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Arsenic is one of the most harmful pollutants in groundwater. In this paper, the Nepali bio sand filter (BSF) was modified with different bio-adsorbents, and proved to be an efficient method for arsenic removal from groundwater. Three different bio-adsorbents were used to modify the Nepali BSF. Iron nails and biochar BSF, ~96% and ~93% arsenic removal was achieved, within the range of WHO guidelines. In iron nails, BSF and biochar BSF ~15 dm3∙h–1 arsenic content water was treated. In the other two BSFs, rice-husk and banana peel were used, the arsenic removal efficiency was ~83% of both BSFs. Furthermore, the efficiency of rice-husk and banana peel BSFs can be increased by increasing the surface area of the adsorbent or by reducing the flow rate.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Sindh Agriculture University, Department of Energy and Environment, Tandojam, Pakistan
autor
- Hanyang University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, South Korea
autor
- Sindh Agriculture University, Department of Farm Structures, Tandojam, Pakistan
autor
- Sindh Agriculture University, Department of Energy and Environment, Tandojam, Pakistan
autor
- Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, US-Pakistan Centers for Advanced Studies in Water, Jamshoro, Pakistan
autor
- Sindh Agriculture University, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Tandojam, Pakistan
Bibliografia
- AGRAFIOTI E., KALDERIS D., DIAMADOPOULOS E. 2014. Arsenic and chromium removal from water using biochars derived from rice husk, organic solid wastes and sewage sludge. Journal of Environmental Management. Vol. 133 p. 309–314. DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.12.007.
- AMIN M.N., KANECO S., KITAGAWA T., BEGUM A., KATSUMATA H., SUZUKI T., OHTA K. 2006. Removal of arsenic in aqueous solutions by adsorption onto waste rice husk. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. Vol. 45(24) p. 8105–8110.
- ARAIN G.M., ASLAM M.,MAJIDANO S.A., KHUHAWAR M.Y. 2007. A preliminary study on the arsenic contamination of underground water of Matiari and Khairpur Districts, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal – Chemical Society of Pakistan. Vol. 29(5) p. 463–467.
- ARUNAKUMARA K., WALPOLA B.C., YOON M.-H. 2013. Banana peel: A green solution for metal removal from contaminated waters. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. Vol. 32(2) p. 108–116. DOI 10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.2.108.
- ASGHAR U., PERVEEN F., ALVI S., KHAN F., SIDDQUI I., USMANI T. 2006. Contamination of arsenic in public water supply schemes of Larkana and Mirpurkhas Districts of Sind. Journal – Chemical Society of Pakistan. Vol. 28(2) p. 130–135.
- BAKSHI S., BANIK C., RATHKE S.J., LAIRD D.A. 2018. Arsenic sorption on zero-valent iron-biochar complexes. Water Research. Vol. 137 p. 153–163. DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2018. 03.021.
- HUANG Y., GAO M., DENG Y., KHAN Z.H., LIU X., SONG Z., QIU W. 2020. Efficient oxidation and adsorption of As(III) and As(V) in water using a Fenton-like reagent, (ferrihydrite)-loaded biochar. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 715, 136957. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136957.
- ISLAM-UL-HAQ M., DEEDAR N., WAJID H. 2007. Groundwater arsenic contamination – A multi directional emerging threat to water scarce areas of Pakistan [online]. 6th International IAHS Groundwater Quality Conference, held in Fremantle, Western Australia, 2–7 December 2007. [Access 15.12.2019]. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.508.2478&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- LATA S., SAMADDER S. 2014. Removal of heavy metals using rice husk: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Development. Vol. 4(2) p. 165–170.
- LAWRINENKO M., LAIRD D.A. 2015. Anion exchange capacity of biochar. Green Chemistry. Vol. 17(9) p. 4628–4636. DOI 10.1039/C5GC00828J.
- LEE C.-K., LOW K., LIEW S., CHOO C. 1999. Removal of arsenic(V) from aqueous solution by quaternized rice husk. Environmental Technology. Vol. 20(9) p. 971–978.
- LIEN H.-L., WILKIN R.T. 2005. High-level arsenite removal from groundwater by zero-valent iron. Chemosphere. Vol. 59(3) p. 377–386. DOI. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.055.
- MOHAN D., PITTMAN Jr C.U. 2007. Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents – A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 142(1–2) p. 1–53. DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.006.
- MURTAZA G.M., ALI A. S., YAR M. 2007. A preliminary study on the arsenic contamination of underground water of Matiari and Khairpur Districts, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan. Vol. 29 p. 463–467.
- NGAI T.K., SHRESTHA R.R., DANGOL B., MAHARJAN M., MURCOTT S.E. 2007. Design for sustainable development – Household drinking water filter for arsenic and pathogen treatment in Nepal. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A 42(12) p. 1879–1888.
- PEHLIVAN E., TRAN T., OUÉDRAOGO W., SCHMIDT C., ZACHMANN D., BAHADIR M. 2013. Removal of As(V) from aqueous solutions by iron coated rice husk. Fuel Processing Technology. Vol. 106 p. 511–517. DOI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.021.
- TABASSUM R.A., SHAHID M., NIAZI N.K., DUMAT C., ZHANG Y., IMRAN M., BAKHAT H.F., HUSSAIN I., KHALID S. 2019. Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions and groundwater using agricultural biowastes-derived biosorbents and biochar: a column-scale investigation. International Journal of Phytoremediation. Vol. 21(6) p. 509–518.
- WHO 2006. Guidelines for drinking-water quality [electronic resource]: incorporating first addendum. Vol. 1, Recommendations. [Access 15.12.2019]. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43428/9241546964_eng.pdf
- ZHANG W., TAN X., GU Y., LIU S., LIU Y., HU X., LI J., ZHOU Y., LIU S., HE Y. 2020. Rice waste biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures for arsenic and cadmium abatement and detoxification in sediment. Chemosphere. Vol. 250, 126268. DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126268.
- ZHOU L., HUANG Y., QIU W., SUN Z., LIU Z., SONG Z. 2017. Adsorption properties of nano-MnO2 – biochar composites for copper in aqueous solution. Molecules. Vol. 22(1), 173. DOI 10.3390/molecules22010173.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-aee63c40-c09c-4e65-a2ca-d47c43f57ce7