Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Geochemiczna charakterystyka miału węgla kamiennego z Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego (Polska) i jego potencjalnych odpadów paleniskowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The research involved coal from 11 coal mines in the USCB in Poland, intended for combustion in power plants and for home furnaces. It has been stated that the content of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn in the ash of coal fines from the USCB with a density of <1.30 × 103 kg/m3 is the largest, and in the ash fraction with a density >2.00 × 103 kg/m3 is the smallest the fraction ash of coal fine with a density> 2.00 × 103 kg/m3 has the greatest impact on the content of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Mo, Pb and Zn in whole coal fines from the USCB. In turn, the largest impact on the content of Cu, Ni and Sb in whole fine coal ash has the fraction of coal fine having a density of 1.60–2.00 × 103 kg/m3 (for Cu) and fraction with a density <1.35 × 103 kg/m3 (Ni and Sb). The main carriers of elements in fine coal ash, thus in future furnace waste, are the grains of aluminosilicates and iron oxides resulting from the combustion of probably fusinite and semifusinite and the combustion of adhesions of these macerals with dolomite, ankerite and pyrite. The purification of fine coal from the matter with a density >2.00 × 103 kg/m3 may reduce the sulfur content (by 40%), the content of main element oxides (from 33% to 85%) and the content of ecotoxic elements (from 7% to 59%) in fine coal ash, i.e. in potential furnace wastes. Due to the small content of mineral matter, ash and sulfur in coal, small content of Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K, P oxides and high content of SiO2 in coal ash, low value of the Rogi sinterability index, small inclination of coal fine to slag the furnaces and boiler fouling by sludge, the investigated coal was favorable for technological reasons, fuel in power plants and for home furnaces.
Badaniom poddano miał węgla z 11 kopalń w GZW, przeznaczony do spalania w zakładach energetycznych. Stwierdzono, że w popiele frakcji miału węgla z USCB o gęstości <1,30 × 103 kg/m3 jest największa, a w popiele frakcji o gęstości >2,00 × 103 kg/m3 jest najmniejsza zawartość As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb i Zn. Popiół frakcji miału węgla o gęstości >2,00 × 103 kg/m3 kg/m3 ma największy wpływ na zawartość As, Cd, Co, Cr, Mo, Pb i Zn w popiele miału węgla z USCB. Z kolei największy wpływ na zawartość Cu, Ni i Sb w popiele miału węgla ma frakcja miału węgla o gęstości 1,60–2,00 × 103 kg/m3 (dotyczy Cu) i frakcja o gęstości <1,35 × 103 kg/m3 (Ni i Sb). Głównymi nośnikami pierwiastków w popiele miału węgla, a zatem i w przyszłych odpadach paleniskowych, są ziarna glinokrzemianów i tlenków żelaza powstałe w wyniku spalenia prawdopodobnie fuzynitu i semifuzynitu oraz spalenia zrostów tych macerałów z dolomitem, ankerytem i pirytem. Ze względu na ponadprzeciętną zawartość Pb i Zn, popiół miału węgla z USCB może okazać się uciążliwy dla środowiska. Oczyszczenie miału węgla z materii o gęstości > 2.00 × 103 kg/m3 może zmniejszyć zawartość siarki (o 40%), zawartość tlenków głównych pierwiastków (od 33 % do 85%) i zawartości ekotoksycznych pierwiastków (od 7% do 59%) w popiele miału węgla, czyli w potencjalnych odpadach paleniskowych. Ze względu na małą zawartość substancji mineralnej, popiołu i siarki w miale węgla, małą zawartość tlenków Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K, P i dużą zawartość SiO2 w popiele węgla, małą wartość indeksu spiekalności Rogi, małą skłonność miału węgla do żużlowania palenisk i zanieczyszczania kotłów osadem, badane miały węgla są korzystnym, ze względów technologicznych, paliwem w zakładach energetycznych i dla palenisk domowych.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9432-2187
autor
- Central Mining Institute, Poland; ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8686-4170
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a508f782-2fec-460a-936c-1f8b8ea2f822