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The investigation of ethers synthesis on the acidic catalyst (sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer Amberlyst 15) was carried out. For the experiments: methanol and alkenes (propene, isobutene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 2-methyl-2-butene, 2-methyl-1-pentene, 2-methyl-2-pentene, 2-methyl-2-hexene) were chosen. The influence of the parameters reaction (temperature, partial pressure of the reacting substances) on the course of etherification reaction was determined. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood heterogeneous kinetic model was used for the description of the kinetic etherification reaction. The adsorption equilibrium constants for the alkenes and alcohols on the sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer Amberlyst 15 by separate measurements, were also determined with a gas chromatography method. The influence of the carbon chain length in the alkenes on the kinetic parameters of the etherification reaction and the influence of the sorption effects on rate of the reaction was determined.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Chemistry, Świetokrzyska Academy, Chęcińska 5, 25-020 Kielce
Bibliografia
- (1) Tejero J., Cunill E., Izauierdo J.F., Vapor phase addition of methanol to isobutene on a macroporous resin. A kinetic study. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28, 1269 - 1277.
- (2) Iborra M., Tejero J., Izauierdo J.E, Cunill E., Influence of Resin Structure on the Addition of Ethanol to Isobutene in the Vapour Phase, Brit. Polym. J. 1990, 23, 117- 127.
- (3) Iborra M., Izauierdo J.E, Cunill E, Tejero J., Application of the response Surface Methodology to the Kinetic Study of the Gas Phase Addition of Ethanol to Isobutene in the Vapour Phase, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992, 31, 1840 - 1848.
- (4) Kabel R.L., Johanson L.N., Reaction Kinetics and Adsorption Eauilibria in the Vapour Phase Dehydration of Ethanol, AICHEJ, 1962, 8(5), 631 - 628.
- (5) Albright R.L., Jakovac I.J., Catalysis by Fuctionalized Porous Organie Polymers, IE 287-6/1985 Rohm & Haas, Philadelphia, PA. 19105.
- (6) Kunin R., Meitzner E., Oline J., Fisher S.A., Characterization of Amberlyst 15, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1962, 1, 140 - 144.
- (7) Słomkiewicz P.M., Zdenkowski J.A, The preparation of mineral sorbents for sorption ethers vapour from the air, Works & Studies of Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2000, 53, 207 - 219.
- (8) Lech A., Słomkiewicz P.M., The transformation of measurement data and the controlling course of experiment performed using gas chromatography methods, Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna, 2001, Tom VI, nr 1, 26 - 32.
- (9) Słomkiewicz P.M., The batching of liauids substrates in the investigations of kinetics of catalytic reactions, Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna, 2002, Tom VII, nr 4, 227 - 237.
- (10) Słomkiewicz P.M., The computer controlled sampling in gas chromatography analysis for investigations of kinetics of catalytic reactions, Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna, 2002, Tom VII, nr 3, 163 - 167.
- (11) Boudart M., Mears D.E., Vannicc MA., Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions, Ind. Chim. Belge 1967, 32 Special No, Vol. I , 281 - 284.
- (12) Reid C.R., Prausnitz J.M., Poling B.E., The properties of Gases and Liauids, 4t h ed., Mc Graw-Hill, New York 1987.
- (13) Słomkiewicz RM., Determination of the adsorption model of alcohols on sulfonie copolymer by gas chromatography method, Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, submitted for publication.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS2-0028-0101