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Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of WQI for the Al-Jubalia Water Treatment Plant

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The water quality index is an effective tool for determining water quality. All water treatment plants in the Basrah governorate source their water from the Shatt al-Arab River. A water quality index (WQI) for both raw and treated water for the Al-Jubalia water treatment plant is obtained in order to assess its acceptability as a source of residential water supply and the performance of water treatment facilities. From January to December 2019, the physicochemical parameters were observed for the calculation of WQI for the annual and four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. The pH, turbidity, electric conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO4, TDS, Na, and K are the parameters that were considered in this study. In winter, spring, and summer, the results show that raw and treated water were unsuitable for home, industrial, and irrigation needs. In autumn, only the treated water was classified as good water according to WQI categories. As a result, the quality of the Al-Jubalia WTP treated water supply is unfit for human consumption.
Rocznik
Strony
216--228
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental and Pollution Technical Engineering, Basrah Engineering Technical College, Southern Technical University, Al Basra, Iraq
  • Department of Environmental and Pollution Technical Engineering, Basrah Engineering Technical College, Southern Technical University, Al Basra, Iraq
  • Department of Environmental and Pollution Technical Engineering, Basrah Engineering Technical College, Southern Technical University, Al Basra, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Al-Imarah F.J., Al-Anbar L.J., Essa A.M., Mohammad I.K., Gahzi A.F. 2017. Assessment of Water Quality for Drinking Water Supplies Plants at Basrah, Iraq. The Fifth Scientific Conference of the College of Science University of Kerbala, 187–198.
  • 2. Al-Muhyi A.A. 2016. The Study of Monthly, Quarterly and Annual Water Salinity Changes for the River Shatt al Arab for the period 2005–2012. Basra Studies Journal, 21, 39–54.
  • 3. Almuktar S., Hamdan A.N., Scholz M. 2020. Assessment of the Effluents of Basra City Main Water Treatment Plants for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes. Water, 12(12).
  • 4. Al-Musawi I.M., Hatam Q., Ibraheem I.A. 2012. Study of some physical and chemical properties of selected drinking water plants in Babil Governorate. Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, 20(1), 397–411.
  • 5. Alsaffawi A.Y., Abdulhafedh M.A., AL-Taay M.K. 2018. Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Mosul University by Using WQI Model. Kirkuk University Journal/Scientific Studies (KUJSS), 13(2), 185–198.
  • 6. Boyacioglu H. 2007. Development of a water quality index based on a European classification scheme. Water SA Journal, 33(1), 101–106.
  • 7. Djidel M., Kherici H.B., Nezli I.E. 2010. The Minerality Impact of Deep Groundwater, in Desert Regions, on Human and the Environment. Southeast Algeria. European Journal of Scientific Research, 45(4), 540–551.
  • 8. Eassa A.M., Mahmood A.A. 2012. An Assessment of the treated water quality for some drinking water supplies at Basrah. Journal of Basrah Researches / Sciences, 38(3a), 95–105.
  • 9. Ewaid S.H., Abed S.A., Kadhum S.A. 2018. Prediction the Tigris River water quality within Baghdad, Iraq by using water quality index and regression analysis. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 11, 390–398.
  • 10. Graimed B.H., Farhan S.L. 2016. Evaluation of potable central water services project Al-Kut City using Weighted Arithmetic Index method. Journal Assoc. Arab Univ. Eng. Stud. Res., 23(2), 1–8.
  • 11. Hassan A.A. 2018. Suitability of surface water for drinking purposes in Basrah city using water quality index (WQI). Iraqi Journal of Civil Engineering, 12(1), 86–95.
  • 12. House M.A. 1990. Water quality indices as indicators of ecosystem change. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 15(3), 255–263.
  • 13. Iticescu C., Georgescu L.P., Topa C.M. 2013. Assessing the Danube Water Quality index in the city of Galati, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 8(4), 155–164.
  • 14. Jeyad F.A. 2005. Evaluationof of Water Treatment Plants in Basrah Governate. Al-Basrah City, IRAQ: MSC. Thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineer, College of Engineer, Basrah University.
  • 15. Kumar A., Dua A. 2009. Water Quality index for Assessment of Water Quality of RiverI Ravi at Madhopur (INDIA). Global Journal Of Environmental Sciences, 8(1), 49–57.
  • 16. Lateef Z.Q., Abdul-Sahib T., Al-Madhhachi A.T., Sachit D.E. 2020. Evaluation of Water Quality Parameters in Shatt AL-Arab, Southern Iraq, Using Spatial Analysis. Hydrology, 7(4), 1–33.
  • 17. Mohammed R.A. 2013. Water Quality Index for Basrah Water Supply. Engineering and Technology Journal, 31(8a), 1543–1555.
  • 18. Sehar S., Naz L., Ali M.I., Ahmed S. 2011. Monitoring of Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Under Ground Water Samples of District Kallar Syedan, Rawalpindi-Pakistan. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 1(8), 24–30.
  • 19. Singh S.K., Kumar L. 2014. Characterization of Rural Drinking Water Sources in Bhiwani District, Haryana: A Case study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 2(4), 27–37.
  • 20. Toma J.J. 2013. Evaluating Raw and treated water quality of Greater Zab River within Erbil city by index analysis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 147–154.
  • 21. Udayalaxmi G., Himabindu D., Ramadass G. 2010. Geochemical evaluation of groundwater quality in selected areas of Hyderabad, A.P., India. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 3(5), 546–553.
  • 22. USEPA. 2012. Guidelines for Water Reuse. Washington, D.C., USA: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 23. Verma P., Chandawat D., Gupta U., Solanki H. 2012. Water Quality Analysis of an Organically Polluted Lake by Investigating Different Physical and Chemical Parameters. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 2(1), 105–111.
  • 24. Yisa J., Jimoh T. 2010. Analytical Studies on Water Quality Index of River Landzu. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(4), 453–458.
  • 25. Yogendra K., Puttaiah E.T. 2008. Determination of Water Quality Index and Suitability of an Urban Waterbody in Shimoga Town, Karnataka. The 12th World Lake Conference, 342–346.
  • 26. Yue L. P., Hui Q., Hua W.J. 2010. Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Improved Water Quality Index in Pengyang County, Ningxia, Northwest
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9bb6bdb4-7a4e-429b-b11a-d87b60633058
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