Antagonism between lead and zinc ions in plants

• Autorzy: Musielińska R. , Kowol J. , Kwapuliński J. , Rochel R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0022

Warianty tytułu

PL

Antagonizm pomiędzy jonami ołowiu i cynku w roślinach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the results of research which describes antagonism between Pb-Zn in selected plant species from the area of Czestochowa – Mirow district (north-western part of the Czestochowa Upland). There were analyzed changes in the ratio of Pb/Zn in different organs of the tested plants as a function of the Zn content changes. The content of metals in the plants and the soil was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry AAS. In all organs of the plants there was observed antagonistic decrease of Pb uptake and accumulation, resulting from the increase in the concentration Zn. Antagonism between Zn and Pb in roots of the tested plants occurred at Zn content of 200–600 μg/g. In turn, antagonism in stems and flowers occurred at lower contents of zinc (100–180 μg/g). In leaves, antagonism between Pb and Zn occurred when Zn was present at the level of 300–800 μg/g. Ex definition of the analyses confirm the presence of antagonism of lead with regard to high levels of Zn. The study also confirmed that the degree of antagonism depends on the plant species.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań opisujące występowanie antagonizmu pomiędzy Pb-Zn w wybranych gatunkach roślin z terenu Częstochowy – dzielnica Mirów (północno-zachodnia część Wyżyny Częstochowskiej). Analizowano zmiany ilorazu zawartości Pb/Zn w poszczególnych organach badanych roślin jako funkcję zmian zawartości Zn. Zawartość metali w roślinach i w glebie została określona metodą atomowej spektrofotometrii absorpcyjnej AAS. We wszystkich organach roślin obserwowano antagonistyczny spadek pobierania i kumulacji Pb, będący skutkiem wzrostu koncentracji Zn. Antagonizm między Zn i Pb w korzeniach badanych roślin występował przy zawartości Zn 200–600 μg/g. Z kolei w łodygach i w kwiatach, antagonizm występował przy niższych zawartościach cynku (100–180 μg/g). W liściach antagonizm pomiędzy Pb i Zn pojawiał się w przypadku obecności Zn na poziomie zawartości 300–800 μg/g. Szczegółowe wyniki analiz potwierdzają obecność antagonizmu ołowiu w niektórych roślinach, w odniesieniu do dużych zawartości cynku. Badania potwierdziły także, że stopnień antagonizmu zależy od gatunku rośliny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

lead; zinc; antagonism; plants

PL

ołów; cynk; antagonizm; rośliny

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 2
• Strony: 78--91
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 56 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Musielińska R.

• Jan Dlugosz University, Poland Department of Biology and Environmental Protection

autor

Kowol J.

• Silesian University of Medicine, Poland Department of Toxicology

autor

Kwapuliński J.

• Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Poland

autor

Rochel R.

• Silesian University of Medicine, Poland Department of Toxicology

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.