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The areas of northern Poland are typical examples of recently formed post-glacial landscapes with a very large number of small ponds. Phycology of these ponds has been seldom studied, especially when compared to data collected from lager post-glacial lakes. The aim of our study was to determine the importance of small ponds to the biodiversity of algae. In 1996-2002 and 2012-13, we carried out phycological studies in 20 small ponds located in fields and forests. During the study period, we recorded the presence of 503 taxa of algae. The flora of algae was unique in each pond. Another important and frequent observation was the total and rapid “rebuilding” of algal flora. Statistical analyses revealed some other important facts, including the importance of small ponds to algal biodiversity. The average number of taxa recorded during the studies of individual water reservoirs was 56, thus much less than usually recorded in typical large lakes. But when we take the large number of small ponds into consideration, it appears that they represent more than 97% of the populations of algae and for this reason they are important to the biodiversity of algae.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
480--486
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Botany and Ecology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, ul. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- University College of Medical Sciences, ul. Karpacka 54, 85-164 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Bazznti, M., Coccia, C. & Dowgiallo, M. G. (2009). Microdistribution of macroinvertebrates In temporary pond of Central Italy: Taxonomic and functional analyses. Limnologia doi:10.1016/j.limno.200910.006 1-9.
- [2]. Céréghino, R., Ruggiero, A., Marty, P.& Angélibert, S. (2008). Biodiversity and distribution patterns of freshwater invertebrates in farm ponds of south-western French agricultural landscape. Hydrobiologia 597:43-51. DOI 10.1007/s10750-007-9219-6.
- [3]. Celewicz-Gołdyn. S., Joniak,T., Kuczyńska-Kippen, N., Messyasz. B., Nagengast, B.& Stefaniak, K. (2009): Funkcjonowanie zbiorowisk planktonu w zróżnicowanych siedliskowo drobnych zbiornikach wodnych Wielkopolski. W: N. Kuczyńska-Kippen (red.), BIONAMI Wydawnictwo- Drukarnia, Poznań.
- [4]. Chmielewski, K. (1992). Ekologia małych przeżyźnionych stawów koło Turwi w Wielkopolsce. Zagęszczenie, produkcja i biomasa fitoplanktonu. Badania fizjograficzne nad Polską Zachodnią, Seria-B-Botanika 41, 243-257.
- [5]. Gołdyn, B., Chudzińska, M., Barałkiewicz, D.,& Celewicz- Gołdyn, S. (2015). Heavy metal contents in sediments of astatic ponds: Influence of geomorphology, hydroperiod, water chemistry and vegetation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 11: 103-111.
- [6]. Hermanowicz, W., Dożańska, W., Dojlido, J. & Koziorowski, B. (1976). Methods of physico-chemical analyses of water and waste. Arkady Press Warszawa.
- [7]. Jurkowska, J. (1987). Esitimation of phytoplankton biomass and production and organic matter decomposition in three small field-ponds. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 34(1): 35-49
- [8]. Kuczyńska-Kippen, N., Basińska, A. M. &Świdnicki, K. (2013). Specifity of zooplankton distribution in meteorite crater ponds (Morasko, Poland). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (409), 08: 1-11. DOI: 10.1051/ kmae/2013053.
- [9]. Kurzątkowska, A. (2008). Watee bugs (Heteroptera) in small water bodies located in Olsztyn. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 37(4): 101-114.
- [10]. Kaniecki, A.& Kraska, M. (1996). Mała retencja wodna w Wielkopolsce i jej uwarunkowania przyrodnicze In: Ekologiczne aspekty melioracji wodnych Komitet Ochrony przyrody PAN Kraków:123-140.
- [11]. Paczuska, B. & Paczuski, R. (1997). The problem of disappearance of natural field and midforest reservoirs on the sothern order of Świecie Height. In: Idee ekologiczne Tom 10, Ser. Szkice, 6: 215-221.
- [12]. Paczuska, B., Paczuski, R. & Krasicka -Korczyńska, E.(2002). Midforest and field ponds of the southern edge of Świecie Heght (The krajeńskie lakes). Microflora, macrophytes and the envviroment. Monography University of Technology and Natural Sciences Press Bydgoszcz pp 91.
- [13]. Paczuska, B. & Paczuski, R. (2006). Algae communities in astatic water bodies in Świecie Hight in the light of annual and of many year’s standing changes in the environment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 15(5): 579-581.
- [14]. Paczuska, B. (2007). The dynamics of the algae communities changes in a short-living periodical reservoir located in Fordon Valley. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 36, Supp. 1: 1-5.
- [15]. Wiśniewska, M. (1996) Changes in the phytoplankton of Lake Charzykowskie in relation to the enviromental factors; in: Bory Tucholskie -Biospher Conservation University of Łódź Press.
- [16]. Wiśniewska, M. & Paczuska, B. (1998). Phytoplankton of Struga Siedmiu Jezior in relation to the enviromental factors; in: Conservatin Bory Tucholskie. Diagnozowanie stanu środowiska -metody badawcze -prognozy HABITAT press Bydgoszcz.
- [17]. Wiśniewska, M. & Luścińska, M. (2009). Algae Jeleń Lake in: Diagnozowanie stanu środowiska. Metody Badawcze - prognozy. Prace Komisji Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska. T. III: 161-166.
- [18]. Wiśniewska, M. & Paczuska, B. (2013). Dynamics of the phytoplankton community in mesotrophic Lake Borówno. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 42(2): 202-208.
- [19]. Wołowski, K. (2003). Diversity species of algae; in: Biological diversity of Poland. National Foundation of Enviroment Protection eds. Andrzejewski, R., Weigle, A. Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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