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Present stability regulations developed over the years by IMO reached definite conclusion with the adoption of the Revised Draft of the Intact Stability Code. The criteria included there are design criteria of the prescriptive nature, based mainly on statistics of stability casualties. Currently IMO is considering development of criteria based on ship performance. Concept of such criteria is, however, at present not agreed. The criteria are working comparatively well with regard to the majority of conventional ships, however advent of very large and sophisticated ships of non-conventional features caused that those criteria may be inadequate. The author advances the idea consisting of application of safety assessment and risk analysis using holistic and system approach to stability. Safety against capsizing (or LOSA accident) is a complex system where design, operational, environmental and human factors have to be taken into account. Although this seems to be a very complex task, in the opinion of the author it may be manageable and could be applied for safety assessment of highly sophisticated and costly ships.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
211--218
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Foundation for Safety of Navigation, Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Aksiutin, L. P. & Bliagoveschensky, S. N. (1975). Avarii sudov ot potieri ostoichivisti, Sudostroenye, Leningrad.
- [2] Alman, P. R., Minnicck, P. V., Sheinberg, R. & Thomas III, W. L. (1999). Dynamic capsize vulnerability: reducing the hidden operational risk. SNAME Annual Meeting, paper No.10.
- [3] Chantelauve, G. (2005). On the use of risk analysis in maritime certification and classification. Advances in Safety and Reliability ESREL 2005, Vol. I p. 329.
- [4] Cleary, W. A. (1975). Marine stability criteria. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Stability of Ships and Ocean Vehicles, Glasgow.
- [5] Ericson, A., Persson, J. & Rutgerson, O. (1997). On the use of Formal Safety Assessment when analyzing the risk for cargo shift in rough seas. RINA International Conference Design and Operation for Abnormal Conditions, Glasgow.
- [6] Halebsky, M. (1989). System safety engineering as applied to ship design, Marine Technology, Vol. 26.
- [7] Hokstad, P., Øien, K. & Reinertsen, R. (1998). Recommendations on the use of expert judgement in safety and reliability engineering studies. Two offshore case studies. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 61, No.1/2.
- [8] IMO (1966). Analysis of intact stability casualty records of cargo and passenger vessels. Joint report submitted by the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland. Doc. IS VI/3.
- [9] IMO (1966a). Analysis of intact stability records of fishing vessels. Joint report submitted by the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland. Doc. PFV IV/2.
- [10] IMO (1985). Analysis of intact stability casualty records. Submitted by Poland. Doc. 30/4/4 and SLF/38.
- [11] IMO (2002). Guidelines for Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) for use in the IMO rule-making process. Doc. MSC/Circ.1023; MEPC/Circ.392.
- [12] IMO (2006). Revised Intact Stability Code Prepared by the Intersessional Correspondence Group. Submitted by Germany. Doc. SLF 49/5.
- [13] Kobyliński, L. (1984). Philosophishe und Hydrodynamische Probleme der Internationalen Kenterkriterien von Sciffen. Intern. Schiffstechnische Symposium, Rostock.
- [14] Kobyliński, L. (2004). Application of the FSA methodology to intact stability criteria. Marine Technology Transactions, Vol. 15, pp 319-329.
- [15] Kobyliński, L. (2005). Appraisal of risk assessment approach to stability of ships. International Workshop on Ship Stability, Istambul.
- [16] Kobyliński, L. (2006). Alternative stability requirements based on system and risk approach. Rio de Janeiro.
- [17] Manum, I. A. (1990). What have guided international activities on intact stability so far? Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Stability of Ships and Ocean Vehicles, Naples.
- [18] McTaggart, K. & de Kat, J. O. (2000). Capsize risk of intact frigates in irregular seas. SNAME Annual Meeting, No. 8.
- [19] Schauer, T., Romberg, B., Jiang, Ch. & Treasch, A. W. (1995). Risk assessment of small fishing vessel trap net operations. Marine Technology, Vol. 32. No. 4.
- [20] Spouge, J. (1996). Safety assessment of passenger/ro-ro vessels. RINA Intern. Conference on the safety of passengers in ro-ro vessels. London.
- [21] Sukhanov, S. I., Panov, V. V. & Lavrenov, I. V. (2003). Extreme ship’s icing in the Black Sea. Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Russia No. 04-05-64306.
- [22] Bekke, E. C. A., van Daalen, E. F. G., Willeboordse, E. J., Boonstra, H., Keizer, E. W. H. & Ale, B. (2006). Integrated safety assessment of small container ships. 8th Intern. Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management, New Orleans.
- [23] U. S. Coast Guard (1995). Prevention through people. Quality Action Team Report
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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