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Figure and Ground: An English view of the Conservation of Historic Public Spaces

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This paper considers some aspects of the way historic public space is understood in England, drawing on a selection of relevant guidance and research published by Historic England. This builds a picture of the way public spaces are dealt with in official heritage publications in England, and how this relates (or not) to international thinking, particularly the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach. This is followed by some reflections on figure-ground mapping, which leads into a brief discussion of the ’Townscape’ campaign of The Architectural Review. The paper concludes with some reflections on the implications for conservation more broadly of seeing the city in terms of cultural landscape.
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autor
  • Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King’s Manor
Bibliografia
  • 1. Araoz, G.F. (2011). Preserving Heritage Places under a New Paradigm. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1 (1): 55-60.
  • 2. Bandarin, F. & van Oers, R. (2012). The Historic Urban Landscape: Managing Heritage in an Urban Century. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
  • 3. Collins, G.R. & Collins, C.C. (eds.) (2006). Camillo Sitte: The Birth of Modern City Planning. Mineola, N Y: D over.
  • 4. Cullen, G. (1961). To w n s c a p e. London: Architectural Press.
  • 5. Cullen, G. (1971). The Concise Townscape. London: Architectural Press.
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  • 7. Erten, E. (2015). Townscape as a Project and Strategy of Cultural Continuity. In J.R. Pendlebury, E. Erten, & P.J. Larkham (eds.) Alternative Visions of Post-War Reconstruction: Creating the Modern To w n s c a p e, 33-53. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • 8. Herring, P. (2022). Strategically Assessing the Historic Landscape’s Sensitivity and Capacity in Relation to Change: A Discussion Document to Inform Preparation of Advice Historic Eng land. 91/2022. https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/91-2022?searchType=research+report&search=*&searchResultsPerPage=100&sort=publicationDate+desc.
  • 9. Historic England (2008). Conservation Principles: Policies and Guidance for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment. London: English Heritage. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/conservation-principles-sustainable-management-historic-environment/.
  • 10. Historic England (2017a). Understanding Place: Historic Area Assessments. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/understanding-place-historic-area-assessments/.
  • 11. Historic England (2017b). Street Furniture. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/dlsg-street-furniture/.
  • 12. Historic England (2017c). The Setting of Heritage Assets. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/gpa3-setting-of-heritage-assets/.
  • 13. Historic England (2018a). Urban Landscapes. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/drpgsg-urban-landscapes/.
  • 14. Historic England (2018b). Streets for All. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/streets-for-all/.
  • 15. Historic England (2018c). Streets for All: East of England. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/streets-for-all-east-of-england/.
  • 16. Historic England (2019). Conservation Area Appraisal, Designation and Management. http://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/conservation-area-appraisal-designation-management-advice-note-1/.
  • 17. ICOMOS (1964). International Charter on the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites. Paris: ICOMOS.
  • 18. ICOMOS (1994). The Nara Document on Authenticity. ICOMOS. https://www.icomos.org/charters/nara-e.pdf.
  • 19. Le Corbusier ([1935] 1967). Radiant City. London: Faber & Faber.
  • 20. Le Corbusier ([1941] 1973). The Athens Charter, trans. A. Eardley. New York: Grossman Publishers.
  • 21. Pevsner, N. (1956). The Englishness of English Art, an Expanded and Annotated Version of the Reith Lectures Broadcast in October and November 1955. London: Architectural Press.
  • 22. Rowe, C. & Koetter, F. ([1978] 1993). Collage City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • 23. Sitte, C. ([1889] 2006). City Planning According to Artistic Principles. In: G. R. Collins & C. C. Collins (eds.) Camillo Sitte: The Birth of Modern City Planning, 129–332. Mineola, NY: Dover.
  • 24. Taylor, K. (2015). Cities as Cultural Landscapes Reflections. In: F. Bandarin & R. van Oers (eds.) Reconnecting the City: The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and the Future of Urban Heritage, 179-202. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 25. Trancik, R. ([1986] 2007). What Is Lost Space? In: M. Carmona & S. Tiesdell (eds.) Urban Design Reader, 63–69. Amsterdam and Boston, MA: Architectural Press.
  • 26. Turner, M. (2017). Managing Urban Heritage: From Nationalism to Neo-Liberalism and Beyond - the Rights to Heritage | Historic England. http://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/debate/recent/town-and-country-planning-act-70th-anniversary/managing-urban-heritage/.
  • 27. UNESCO (2005). Vienna Memorandum on World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture - Managing the Historic Urban Landscape. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/5965/.
  • 28. UNESCO (2011). Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. Paris: UNESCO. https://whc.unesco.org /document/160163.
  • 29. UNESCO (2013). New Life for Historic Cities: The Historic Urban Landscape Approach Explained. Paris: World Heritage Centre. https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/727/.
  • 30. UNESCO (2016). The HUL Guidebook: Managing Heritage in Dynamic and Constantly Changing Urban Environments. http://historicurbanlandscape.com/themes/196/userfiles/download/2016/6/7/wirey5prpznidqx.pdf.
  • 31. Walter, N. (2017). The ‘Second Battle of Britain’: Lessons in Post-War Reconstruction. In: P. Schneider (ed .) Catastrophe and Challenge: Cultural Heritage in Post-Conflict Recovery. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Heritage Conservation and Site Management. December 5-7, 2016, BTU Cottbus, 55-72. Cottbus: Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg IKMZ-Universitätsbibliothek.
  • 32. Walter, N. (2020a). Narrative Theory in Conservation: Change and Living Buildings. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
  • 33. Walter, N. (2020b). The Narrative Approach to Living Heritage. Protection of Cultural Heritage, 10: 126 -138.
  • 34. de Wolfe, I. (1949). Townscape. The Architectural Review, 106 (636): 354-362.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-a2083ac9-41e7-4686-8159-b2b7acfebcf8
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