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The influence of hot-working processing on plasticity and structure of duplex steel

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: There are numerous branches of industry where the (α + ϒ) duplex steels have not yet been sufficiently popularised due to problems with their forming, resulting from different properties of the both phases which make up the material. This paper analyses the influence of temperature and tension rate on the superplastic flow of the (α + ϒ) duplex steel. Design/methodology/approach: Steel specimens were cold deformed with a 70% rolling reduction. After a solution head treatment (1350 °C), the specimens were tensioned in temperatures ranging from 800 to 950 °C at a rate of vr=15x10 -3 ÷ 3x10 -1mm/s in a 0.005Pa vacuum. Structural examination was carried out using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. A quantitative analysis of structural changes was performed using the "MetIlo" image analysis programme. Findings: This paper has shown the cooperation of structure reconstruction mechanisms during deformation of the investigated steel and attempet the changes that take place in the steel structure during superplastic flow. Practical implications: The research carried out enabled the understanding of the phenomena taking place during deformation and annealing of the investigated alloy. The results will constitute the basis for modelling the structural changes. Originality/value: The results will be used to design the basis for a thermo-mechanical processing technology via rolling and inter-operational annealing of the investigated steel.
Rocznik
Strony
325--332
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland, grzegorz.niewielski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. S. M. Tavares, M. R. da Silva, J. M. Pardal, H. F. G. Abreu, A. M. Gomes, Microstructural changes produced by plastic deformation in the UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 180 (2006) 318-322.
  • [2] A. Itman Filho, J. M. D. A. Rollo, R. V. Silva, G. Martinez, Alternative process to manufacture austenitic-ferritic stainless steel wires, Materials Letters 59 (2005) 1192-1194.
  • [3] J. M. Cabrera, A. Mateo, L. Llanes, J. M. Prado and M. Anglada, Hot deformation of duplex stainless steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143-144 (2003) 321-325.
  • [4] K. Osada, Commercial applications of superplastic forming Journal of Materials Processing Technology 68 (1997) 241-245.
  • [5] D. C. J. Farrugia, Prediction and avoidance of high temperature damage in long product hot rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 177 (2006) 486-492.
  • [6] I. Gurrappa and C. V. Krishna Reddy, Characterization of newly developed structural DMR1700 steel and comparison with different steels for chemical applications, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 182 (2007) 195-201.
  • [7] C. M. Garzón, A. P. Tschiptschin, EBSD texture analysis of a high temperature gas nitrided duplex stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 441 (2006) 230-238.
  • [8] N. Jia, R. Lin Peng, Y. D. Wang, G. C. Chai, S. Johansson, G. Wang, P. K. Liaw, Interactions between the phase stress and the grain-orientation-dependent stress in duplex stainless steel during deformation, Acta Materialia 54 (2006) 3907-3916.
  • [9] G. Niewielski, D. Kuc, Structure and properties of highalloy steels, In: E. Hadasik editor, Plasticity of Metallic Materials, Gliwice, Silesian University of Technology, (2004) 199-221.
  • [10] M. Hetmańczyk, G. Niewielski, D. Kuc, Modelling of the structure changes during soaking to plastic deformation, Proceedings of 8th International Science Conference Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’99, Gliwice-Rydzyna, (1999) 249-252.
  • [11] D. Kuc, G. Niewielski, K. Radwański, The structure and plasticity changes in stainless steels after hot-deformation processes, Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Achievements in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science, CAM3S’2005, Gliwice-Zakopane (2005) 215-231 (CD-ROM).
  • [12] K. Radwański, G. Niewielski, D. Kuc, The influence of thermo-mechanical procecessing on deformability and structural changes of duplex steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 175-178.
  • [13] J. M. Cabrera, A. Mateo, L. Llanes, J. M. Prado, M. Anglada, Hot deformation of duplex stainless steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 143-144 (2003) 321-325.
  • [14] J. J. Moverare, M. Odén, Deformation behaviour of a prestrained duplex stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 337 (2002) 25-38.
  • [15] A. Itman Filho, J. M. D. A. Rollo, R. V. Silva, G. Martinez, Alternative process to manufacture austenitic-ferritic stainless steel wires, Materials Letters 59 (2005) 1192-1194.
  • [16] A. Girones, L. Llanes, M. Anglada, A. Mateo, Dynamic strain ageing effects on superduplex stainless steels at intermediate temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering A 367 (2004) 322-328.
  • [17] H. Miyamoto, T. Mimaki, S. Hashimoto, Cyclic deformation of ferritic stainless steel single crystals showing the stress asymmetry, Materials Science and Engineering A319-321 (2001) 779-783.
  • [18] B. Zhang, D. J. Mynors, A. Mugarra, K. Ostolaza, Representing the superplasticity of Inconel 718, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153-154 (2004) 694-698.
  • [19] M. Sagradi, D. Pulino-Sagradi, R. E. Medrano, The effect of the microstructure on the superplasticity of a duplex stainless steel, Acta Materialia 46 (1998) 3857-3862.
  • [20] H. L. Xing, C. W. Wang, K. F. Zhang and Z. R. Wang, Recent development in the mechanics of superplasticity and its applications, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 151 (2004) 196-202.
  • [21] Wu Shichun, Li Miaoquan, Du Zhixiao, Liu Mabao, Measurements of the changes in microstructure during superplastic deformation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 69 (1997) 203-207.
  • [22] J. Szala, J. Cwajna, Image analysis of polycrystalline materials microstructure, Acta Stereologica 18 (1999) 89-94.
  • [23] J. Szala, J. Richter, Methods of the shading correction in the two-phase materials structure images, Proceedings of International Conference on Quantitative Description of Materials Microstructure, Warsaw (1997) 137-146.
  • [24] J. D. Bressan, B. Baudelet, Prediction of strain rate sensitivity variations in the deformation of superplastic materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 32 (1992) 317-323.
  • [25] J. Barcik, Process sigma phase in chromium-nickel austenitic steels, Silesian University, Katowice (1979) (in Polish).
  • [26] Zh. L. Jiang, X. Y. Chen, H. Huang, X. Y. Liu, Grain refinement of Cr25Ni5Mo1.5 duplex stainless steel by heat treatment, Materials Science and Engineering A363 (2003) 263-267.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0001-0045
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