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Composting and anaerobic digestion technologies as methods for reduction of virus transmission in the environment

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Survival of bovine enterovirus was studied in animal by-products subjected to sanitization processes. Composting technology and anaerobic digestion under mesophilic (37 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) conditions were tested in terms of their effectiveness. Viruses were introduced into the biomass in the course of waste treatment processes and virus titres were determined at appropriate time intervals. Technology which allowed the most effective virus elimination, after 2 h, was thermophilic fermentation. During composting, bovine enterovirus survival ranged from 12 to 17 days, whereas the survival time for mesophilic fermentation was 28 days.
Rocznik
Strony
137--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Technology and Life Science, ul. Bernardyńska 6/8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Technology and Life Science, ul. Bernardyńska 6/8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Virology, National Institute of Hygiene, ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Bibliografia
  • [1] WEKERLE J., ALBRECHT H., Inactivation of vaccinia virus and a bovine enterovirus in aerated pig slurry with special regard to pH, temperature and free ammonia modification during aeration, Agr. Wastes, 1983, 7 (1), 39.
  • [2] MAYR M., ROLLE A., Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektions- und Seuchenlehre, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1984.
  • [3] MARTENS M., FINK A., PHILIPP W., WEBER A., WINTER D., BÖHM R., Seuchenhygienische Bewertung von Anaerobverfahren. Tagungsband zum 7. Hohenheimer Seminar: Biologische Abfallbehandlung- erste Erfahrungen mit der Bioabfallverordnung in Deutschland, 29–31 März 1999, Universität Hohen-heim, 1999, 150.
  • [4] WINTER D., Virologische Untersuchungen zur Überprüfung von Gulle-Aufbereitungsverfahren und der erzeugten Gulle-Aufbereitungsprodukte unter den Aspekten der Veterinar- und Seuchehygiene, Thesis, Universität Hohenheim, 2002.
  • [5] OLSZEWSKA H., PALUSZAK Z., JARZĄBEK Z., Survival of bovine enterovirus strain LCR-4 in water, slurry and soil, Bull. Vet. Inst. Puławy, 2008, 52 (2), 205.
  • [6] VASICKOVA P., DVORSKA L., LORENCOVA A., PAVLIK I., Viruses as a cause of foodborne diseases. A review of the literature, Vet. Med.-Czech., 2005, 50 (3), 89.
  • [7] TRAUB F., SPILLMANN S.K., WYLER R., Method for determining virus inactivation during sludge treatment processes, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1986, 52 (3), 498.
  • [8] KÄRBER G., Beitrag zur kollektiven Behandlung pharmakologischer Reihenversuche, Arch. Exp. Pa-thol. Pharmacol., 1931, 162, 480.
  • [9] KELLY W.R., Animal and human health hazards associated with the utilization of animal effluents, Commission of the European Communities, EUR 6009 EN, ESCS-EECEAEC, Brussels 1978.
  • [10] FEACHEM R.G., BRADLEY D.J., GARELICK H., MARA D.D., Sanitation and Disease. Health Aspects of Excreta and Wastewater Management, Wiley, Chichester 1983.
  • [11] MONTEITH H.D., SHANNON E.E., The inactivation of bovine enterovirus and a bovine parvovirus in cattle manure by anaerobic digestion, heat treatment, gamma irradiation, ensilage and composting, J. Hyg. Camb., 1986, 97 (1), 175.
  • [12] PALUSZAK Z., LIPOWSKI A., LIGOCKA A., Survival of BPV and Aujeszky’s disease viruses in meat wastes subjected to different sanitization processes, Pol. J. Vet. Sci., 2010, 13 (4), 749.
  • [13] DENG M.Y., CLIVER D.O., Antiviral effects of bacteria isolated from manure, Microb. Ecology, 1995, 30 (1), 43.
  • [14] BIERMANN U., HERBST W., SCHLIESSER T., The persistence of bovine enterovirus and pseudorabies virus in liquid cattle manure at different storage temperatures, Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 1990, 103 (3), 88.
  • [15] DERBYSHIRE J.B., MONTEITH H.D., SHANNON E.E., Virological studies on an anaerobic digestion sys-tem for liquid pig manure, Agr. Wastes, 1986, 18 (4), 309.
  • [16] LUND B., JENSEN V.F., HAVE P., AHRING B., Inactivation of virus during anaerobic digestion of manure in laboratory scale biogas reactors, Anton. Leeuw., 1996, 69 (1), 25.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-92a02a99-8033-47a6-baaf-4dd36820de73
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