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Crystallinity of parts from multicavity injection mould

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The intention of this research was to test, if injection moulded polyoxymethylene parts, manufactured in different cavities of the multicavity injection mould with geometrically balanced runners, differ in crystallinity degree. Design/methodology/approach: The values of crystallinity degree were calculated on the basis of DSC (Dynamic Scanning Calorimetry) testing method results (DSC curves). Findings: It was found that there are differences in crystallinity degree for parts from particular mould cavities. The reason of this is the difference in thermal conditions, specific for each cavity. Research limitations/implications: It is supposed that the parts from each multicavity injection mould would have differences in properties. However, it is always dependent on cavities and runners’ layout. Since in this research a particular injection mould was used, the conclusions can not be directly extrapolated to other moulds. Each case requires its own analysis. Higher crystallinity degree will occur in parts obtained from areas of higher mould temperature. Practical implications: The results of this investigation are important for mould designers, especially when moulds are used for precision injection moulding. It was proved here that differences in parts’ properties can occur for multicavity injection moulds. In order to avoid this it is required to minimize the temperature differences in the mould. Originality/value: Geometrically balanced runners in the mould were supposed to assure the equal filling of all cavities. The results obtained lately by other researchers have shown that this is not always true. That investigation was mostly focused on filling imbalance that leads for example to difference in weight of parts from different cavities. In this paper it was shown that not only weight of parts can differ but also other properties.
Rocznik
Strony
53--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] P. Postawa, J. Koszkul, Influence of processing conditions on changing of shrinkage and mass POM injection molding parts, Proceedings of the 13th Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2005, Gliwice – Wisła, 2005, 531-534.
  • [2] X.G. Ye, K.S. Lee, J.Y.H. Fuh, Y.F. Zhang, A.Y.C.Nee, Automatic initial design of injection mould, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 15 (2000) 503-517.
  • [3] L. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Chen, Plastic injection molding process optimization using software tools, International Journal of Vehicle Design 25 (2001) 53-63.
  • [4] R. Sikora, E. Bociąga, Characteristic of Tools in Precision Multicavity Injection Moulding, Plastics Processing 81-82 (2001) 161-168 (in Polish).
  • [5] J.P. Beaumont, R. Nagel, R. Sherman, Successful Injection Molding, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 2002.
  • [6] J.P Beaumont., Runner and Gating Design Handbook. Tools for Successful Injection Moulding, Hanser, Munich, Cincinatti, 2004.
  • [7] Beaumont Runner Technologies, http://meltflipper.com.
  • [8] H.E. Casaldi, T. Michel, Process Window as Effected by Shear Induced Flow Imbalance in Multicavity Moulds, Proceedings of the 59th Annual Technical Conference & Exhibition, ANTEC 2001, Society of Plastics Engineers, 2001, 3112-3119.
  • [9] P.S. Cook, H. Yu, V. Clinton, V. Kietzmann, F.S. Costa, Prediction of flow imbalance in geometrically balanced feed systems, ANTEC 2005 – Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Technical Conference & Exhibition, Boston, MA, Society of Plastics Engineers, 2005, 526-530.
  • [10] R. Cooney, D. Neill, L. Pomorski, An Investigation of Part Variation in Multi-Cavity Pressure Control, Proceedings of the 59th Annual Technical Conference & Exhibition, ANTEC 2001, Society of Plastics Engineers, 2001, 3116-3123.
  • [11] M. Makowski, Runners design for semi-crystalline plastics in injection moulds, Modern Injection Moulds, Design and Exploitation Problems, PLASTECH 2001, Warsaw, 2001, 179-182 (in Polish).
  • [12] G.Y. Su, H. Yokoi, W.M. Yang, A Study on Filling Imbalance of Plastic Injection Moulding in Multi-cavity Mould with "H" Pattern Runner System, Europe-Africa Meeting of Polymer Processing Society, Athens, 2003, 87-90 (CD-ROM).
  • [13] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Dynamic mechanical properties of parts from multicavity injection mould, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/2 (2007) 83-86.
  • [14] T. Jaruga, E. Bociąga, Structure of polypropylene parts from multicavity injection mould, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/7 (2007) 429-432.
  • [15] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, J. Koszkul, Plastic Flow Investigation in Multicavity Injection Mold, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2003, Gliwice – Zakopane, 2003, 107-110.
  • [16] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Microscopic investigations of polymer flow in the runners of 16-cavity injection mold, Polymers 51 (2006) 843-851.
  • [17] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Visualization of melt flow lines in injection moulding, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 331-334.
  • [18] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Experimental investigation of polymer flow in injection mould, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/3 (2007) 165-172.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0030-0012
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