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Building condition ratings using infrared thermography: a preliminary study

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Deterioration and defects in building components are key aspects to consider when assessing buildings’ conditions, as they may influence the building’s functionality. The typical defects include cracking, moisture, dampness, and architectural defects. This paper aims to evaluate the defects in a building using a non-destructive testing (NDT), which is the Infrared Thermography (IRT) method. A visual inspection method is then conducted to verify the results of the IRT method. The combination of IRT and visual inspection methods can identify the type of defect and level of severity more accurately. In both methods, ratings or scores are given to the collected defect data to determine the consistency between them. Two (2) buildings were selected as case studies; AA1 and BB2 are multistorey buildings. From those, 51 and 67 spots were taken from the IRT method and further verification process, respectively. Among the defects that were found were moisture, dampness, cracking, staining, chipping, and flaking paint. From all the findings, IRT was found to be comparable with the visual inspection results for serious defects such as cracking and flaking paint. However, IRT was believed to underestimate the architectural defects of staining and chipping. Even so, serious defects such as dampness were also underestimated in IRT due to the fact that the temperature difference between different ratings will not differ much. In conclusion, the IRT method has the potential to be used as a tool for building condition rating. However, it should be assisted with a visual inspection, and more research needs to be conducted for its practicality.
Rocznik
Strony
403--418
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Structure & Materials, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • Department of Structure & Materials, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • Department of Structure & Materials, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • Geoscience & Digital Earth Centre (Insteg), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
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  • [7] S. Farrag, S. Yehia, N. Qaddoumi, “Investigation of Mix-Variation Effect on Defect-Detection Ability Using Infrared Thermography as a Nondestructive Evaluation Technique”, Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2016, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1-15; DOI: 10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000779.
  • [8] S. Yacob, A.S. Ali, A.C. Peng, “Building Condition Assessment: Lesson Learnt from Pilot Projects”, MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016, vol. 66, pp. 1118-1132; DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20166600072.
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  • [11] L. Ruiz Valero, V. Flores Sasso, E. Prieto Vicioso, “In situ assessment of superficial moisture condition in façades of historic building using non-destructive techniques”, Journal Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2019, vol. 10, pp. 1-14; DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00228.
  • [12] A. Preda, I.C. Scurtu, “Thermal image building inspection for heat loss diagnosis”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1297, pp. 1-7; DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1297/1/012004.
  • [13] J.H. Aquino Rocha, Y.V. Póvoas Tavares, “Infrared thermography as a non-destructive test for the inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: A review of the state of the art”, Revista ALCONPAT, 2017, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 200-214.
  • [14] S.K. Ur Rehman, Z. Ibrahim, S.A. Memon, M. Jameel, “Nondestructive test methods for concrete bridges: A review”, Construction and Building Materials, 2016, vol. 107, pp. 58-86; DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.011.
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  • [22] S. Gholizadeh, “A review of non-destructive testing methods of composite materials”, Procedia Structural Integrity, 2016, vol. 1, pp. 50-57; DOI: 10.1016/j.prostr.2016.02.008.
  • [23] V.M. Malhotra, N.J. Carino, Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete. ASTM International, 2004.
  • [24] Ł. Sadowski, J. Hoła, Non-Destructive Diagnostics of Concrete Floors. CRC Press Taylor & Francis, 2022.
  • [25] K.K. Jain, B. Bhattacharjee, “Application of Fuzzy Concepts to the Visual Assessment of Deteriorating Reinforced Concrete Structures”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2012, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 399-408; DOI: 10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000430.
  • [26] A.N. Ofori-Boadu, M.A. Shofoluwe, R. Pyle, “Development of a Housing Eligibility Assessment Scoring Method for low-income urgent repair programs”, International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 2017, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 194-217; DOI: 10.1108/IJBPA-02-2017-0009.
  • [27] E. Barreira, V.P. de Freitas, “Evaluation of building materials using infrared thermography”, Construction and Building Materials, 2007, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 218-224; DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.049.
  • [28] C. Maierhofer, A. Brink, M. Röllig, H. Wiggenhauser, “Detection of shallow voids in concrete structures with impulse thermography and radar”, NDT and E International, 2003, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 257-263; DOI: 10.1016/S0963-8695(02)00063-4.
  • [29] E. Barreira, R.M.S.F. Almeida, J.P.B. Ferreira, “Assessing the humidification process of lightweight concrete specimens through infrared thermography”, Energy Procedia Journal, 2017, vol. 132, pp. 213-218; DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.757.
  • [30] V.H. Mac, J. Huh, N.S. Doan, G. Shin, B.Y. Lee, “Thermography-based deterioration detection in concrete bridge girders strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer”, Sensors (Switzerland), 2020, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1-19; DOI: 10.3390/s20113263.
  • [31] G. Washer, R. Fenwick, N. Bolleni, “Effects of Solar Loading on Infrared Imaging of Subsurface Features in Concrete”, Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2010, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 384-390; DOI: 10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000117.
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  • [33] M.S. Jadin, S. Taib, “Recent progress in diagnosing the reliability of electrical equipment by using infrared thermography”, Infrared Physics and Technology Journal, 2012, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 236-245; DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2012.03.002.
  • [34] D.G. Aggelis, E.Z. Kordatos, D.V. Soulioti, T.E. Matikas, “Combined use of thermography and ultrasound for the characterization of subsurface cracks in concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 2010, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1888-1897; DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.014.
  • [35] S. Yehia, O. Abudayyeh, S. Nabulsi, I. Abdelqader, “Detection of Common Defects in Concrete Bridge Decks Using Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques”, Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2007, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 215-225; DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1084-0702(2007)12:2(215).
  • [36] F. Cerdeira, M.E. Vázquez, J. Collazo, E. Granada, “Applicability of infrared thermography to the study of the behaviour of stone panels as building envelopes”, Energy and Buildings Journal, 2011, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1845-1851; DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.03.029.
  • [37] E. Bauer, V.P. de Freitas, N. Mustelier, et al., “Infrared thermography - evaluation of the results reproducibility”, Structural Survey Journal, 2015, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 20-35; DOI: 10.1108/SS-05-2014-0021.
  • [38] Infraspection Institute, Standard for Infrared Inspection of Electrical Systems & Rotating Equipment. Ellis Street, Burlington, 2008.
  • [39] ASTM, Standard test method for detecting delaminations in bridge decks using infrared thermography. American, ASTM D4788-03, 1 September 2013.
  • [40] X.P.V. Maldague, Theory and Practice of Infrared Technology for Nondestructive Testing. John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7e82f217-82d2-46ec-afca-b97e4478ff97
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