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Tytuł artykułu

Spatiotemporal Variations of Particulate Matter in Tirana

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Air pollution regards all chains of environmental prospective. As an actualized and future issue we concentrate our efforts to set a frame on major air pollutants and their relation. The period of study rely on 15 year time interval (2012-2016) and the geographical area is focused on data retrieved from the capital, Tirana. We canalize our investigation mainly on inhalable particle and their behavior toward other particles. The goal is to establish PM10 (Particulate Matter with a diameter < 10 μm) trend based on significant associations. We develop the analytical process due to air pollution numbers which turn to be of considerable concern in the country. PM10 and Total Suspended Particulate Matter (TSPM) have different diameter but reflect the same trend line. They show strong positive correlation value with O3 and SO2 (r > 0.75). NO2 particles seem to be less (r < 0.25) involved in this interaction. AQI (Air Quality Index) is fully depended (r > 0.92) on PM10 behavior. We test also socioeconomic and meteorological parameters that produce interesting results. IDW (Inverse Distance Weight) interpolation maps resume the geographical dispersion of PM10 values. The reductive emission index retrieved from Euro standard transition for vehicle fleet develops a new situation. We generate potentially future values of PM10 emission. Predictive scenario is created, interpolation maps are the backbone of this methodology.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
209--214
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Shkodër, Sheshi 2 Prilli 24, Shkodër, Albania
  • University of Shkodër, Sheshi 2 Prilli 24, Shkodër, Albania
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alkoy S., Dogru A.O., Basaraner M., Sahin U., Ulugtekin N., Zafer Seker D.Z., 2008. Determination of the epidemiological aspects of air pollution in Istanbul by utilizing GIS. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 117–122.
  • 2. American Lung Association. 2020. The air quality index fact sheet, pp. 241, https://www.lung.org/getmedia/2aeca9ba-ec6d-4f13–9e70-c174eaafb650/manage-student-exposure.pdf.pdf.
  • 3. Co-PLAN – Institute for habitat development – Milieukontakt Albania, (Green Lung Project). 2019. https://greenlungs.al/air.php?lng=en.
  • 4. Edward N., Sandeep K., Richard B., Carl F., Michael S., James W. 2010. Temperature Effects on Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty, Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles, Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 4672–4677.
  • 5. Hernandez G., Terri-Ann B., Shannon W., David P. 2017. Temperature and Humidity Effects on Particulate Matter Concentrations in a Sub-Tropical Climate During Winter, International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, 41–49.
  • 6. Hysenaj M. 2019. Dispersion model prospective of air pollution in Tirana, Journal of Geographia Technica, 10–19.
  • 7. INSTAT. 2017. Albanian Institute of Statistics, www.instat.gov.al.
  • 8. Krishna R. 2012. Current atmospheric aerosol research in India, Journal of Current Science, 440–451.
  • 9. Kuang X., Yuku W., Guang W., Bin F., Yuanyuan Zh. 2018. Journal of Atmosphere, Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Air Pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O3, and CO) in the Inland Basin City of Chengdu, Southwest China, 1–16.
  • 10. MeteoTirana. 2016. http://www.meteotirana.al.
  • 11. Pandey M., Singh V., Vaishya R.C, Shukla A.K. 2013. Analysis & Application of GIS Based Air Quality Monitoring-State of Art, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 3788–3789.
  • 12. Rahman S., Sharifah I., Muhammad R., Mohd L., Emilia A., Sarva P. 2015. The Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution Trend in Klang Valley, Malaysia, World Environment Journal, 1–11.
  • 13. Sahoo D., Dash K., Sahu K. 2017. Ambient air quality monitoring and health impact study of airpollution near Joda of Keonjhar, Odisha, India, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, pp. 430.
  • 14. Saurabh Y., Vinit K., 2012. Singh M. Assessment of ambient air quality status in urban residential areas of Jhansi city and rural residential areas of adjoining villages of Jhansi city, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, pp. 2.
  • 15. Siyuan Y., Bin Ch. 2016. Driving forces of particulate matter emissions in China, International Conference on Applied Energy – ICAE2016, Energy Procedia, pp. 4604.
  • 16. Steinar L., Leif H. 2016. Air Quality in Europe, European Environment Agency, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/2–9167–057-X/page021.html.
  • 17. Wang X.Y. 2008. Spatial analyses of long-term exposure to air pollution and cardio respiratory mortality in Brisbane, Australia, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology.
  • 18. Zhengquan L., Kuo W., Hao M., Yaoxiang Wu. 2018. Adjusted Inverse Distance Weighted Spatial Interpolation Method, 3rd International Conference on Communications, Information Management and Network Security (CIMNS 2018), Advances in Computer Science Research, 65, 128–132.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b7fee083-6ce6-4451-ad35-99092db75ce1
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