The most common non-conformities in the area of machine safety regarding mechanical hazards and methods of their elimination

• Autorzy: Kasprzyczak Leszek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.1758

Warianty tytułu

PL

Najczęściej występujące niezgodności w obszarze bezpieczeństwa maszyn dotyczące zagrożeń mechanicznych oraz sposoby ich eliminacji

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the author's experience gathered during machine safety audits in the field of repeated non-conformities and errors occurring in machines and assembly of machinery in various industry sectors. This work aims to show machine designers how to eliminate these errors when designing machines, and to indicate to users/investors what aspects to pay attention to during acceptance and when ordering machines. This article focuses on non-compliance regarding mechanical hazards.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono doświadczenia autora zebrane podczas audytów bezpieczeństwa maszyn w zakresie powtarzających się niezgodności i błędów występujących w maszynach i zespołach maszyn w różnych sektorach przemysłu. Celem pracy jest pokazanie projektantom maszyn, w jaki sposób błędy te należy eliminować już podczas projektowania maszyn, natomiast użytkownikom/inwestorom wskazanie, na jakie aspekty zwrócić uwagę podczas odbiorów oraz na etapie zamawiania maszyn. W niniejszym artykule skupiono się na niezgodnościach dotyczących zagrożeń mechanicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

machine safety; machinery directive; safety requirements; improvement of safety

PL

bezpieczeństwo maszyn; dyrektywa maszynowa; wymagania bezpieczeństwa; poprawa bezpieczeństwa

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONBiN
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 53, iss. 4
• Strony: 129--142
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kasprzyczak Leszek

• Silesian University of Technology (Politechnika Śląska), Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-7610

Bibliografia

• 1. EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery. General principles for design. Risk assessment and risk reduction.
• 2. M. Dźwiarek, “An analysis of Accident Caused by Improper Functioning of Machine Control Systems”, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, vol. 10, no. 2, 2004, 129–136.
• 3. M. Dźwiarek, “Prevention of defeating interlocking devices associated with guards”, Journal of KONBiN, Volume 49, Issue 3, 2019, DOI 10.2478/jok-2019-0067, 451-460.
• 4. Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC.
• 5. Y. Ota et al., “Cyber incident exercise for safety protection in critical infrastructure”, International Journal of Safety and Security Eng., Vol. 8, No. 2, 2018, 246–257.
• 6. M. Śliwiński, E. Piesik, “Designing control and protection systems with regard to integrated functional safety and cybersecurity aspects”, Energies, 14(8), 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082227.
• 7. B. Glasa et al., “Automotive Safety and Security Integration Challenges”. P240 - Automotive – Safety & Security 2014, 13–28.
• 8. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiral_Conveyor_-_Spiraaltransporteur.jpg (available 11.09.2023).
• 9. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery - Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access.
• 10. EN ISO 14122-2:2016 Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery - Working platforms and walkways.
• 11. EN ISO 14122-3:2016 Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery - Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails.
• 12. EN ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery - Fixed ladders.
• 13. OJ 1997 No. 129 item 844 Regulation of the Minister of Labor and Social Policy of September 26, 1997 on general occupational health and safety regulations.
• 14. EN ISO 14120:2016 Safety of machinery. Guards. General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards.
• 15. EN ISO 14119:2014 Safety of machinery. Interlocking devices associated with guards. Principles for design and selection.
• 16. EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs.
• 17. EN ISO 13855 Safety of machinery. Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body.
• 18. https://hhb.eu/en/safetyman-dt2/ (available 11.09.2023).
• 19. EN IEC 62046:2018 Safety of machinery. Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons.
• 20. EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems - General principles for design.
• 21. EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems – Validation.
• 22. L. Kasprzyczak, “Safety of machinery – determination of Performance Level”, Journal of KONBiN, 1(25), 2013, 75-84, DOI 10.2478/jok-2013-0069.
• 23. EN ISO 13856-2:2013 Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices - General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars.
• 24. https://www.sitema.com/gfx_content/pdf/en/Safety_Catchers/SITEMA-TI-A40-EN.pdf (available 11.09.2023).
• 25. EN ISO 16092-3:2018 Machine tools safety. Presses - Safety requirements for hydraulic presses.
• 26. EN ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components.
• 27. EN ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components.
• 28. https://hydroserwis.net.pl/produkty/hydraulika-silowa/weze-hydrauliczne-i-akcesoria/zabezpieczenia-do-wezy/zabezpieczenia-przy-wyrwaniu-cablelock/ (available 11.09.2023).
• 29. A. Kozłowski et. al., “The role and importance of risk assessment in machinery design and control systems on the example of a model research line designed for the production of low-emission composite fuel”, Journal of KONBiN, Volume 53, Issue 1, 2023, DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3234, 25-45.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).