Chemometric tools in the investigation of the mineral composition of food products derived from seaweed

• Autorzy: Reczyński Witold , Musiał Joanna , Wójcik Szymon , Jakubowska Małgorzata

Warianty tytułu

PL

Metody chemometryczne w badaniu składu produktów spożywczych wytworzonych z alg

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The work presents a new chemometric-assisted approach to distinguish commercially available food products based on their chemical composition. The analysed material consisted of 15 seaweeds (red Rhodophyta and brown Phaeophyta macroalgae) of various origin. The concentrations of the main nutrients (K, Na, Ca, and Mg) and essential trace elements (Fe, Mn, and Zn) were determined using flame atomic emission spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrometry. The highest concentrations of nutrients were found in the products of brown algae (for example: the highest concentration of Ca was determined in the Kombu algae product - 13.92 mg/g dr.wt.; Mg - in Wakame - 9.85 mg / g dr.wt.) compared to the products of red algae (the lowest concentrations of Ca and Mg were found in Dulce algae - 1.87 mg / g dr.wt. and 2.83 mg / g dr.wt., respectively). Chemometric tools, i.e. principal components analysis and cluster analysis combined with heat maps allowed to distinguish samples clearly by species, red algae (Nori, Dulse, Irish moss) from brown ones (Wakame, Kombu). However, neither the place of harvest (country of origin) nor the food processing has allowed the separation of the food samples into individual groups. It was proven that the nutritional properties of food derived from naturally grown sea algae depend on the characteristic of the species, rather than on the place of harvest. Furthermore, the method of food processing changes its mineral composition to a very limited degree.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

seaweeds; algae; microelements; macroelements; flame atomic emission spectroscopy; atomic absorption spectrometry; chemometrics

• Wydawca: Katedra Chemii Analitycznej, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
• Czasopismo: Analit
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Nr 11
• Strony: 2--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Reczyński Witold

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

autor

Musiał Joanna

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

autor

Wójcik Szymon

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

autor

Jakubowska Małgorzata

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

1. This work was supported from the subsidy of the Ministry of Education and Science for the AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków (Project No 16.16.160.557).

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).