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Neural Network-Based Optimisation of Sinusoidal PWM Controller for VSI-Driven BLDC Motor

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Although increasing the number of switches increases the switch losses, most designed controllers focus on controlling an inverter circuit with more than six switches. The paper aims to address this issue that arises in implementation of the voltage source inverter (VSI) for brushless DC (BLDC) motors. It optimises the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, minimising total harmonic distortion (THD) while keeping the VSI’s circuit at six switches to avoid increased switching losses. This was achieved by applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to generate a signal, which combines with the already existing reference and carrier signals. The addition of the new signal to the existing signals contributed to generating more pulses compared with the conventional sinusoidal PWM. Simulink was used to design the system and analyse its performance with the conventional and neutral point clamped (NPC) VSI systems. Results indicated that the proposed system performs better when controlled with an LCC filter. Compared with the control experiments, its output waveform has the lowest THD value, which is 6.04%. The switching losses of all the systems were also computed. Results from the computation indicated that the proposed system is capable of reducing the switching losses by 0.6 kW compared with the NPC VSI brushless DC motor (BLDCM) system. BLDCM speed was tested across various conditions; the results are reported in Section 5.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
275--298
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
Bibliografia
  • Addo-Yeboa, B. and Owusu, G. (2022). Modification of SPWM-based controller for voltage source inverter. In: 2022 14th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), IEEE, Ploiesti, Romania, 30 June 2022 - 01 July 2022, pp. 1-5.
  • Antar, R., Sadiq, E. and Saleh, A. (2020). Asymmetrical multilevel inverter with modified absolute sinusoidal PWM technique for sensorless control of induction motor. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Sustainable Development and Smart Planning, IMDC-SDSP 2020, Cyperspace, 28-30 June 2020, pp. 1 - 13.
  • Awate, S. P. and Wagh, N. B. (2016). Sinusoidal PWM Inverter fed Induction Motor Drive. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 31( 5), pp. 260-262
  • Geeks forGeeks. (2018). Activation Functions in Neural Networks. [online] Available at: https://www.geeksforgeeks. org/activation-functions-neural-networks/ [Accessed 2 May 2023].
  • Haw, L. K., Jefry, N. A. and Ing, W. K. (2021). The new hybrid multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches. In: 2021 IEEE 11th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET), Shah Alam, Malaysia, IEEE, 06-06 November 2021, pp. 337-341.
  • Johnson, D. (2023). Supervised Machine Learning: What is, Algorithms with Examples. [online] Available at: https:// www.guru99.com/supervised-machine-learning.html [Accessed 2 May 2023].
  • Mahmud, I., Muhammed, M., Sanni, S. O., Musa, U. and Shehu, I. A. (2019). Analysis of Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Technique on an H-NPC Inverter. Zaria Journal of Electrical Engineering Technology, 10(1), pp. 103-109.
  • Maniktala, S. (2012). Conduction and switching losses. In: Switching Power Supplies A - Z. Elsevier, Maniktala, S. (ed.), Burlington, United States of America, pp. 311-341.
  • Odeh, C. I., Lewicki, A. and Morawiec, M. (2021). A Single-Carrier-Based Pulse-Width Modulation Template for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 42182-42191.
  • Palanisamy, R., Vidyasagar, S., Kalyanasundaram, V., Karthikeyan, D., Selvakumar, K., Selvabharathi, D. and Vijayakumar, K. (2020). A New Multilevel DC-AC Converter Topology with Reduced Switch using Multicarrier Sinusoidal Pulse width Modulation. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 11(2), p. 752.
  • Rohm.com. (2018). Switching Losses in Synchronous Rectifying Step-Down Converters, Introduction. TechWeb. [online] Available at: https://techweb.rohm.com/product/power-ic/dcdc/dcdc-evaluation/6836/ [Accessed 13 Jun. 2023].
  • Sagvand, F., Siahbalaee, J. and Koochaki, A. (2023). An Asymmetrical 19-Level Inverter with a Reduced Number of Switches and Capacitors. Electronics, 12(2), p. 338.
  • Shahir, F. M. and Babaei, E. (2016). 16-level basic topology for cascaded multilevel inverters with reduced number of components. In: IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, Florence, Italy, 23-26 October 2016, pp. 3105-3110.
  • Shilpa, K. A. (2021). A Cascaded Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count using Modified Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Technique. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(10), pp. 2175-2180.
  • Tomáš Zedníček. (2018). What Electronics Engineer Needs to Know About Passive Low Pass Filters. [online] Passive Components Blog. Available at: https://passive-components.eu/what-electronics-engineer-needs-to-know-about-passive-low-pass-filters/ [Accessed 3 May 2023].
  • Vahedi, H. and Trabelsi, M.(2019). Single-DC-Source Multilevel Inverters. Springer International Publishing, Gan, W. S., Kuo, C. C. J., Zheng, T. F., and Barni, M. (eds.), Montreal, QC, Canada, pp. 11-18.
  • Xiao, L., Chen, X. and Zhang, X. (2014). A Joint Optimization of Momentum Item and Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm to Level up the BPNN’s Generalization Ability. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, pp. 1-11.
  • Yan, Z., Zhong, S., Lin, L. and Cui, Z. (2021). Adaptive Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm: A New Optimization Strategy for Levenberg-Marquardt Neural Networks. Mathematics, 9(17), p. 2176.
  • Ye, Y., Peng, W. and Yi, Y. (2019). Analysis and Optimal Design of Switched-Capacitor Seven-Level Inverter with Hybrid PWM Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16(8), pp. 5276-5285.
Uwagi
Special Section - Artificial Intelligent Based Designs and Applications for the Control of Electrical Drives
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
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Bibliografia
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