Treatment of Effluents from Ions of Heavy Metals as Display of Environmentally Responsible Activity of Modern Businessman

• Autorzy: Malovanyy Myroslav , Sakalova Halyna , Vasylinycz Tamara , Palamarchuk Olha , Semchuk Jaroslav

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/102841

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work is dedicated to the development of scientific technologies of sewage water clarification of different industrial enterprises from chrome and nickel ions through adsorption by bentonite from Cherkasy field under dynamic conditions. The perspective and efficiency of application of bentonite clays for treatment of sewage water are confirmed by their advantages over other sorbents, that is: they win in accessibility, cost, and possibility of regeneration and multiple usages. The studies proved the expediency of bentonite clays usage for treatment of sewage water from chrome (III), zinc (ІІ) and nickel (II) ions. The static activities were determined and isotherms of adsorption of nickel, zinc and chrome ions were built. Deposition by gravity was chosen as the most optimal method reset of spend sorbent. Dosage of flocculants allows accelerating the process and increasing the degree of deposition. The basic parameters of the precipitation process of the used sorbent were established. The technological schemes of drain water purification from heavy metal ions contamination were developed; in addition to the following sedimentation and regeneration of sorbents.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ecological safety; natural clay sorbents; adsorption; sedimentation; regeneration; ions of heavy metals

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 4
• Strony: 167--176
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Malovanyy Myroslav

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

autor

Sakalova Halyna

• Natural Sciences and Geography Faculty, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ostrozhskogo street 32, Vinnytsia, 21100, Ukraine

autor

Vasylinycz Tamara

• Natural Sciences and Geography Faculty, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ostrozhskogo street 32, Vinnytsia, 21100, Ukraine

autor

Palamarchuk Olha

• Educational and Scientific Institution of Pedagogy, Psychology, Training of Specialists of Higher Qualification, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ostrozhskogo street 32, Vinnytsia, 21100, Ukraine

autor

Semchuk Jaroslav

• Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Karpatska str., 15 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine 76019, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• 1. Adamenko Ya. S. et al. 2017. Territorial Normative of Quality of Hydroecosystems of Protected Territories. Hydrobiolog. J., 2(53), 50–58. doi:10.1615/HydrobJ.v53.i2.50
• 2. Alfarra R. Sabreen et al. 2014. Removal of heavy metals by natural adsorbent: review. International Journal of Biosciences, 11, 130–139. doi: 10.12692/ijb/4.7.130–139.
• 3. Danchenko, Y. et al. 2017. Research into surface properties of disperse fillers based on plant raw materials. Eastern European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 12(89), 20-26. doi:10.15587/1729–4061.2017.111350.
• 4. Fiaizullina R.V. et al. 2017. The possibility of wastewater treatment of heavy metals by natural sorbent. 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference SGEM 2017 Conference Proceedings, 29 June – 5 July, 2017, 17(52), 1027–1034. doi: 10.5593/sgem2017/52/s20.131.
• 5. Gomelya N. et al. 2018. Electroextraction of heavy metals from wastewater for the protection of natural water bodies from pollution. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 10 (91), 55–61. doi:10.15587/1729–4061.2018.123929.
• 6. Goncharuk V.V. et al. 2009. Water treatment by baromembrane methods based on ceramic membranes. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology. 31(6), 396–404. doi:10.3103/S1063455X09060083
• 7. Kołodyńska Dorota et al. 2017. Use of natural sorbents for removal of heavy metal ions. PRZEMYSŁ CHEMICZNY. 96, 1(5), 1139–1145. doi: 10.15199/62.2017.5.33.
• 8. Malovanyy A. et al. 2013. Concentration of ammonium from municipal wastewater using ion exchange process. Desalination. 329, 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.09.009
• 9. Malovanyy A. et al. 2014. Combination of ion exchange and partial nitritation/Anammox process for ammonium removal from mainstream municipal wastewater. Water Science & Technology. 70, 1, 144–151. doi: 10.2166/wst.2014.208.
• 10. Malyovanyy М. et al. 2013. Water sorption purification from ammonium pollution. Chemistry and chemical technology. 7(3), 355–358. doi:10.23939/chcht07.03.355
• 11. Melnyk L. et al. 2015. Adsorption of Heavy Metals Ions from Liquid Media by Palygorskite. Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 9(4). 467–470. doi: 10.23939/chcht09.04.467.
• 12. Petrus Roman et al. 2005. Heavy metal removal by clinoptilolite. An equilibrium study in multi-component systems. Water Research. 39 (5), 819–830. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.12.003.
• 13. Petrushka I.M. et al. 2014. Cesium sorption intensification by complex natural sorbents from liquid radioactive media. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. V.5. 10(71), 47–50. doi: 10.15587/1729–4061.2014.28066/
• 14. Warchoł Jolanta, Petrus Roman. 2006. Modeling of heavy metal removal dynamics in clinoptilolite packed beds. Microporous and Mesoporous. 93(1–3), 29–39. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.01.021.
• 15. Seminska O.O. et al. 2016. Main regularities of reverse-osmotic water purification of phosphates. Water Chem. and Technology. 38(1), 39–44. doi:10.3103/S1063455X16010070.
• 16. Starchevskyy V. et al. 2017. The effectiveness of food industry wastewater treatment by means of different kinds of cavitation generators. Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 11(3), 358–364. doi:10.23939/chcht11.03.358.
• 17. Starchevskyy V. et al. 2018. Determination of the cavitation influence on the destruction process of microorganism cells agglomerates. Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 12(4), 462–465. doi: 10.23939/chcht12.04.462.
• 18. Vasylechko V.O. et al. 2003. Adsorption of cadmium on acid-modified Transcarpathian clinoptilolite. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 60(1–3), 183–196. doi: 10.1016/s1387–1811(03)00376–7.
• 19. Yadi M Gaouar et al. 2015. Adsorption of ammonia from wastewater using low-cost bentonite/chitosan beads. Desalination and Water Treatment. 57(45), 1–11, doi:10.1080/19443994.2015.1119747

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).