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Budgets of elements in a lowland forested watershed : the comparison of watershed with and without the stream

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It was shown that hydrochemical properties of stream waters and subsurface (spring) waters and the budgets of elements in a lowland watershed calculated on the basis of these properties could differ significantly. The hydrochemical differences concerned the content of dissolved phosphorus, particularly in mineral form, nitrate, ammonium, potassium and manganese. In the dynamics of monthly elemental budgets, visible differences in the course of retention and leaching of nitrate and dissolved organic nitrogen were noted between stream and spring watersheds. The stream environment can modify average monthly budgets in the forested watershed of such elements as SO[4]-S and Na by increasing its leaching but of NO[3]-N, NH[4]-N and Mn by increasing retention level.
Rocznik
Strony
335--351
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Ecology Polish Academy Science, Hydrobiological Station, 10-730 Mikołajki, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [6]. Fetter C. W. 1988 - Applied Hydrogeology - Merrill Publishing Company, Columbus, Ochio,
  • [7]. Ford T. E., Naiman R. J. 1989 - Groundwater - surface water relationships in Boreal Forest Watersheds: Dissolved organie carbon and in organic nutrient dynamics - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46: 41-49.
  • [8]. Gambrell R.P., Patrick W.H.Jr 1978 - Chemical and microbiological properties of anaerobic soils and sediments (In: Plant Life in Anaerobic Environments, Eds.: D. D. Hook, R. M. M. Crawford) Ann Arbor Sci. Pub. Inc., Ann Arbor, 375-423.
  • [9]. Gibson C.E., Wu Y.,Pinkerton D.1995 - Substance budgets of an upland catchment: The significance of atmospheric phosphorus inputs - Freshwat. Biol., 33 (3): 385-392.
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  • [13]. Hornung M., Rod F., Langan S.J.(Eds.) 1990 - A Review of Small Catchment Studies in Western Europe Producing Hydrochemical Budgets - Air Pollution Research Report 28, Commission of the European Communities, 186 pp.
  • [14]. Jenkins A., Peters N.E., Rodhe A. 1994 - Hydrology (In: Biogeochemistry of smali catchments, Eds. B. Moldan and J. Cerny) - Scope 51, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 31-54.
  • [15]. Johnson D.W., Van Hook R.I.(Eds) 1989 - Analysis of Biogeochemical Cycling Processes in Walker Branch Watershed - Springer, Verlag, Berlin,
  • [16]. Kruk M. 1997 - Effect of draining on nitrogen flow through mires in agricultural landscape - Ekol. Pol. 45 (2): 441-460.
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  • [18]. Likens G.E., Bormann F.H., Pierce R. S., Eaton J. S., Johnson N.M. 1977 - Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystems -Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York, 303 pp.
  • [19]. Likens G.E., Bormann F.H., Pierce R. S., Fisher D. W. 1971 - Nutrient-hydrologic cycle interaction in smali forested waters-hedecosystems (In: Productivity of Forest Ecosystems - Procceedings of the Brussels Symposium, 1969), UNESCO, 553 - 563.
  • [20]. Lindsay W. L. 1979 - Chemical Equilibria in Soils - Wiley, New York, 449 pp.
  • [21]. Mulder J., Christophersen N., Hauhs M., Vogt R. D., Andersen S., Andersen D., O. 1990 - Water flow paths and hydrochemical controls in the Birkenes catchment as inferred from the rainstorm high in seasalt - Water Resour. Res. 26: 611-622.
  • [22]. Probst A., Dambrine E., Viville D., Fritz B. 1990 - Influence of acid atmospheric inputs on surface water chemistry and minerał fluxes in a declining spruce stand within a small granitic catchment (Vosges Massif, France) - J. Hydrol. Amst., 116 (1-4): 101-124.
  • [23]. Polakowski B., Jutrzenka-Trzebiatowski A., Hołdyński C. 1997 - Roślinność rzeczywista Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego - mapa [Real vegetation of Masurian Landscape Parc - a map] - Akademia Rolniczo-Techniczna w Olsztynie.
  • [24]. Reynolds B., Edwards A. 1995 - Factors influencing dissolved nitrogen concentrations and loadings in upland streams of the UK - Agric. Water Manage., 27 (3-4): 181-202.
  • [25]. Stachurski A., Zimka J.R. 1984 - The budget of nitrogen dissolved in rainfall during its passing through the crown canopy in forest ecosystems - Ekol. Pol., 32: 191-218.
  • [26]. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1992 - APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington DC.
  • [27]. Swank W.T.,Crossley D.A.Jr(Eds.) 1988 - Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta - Ecological Studies, vol. 66, Springer-Verlag, New York, 469 pp.
  • [28]. Timm T., Ohlenforst F.H. 1994 - The groundwater-affected lowland brook - Limnologica, 24 (3): 213-229.
  • [29]. Triska F.J., Duff J.H., Avanzino R.J. 1993 - The role of water exchange between a stream channel and its hyporheic zone in nitrogen cycling at the terrestrial-aquatic interface - Hydrobiologia 251: 167-184.
  • [30]. Wright R.F., Lotse E.,Semb A. 1988- Reversibility of acidification shown by whole-catchment experiments - Nature, 334: 670-675.
  • [31]. Zimka J. R. 1989 - Analysis of processes of element transfer in forest ecosystems - Pol. Ecol. Stud., 15 (3-4): 135-212.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BGPK-0055-1133
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