Microbial community during the initial stage of biologically active carbon filters’ operation and its role in organic matter removal from water

• Autorzy: Mądrecka-Witkowska Beata , Komorowska-Kaufman Małgorzata , Pruss Alina , Holc Dorota , Trzebny Artur , Dabert Mirosława

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2023.147329

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zbiorowisko drobnoustrojów w początkowej fazie pracy biologicznie aktywnych filtrów węglowych i ich rola w usuwaniu materii organicznej z wody

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Filtration through biologically active carbon (BAC) filters is an effective method of organic matter removal during drinking water treatment. In this study, the microbial community in the initial period of filters’ operation, as well as its role in the organic matter removal were investigated. Research was carried out in a pilot scale on two BAC filters (Filter 1 and Filter 2) which were distinguished by the type of inflowing water. It was observed that the number of heterotrophic plate count bacteria and total microbial activity were significantly higher in water samples collected from Filter 2, which received an additional load of organic matter and microorganisms. Despite the differences in the values of chemical and microbiological parameters of inflowing water, the composition of the microbiome in both filters was similar. The predominant taxon was a bacterium related to Spongiibacter sp. (Gammaproteobacteria) (>50% of relative abundance). In both filters, the efficiency of organic matter removal was at the same level, and the composition and relative frequency of predicted functional pathways related to metabolism determined using PICRUSt (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States Software) at level 3 of KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) Orthology – were also similar. The study demonstrated that a 40-day period of filter operation after filling with virgin granular activated carbon, was sufficient to initiate biofilm development. It was proved, that during the initial stage of filter operation, microorganisms capable of biodegradation of various organic compounds, including xenobiotics like nitrotoluene, colonized the filters.

PL

Filtracja przez biologicznie aktywne filtry węglowe (BAF) jest skuteczną metodą usuwania materii organicznej podczas uzdatniania wody przeznaczonej do spożycia przez ludzi. W niniejszej pracy zbadano zbiorowisko drobnoustrojów w początkowym okresie eksploatacji filtrów oraz jego rolę w usuwaniu materii organicznej z wody. Badania przeprowadzono w skali pilotowej na dwóch filtrach BAF (Filtr 1 i Filtr 2) różniących się składem dopływającej wody. Stwierdzono, że liczba bakterii heterotroficznych i całkowita aktywność mikrobiologiczna były znacząco większe w próbkach wody pobranych z Filtra 2 – zasilanego wodą wzbogaconą o dodatkowy ładunek materii organicznej i mikroorganizmów. Pomimo różnic w wartościach parametrów chemicznych i mikrobiologicznych dopływającej wody, skład mikrobiomu w filtrach był podobny. W obu filtrach dominującym taksonem była bakteria spokrewniona z Spongiibacter sp. (Gammaproteobacteria) (>50% względnej liczebności). W obydwóch filtrach efektywność usuwania materii organicznej była na podobnym poziomie oraz skład i względna częstość występowania przewidywanych szlaków funkcjonalnych związanych z metabolizmem, oznaczone przy użyciu PICRUSt (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States Software) na poziomie 3 KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) Orthology były również zbliżone. Badania wykazały, że 40-dniowy okres pracy filtrów po napełnieniu świeżym granulowanym węglem aktywnym był wystarczający do rozwoju biofilmu. Udowodniono, że w początkowym okresie pracy złoża filtracyjne zasiedlane były przez mikroorganizmy zdolne do biodegradacji różnych związków organicznych, w tym ksenobiotyków, np. nitrotoluenu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biofilm formation; drinking water; biodegradation; biologically active carbon filters; PICRUSt analysis; 16S rRNA-profiling

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 49, no 3
• Strony: 67--77
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz. , rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mądrecka-Witkowska Beata

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Poznań, Poland

autor

Komorowska-Kaufman Małgorzata

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Poznań, Poland

autor

Pruss Alina

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Poznań, Poland

autor

Holc Dorota

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Poznań, Poland

autor

Trzebny Artur

• Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Biology, Molecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Poznań, Poland

autor

Dabert Mirosława

• Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Biology, Molecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Poznań, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).