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Tailings reprocessing from Cabeco do Piao dam in Central Portugal: a kinetic approach of experimental data

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The mining waste and tailing dam are object of discussion due to the accidents that occur due to a lack of control or due to interest in the remaining minerals present in these materials. Most of the old tailings dams have high contents of heavy metals which could represent potential risks to the environment or be an alternative source of some critical raw materials. The case study of the Cabeco do Piao dam in Central Portugal involved tailings from a processing plant that belonged to the Panasqueira Mine Complex, which has been in operation for over 120 years. Waste rock and mining tailings were deposited in the area until 1995, and they represent an environmental liability for the local population due to their high content of toxic metals. Tailings reprocessing can be considered as a solution that minimizes social and environmental impacts, recovers some essential minerals, such as Zn, W, and Cu which can help to offset investments made. The project design involves several stages of metal concentration, determined by experiments, as well as a model of the process. The overall model will take into account technological constraints, social-economic conditions and environmental impacts. A preliminary result of an optimization study of the kinetic approach is presented in this piece of work.
Rocznik
Strony
139--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Centre for Natural Resources and Environment (CERENA), Portugal
  • Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • 1. Avila, P. F., da Silva, E. F., Salgueiro, A. R., & Farinha, J. A. (2008). Geochemistry and mineralogy of mill tailings impoundments from the Panasqueira mine (Portugal): Implications for the surrounding environment. Mine Water and the Environment, 27(4), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-008-0046-4.
  • 2. Candeias, C., da Silva, E. F., Avila, P. F., Coelho, P., & Teixeira, J. P. (2014). Mining activities in Panasqueira area : Impact and threats in ecosystems and human health in rural communities. Comunicacoes Geologicas, 101(Especial II), 973-976. Retrieved 13 February 2018 from: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2700.
  • 3. Candeias, C., Melo, R., Avila, P. F., da Silva, E. F., Salgueiro, A. R., & Teixeira, J. P. (2013). Heavy metal pollution in mine-soil-plant system in S. Francisco de Assis - Panasqueira mine (Portugal). Applied Geochemistry, 44, 12-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.07.009.
  • 4. Dubiński, J. (2013). Sustainable development of mining mineral resources. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 12(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm130102.
  • 5. Dutrizac, E., & Macdonald, C. (1978). The dissolution of sphalerite in ferric chloride solutions. Metallurgical Transactions B, 9B(4), 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF03257202.
  • 6. EIT (2017). European Institute of Innovation & Technology - Raw materials. ReMining and Process Residues. Retrieved 25 February 2017 from: https://eitrawmaterials.eu/events/remining-and-process-residues/.
  • 7. EU (2017). European Union. Critical Raw Materials List. Bruxelas. Retrieved 9 January 2018 from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2017:0490:FIN.\.
  • 8. Fiuza, A. M. A. (2003). Hidromineralurgia [Hydromineralurgia]. Textbook of the master's degree in Mining Engineering and geo-environment. Porto: Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto.
  • 9. Google Earth (2018). Cabeco do Piao. Retrieved 5 February 2018 from: https://www. google.pt/maps/place/Cabeco+do+Piao/@40.1333325,-7.7254215,3555m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0xd3d340a784478d7:0x972e405814402e4a!8m2!3d40.1333333!4d-7.7166667.
  • 10. IGM (2010). Instituto Geologico Mineiro [Geological and Mining Institute], Portugal. Retrieved 3 April 2018 from: https://bgnaescola.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/carta_geologica_portugal.pdf.
  • 11. Kagambega, N., Sawadogo, S., Bamba, O., Zombre, P., & Galvez, R. (2014). Acid mine drainage and heavy metals contamination of surface water and soil in southwest Burkina Faso - west Africa. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Research, 2(3), 9-19.
  • 12. Lebre, E., Corder, G. D., & Golev, A. (2017). Sustainable practices in the management of mining waste: A focus on the mineral resource. Minerals Engineering, 107, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2016.12.004.
  • 13. Liu, Y., & Huang, L. (2017). Magnetite recovery from copper tailings increases arsenic distribution in solution phase and uptake in native grass. Journal of Environmental Management, 186, 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.025.
  • 14. Matos, K. N. (2017). Estudo da Lixiviação do Zinco como método de recuperação do material da barragem do Cabeço do Pião [Study of Zinc Leaching as a method of recovering material from the Cabeço do Pião dam]. (Master's Thesis) Portugal: University of Porto, Faculty of Engineering. Retrieved 30 November 2017 from: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/107415.
  • 15. Mowla, D., Karimi, G., & Ostadnezhad, K. (2008). Removal of hematite from silica sand ore by reverse flotation technique. Separation and Purification Technology, 58(3), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.08.023.
  • 16. Salgueiro, A. R., Avila, P. H., Melo, R., & da Silva, E. F. (2013). Temporal assessment of as spatial distribution in soils in the vicinity of Panasqueira mining area (Portugal), 3810. Retrieved 13 March 2018 from: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2194.
  • 17. Vila, M. C. (1995). Lixiviação por percolação. Um modelo de parâmetros distribuídos [Leaching by percolation: A distributed parameter model]. (Master's Thesis) Portugal: University of Porto, Faculty of Engineering. Retrieved 3 April 2018 from: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/12095.
  • 18. Wheeler, A. (2016). Technical report on the mineral resources and reserves of the Panasqueira mine, Portugal. Retrieved 9 October from: http://www.almonty.com/_resources/Panasqueira_43-101_Tech_Rep_Dec16_SEDAR.PDF.
  • 19. Wills, B. A., & Finch, J. A. (2016). Wills' mineral processing technology. An introduction to the practical aspects of ore treatment and mineral recovery (8th ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097053-0.00018-2.
  • 20. Yin, Z., Sun, W., Hu, Y., Zhang, C., Guan, Q., & Wu, K. (2018). Evaluation of the possibility of copper recovery from tailings by flotation through bench-scale, commissioning, and industrial tests. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 1039-1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-85c62a5e-864f-4e48-b268-a83fbf8a653c
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