in Lublin
• Czasopismo: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 6, No 1
• Strony: 105--110
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., wykr., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Wcisło G.

• Faculty of Production Engineering and Power Technologies, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Cieślikowski B., Juliszewski T., Mazurkiewicz J., 2006: KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF BIO-FUEL AND GLYCERINE PHASE. Agricultural Engineering, vol. 12, 59-65.
• 2. Cisek J., Mruk A., Hlavňa V. 2011: The properties of a HDV Diesel engine fuelled by crude rapeseed oil. TEKA Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Vol. XI, 29-39.
• 3. Cisek J., Mruk A. 2012: Properties diesel engine powered natural rapeseed oil. Proceedings of the Institute of Vehicles. Warsaw University of Technology. Faculty of Automotive and Construction Mechanics Engineering, Vol. 1(87). 2012, 5-16 (in Poland).
• 4. Biodiesel 2006, Handling and Use Guidelines. U.S. Department of Energy, Third Edition, September 2006.
• 5. BRONIARZ-PRESS L., Różańska S., Kmiecik J., 2013: Rheologic analysis of liquid fuels and biofuels. Ap. Chem. 52, 3, 159-163.
• 6. Tys J. and others. 2003: TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BIOFUELS PRODUCTION WITH RAPE. Instytute in Agrophisycs im. Bohdana Dobrzańskiego PAN w Lublinie (in Poland).
• 7. Standard DIN 53019 - VISCOMETRY - MEASUREMENT OF VISCOSITIES AND FLOW CURVES BY MEANS OF ROTATIONAL VISCOMETERS
• 8. Standard PN-EN ISO 3104:2004. Petroleum products. Transparent and opaque liquids. Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity.
• 9. Wcisło G. 2008: Wyznaczenie wpływu temperatury na lepkość dynamiczną biopaliw roślinnych. Inżynieria Rolnicza, vol. 10 (108), 277-282.
• 10. Wcisło, G. 2013: Analysis of the impact of oilseed rape for biofuels RME properties and parameters of the diesel engine. Monograph habilitation. Publisher FALL, Krakow (in Poland).
• 11. Wcisło G. 2009: Determining Rheological Properties of CSME Biodiesel Type Biofuels, „Combustion Engines“, Vol. 2009-SC1, 20–25.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).