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Changes in Air Temperature in Poland at Around Noon in the Years 1951-2018

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Abstrakty
EN
The paper characterises the variability of thermal conditions in Poland at around noon in the years 1951–2018. Based on the data from Kołobrzeg, Poznań and Kraków, the average monthly, seasonal and annual values of air temperature were calculated along with standard deviation, maximum and minimum temperature values, as well as the average values of temperature in the consecutive decades of the studied period. Moreover, values of linear trends were determined along with statistical significance at a level of 0.05, as well as values of the deviations of temperature from a long-term average, which were smoothed by means of 10-year moving averages. The research indicated a statistically significant increase in air temperature, both annual and in individual seasons. Particularly noticeable warming was noted in the winter-spring period, especially in Krakow; the smallest one occurred in autumn. The increase in temperature in the studied years was influenced mostly by the years 2011–2018. Also, higher contrast of thermal conditions compared to other seasons of the year was observed in the winter-spring season.
Rocznik
Strony
7--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Kazimierz Wielki University, Institute of Geography, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bielec-Bąkowska Z., Piotrowicz K., 2013. Extreme temperatures in Poland 1951-2006. Prace Geograficzne 132. IGiGP UJ, Kraków, 59-98 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • Błażejczyk. K., Baranowski J., Błażejczyk A., 2015. Influence of climae on health status in Poland and projections to the year 2100. IGiPZ PAN, Warszawa [In Polish with English summary].
  • Czoch K., Kulesza K., 2014. Turystyka w obliczu zmian klimat. Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej Oddział w Krakowie, 79-91 [In Polish].
  • Fortuniak K., Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E., 2001. Trends and periodicty of changes in air temperature in Poland in the second half of 20th century. Przegląd Geofizyczny 4, 283-303 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Gawlik R., 2015. Potential future increase in allergic diseases due to climate change. Alergologia Polska 2(4), 146-149 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • Grajewski S., Pacholczyk K., 2012. Thermal conditions in Poznan and the Zielonka forest in the 1986-2010 period. Zarządzenie ochroną przyrody w lasach 6, 28-46 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • IPCC, 2014. Summary for Policymakers. [In:] Field C.B., Barros V.R., Dokken D.J., Mach K.J., Mastrandrea M.D., Bilir T.E., Chatterjee M., Ebi K.L., Estrada Y.O., Genova R.C., Girma B., Kissel E.S., Levy A.N., MacCracken S., Mastrandrea P.R., White L.L. (Ed.), Climate Change 2014: Impacts,Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1-32.
  • IPCC, 2018. Summary for Policymakers. [In:] Masson-Delmotte V., Zhai P., Pörtner H.O., Roberts D., Skea J., Shukla P.R., Pirani A., Moufouma-Okia W., Péan C., Pidcock R., Connors S., Matthews J.B.R., Chen Y., Zhou X., Gomis M.I., Lonnoy E., Maycock T., Tignor M., Waterfield T. (Ed.), Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways,in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 32 pp.
  • Kondracki J., 2002. Geografia regionalna Polski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa [In Polish].
  • Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E., 2001. The warming in Poland: the range and seasonality of the changes in air temperature in the second half of 20th century. Przegląd Geofizyczny 46(1-2), 81-90 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Kozłowska-Szczęsna T., Błażejczyk K., Krawczyk B., Limanówka D., 2002. Bioklimat uzdrowisk polskich i możliwości jego wykorzystania w lecznictwie. Monografie 3. IGiPZ PAN, Warszawa [In Polish].
  • Koźmiński C., Michalska B., Szczepanowska E., Górnik K., Marks R., 2015. Turystyka zdrowotna, uzdrowiskowa i uwarunkowania bioklimatyczne. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin [In Polish].
  • Kuchcik M., 2017. Thermal condtions in Poland at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, and their impact on mortality. Prace Geograficzne 263. IGiPZ PAN, Warszawa [In Polish with English summary].
  • Kundzewicz Z. W., 2012. Climate change, its causes and impacts. Opportunities for mitigation and adaptation. Studia BAS 1(29), 9-30 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • Marosz M., Wójcik R., Biernacik D., Jakusik E., Pilarski M., Owczarek M., Miętus M., 2011. Poland’s climate variability 1951–2008. KLIMAT project’s results. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 47. WGiSR UW, 51-66 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Michalska B., 2011. Tendencies of air temperature changes in Poland. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 47, WGiSR UW, 67-75 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Monthly Climate Monitoring Bulletin, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management.
  • Obrębska-Starklowa B., 1997. Współczesne poglądy na zmiany klimatyczne w Europie w okresie schyłku małego glacjału. [In:] Trepińska J. (Ed.), Wahania klimatu w Krakowie (1792-1995). Instytut Geografii UJ, Kraków, 163-190 [In Polish].
  • Okoniewska M., 2013. Changes of air temperature in Poland in XX century on the background of air circulation. Journal of Health Sciences 3(15), 130-151 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • Piotrowicz K., Pieczara P., Ustrnul Z., 2011. Stacja Naukowa Zakładu Klimatologii Instytutu Geografii i Gospodarki PrzestrzennejUniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie [In:] Klimek M., Krzemień K. (Ed.), Polskie terenowe stacje geograficzne. ICiGP UJ, Kraków, 79-81 [In Polish].
  • Trepińska J., Kowanetz L., 1997. Multiannual fluctuations in mean monthly air temperatures in Kraków (1792-1995). [In:] Trepińska J. (Ed.), Wahania klimatu w Krakowie (1792-1995). Instytut Geografii UJ, Kraków, 99-130 [In Polish with Englis Abstract].
  • Trepińska J., 2001. The air temperature fluctuations in Europe since the Little Ice Age to the end of 20th century. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 29. UW, Warszawa, 73–76 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Ustrnul Z., Czekierda D., 2005. An analysis of temporal distribution of air temperature in Poland with the use of GIS. Roczniki Geomatyki, 3(2), 153-164 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Wójcik R., Miętus M., 2014. Some features of long-term variability in air temperature in Poland (1951-2010). Przegląd Geograficzny 86(3), 339-364 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Żmudzka E., 2009. Contemporary changes of climet of Poland. Acta Agrophysica 13(2), 555-568 [In Polish with English Abstract].
  • Internet sources
  • https://dane.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/ (Date of access: 13.02.2018)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9f104ebb-e7ca-4ede-a35a-7533114d39db
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