Soil and water conservation engineering techniques to modify the rhizosphere climate of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) for improving water use efficiency and yield

• Autorzy: Harinarayanan Mallapurath Narayanamangalam , Ramanatha Subbiah , Nagarajan Karuppalaki , Kalarani Muthusamy Karuppusamy , Sathyamoorthy Nagaranai Karuppasamy , Geethalakshmi Indran , Ramya Sundarapandian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/agriceng-2022-0016

Warianty tytułu

PL

Techniki inżynierii ochrony gleb i wód w modyfikacji klimatu ryzosfery ogórka (Cucumis sativus L.) mającej na celu poprawę efektywności zużycia wody i plonu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research was conducted to study the performance of cucumber under protected conditions with different plastic mulches. This experiment was conducted in a split plot design, having irrigation levels as main plot and mulches as subplots. The study revealed that mulching helped to maintain the soil moisture higher than bare soil and black mulch showed higher soil temperature and soil moisture (23.3%) under 100% irrigation. Plant height and yield was also influenced by mulching. Plant height and yield decreased in relation to reduction of the irrigation level. The highest water use efficiency (WUE) was found under 50% irrigation and black mulch plot (32 kg·m-3). In conclusion, black mulch with 100% irrigation performed well among the treatments because of higher moisture and favourable soil temperature. In consideration of WUE, black mulch with 50% irrigation performed well.

PL

Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w celu sprawdzenia wydajności uprawy ogórka w warunkach chronionych różnego rodzaju włókniną ogrodniczą. To doświadczenie zostało przeprowadzone w układzie “split plot”, gdzie poziomy nawodnienia stanowiły “main plot” a włókniny “subplots”. Badanie wykazało, że użycie włókniny pomogło zachować wilgotność gleby wyższą niż w przypadku samej gleby a zastosowanie czarnej włókniny wykazało wyższą temperaturę i wilgotność gleby (23,3%) przy 100% nawadnianiu. Mulczowanie za pomocą włókniny wpłynęło także na wysokość i plon rośliny. Wysokość i plon rośliny uległy zmniejszeniu wraz ze zmniejszeniem poziomu nawodnienia. Najwyższa efektywność zużycia wody (WUE) wystąpiła w przypadku 50% nawadniania i użycia czarnej włókniny (32 kg·m-3). Podsumowując, czarna włóknina przy 100 % nawadnianiu radziła sobie dobrze w odniesieniu do czynności z powodu wyższej wilgotności i dogodnej temperatury gleby. Biorąc pod uwagę efektywność zużycia wody, czarna włóknina przy 50% nawodnienia radziła sobie dobrze.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cucumber; mulch; black mulch; yield; water

PL

ogórek; mulcz; czarny mulcz; plon; woda

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
• Czasopismo: Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 26, No. 1
• Strony: 201--213
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Harinarayanan Mallapurath Narayanamangalam

• Scholar, Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Agro Climate Research Cen-tre, Tamil Nadu Agriculture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Na-du, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-0051

autor

Ramanatha Subbiah

• Faculty of Agricultural Meteorology, Department of Agro Climate Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agriculture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-3816

autor

Nagarajan Karuppalaki

• Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agriculture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Kalarani Muthusamy Karuppusamy

• Faculty of Crop Physiology, Department of Crop Management, Tamil Nadu Agricul-ture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Sathyamoorthy Nagaranai Karuppasamy

• Faculty of Agricultural Meteorology, Department of Agro Climate Research Centre Tamil Nadu Agriculture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-4808

autor

Geethalakshmi Indran

• Faculty of Horticulture, Department of horticulture, Tamil Nadu Agriculture, Univer-sity, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Ramya Sundarapandian

• Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agriculture, University, PN Pudur, Coimbatore, 641003. Tamil Nadu, India

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).