Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In June 2021, a tornado struck a large area in southern Moravia, causing extensive damage to property owned by individuals and legal entities. A need thus arose to speed up the process of estimating the amount of insurance indemnity. This process involved local inspections and subsequent assessment of quotations from construction companies for repairs, as the adjusters did not have the time and resources to estimate the amount of damage using the usual method, i.e. an itemised budget containing a list of works, supplies and services necessary to restore a structure to its original condition based on an on-site inspection. This article contains a retrospective analysis of the accepted quotations and evaluates differences in terms of scope and price compared to the standard procedure. Four apartment buildings were selected for assessment of the insulation and roof repairs. The results show that there are clear discrepancies between the price as determined by the itemised budget using the usual prices and the construction companies’ quotations. The analysis of the selected buildings has indicated that the quotations can by no means be accepted without first establishing the total damage and its actual scope. Major damage caused by a natural disaster will still have to be estimated on the basis of a personal inspection of the damaged property and preparation of an itemised budget created in line with the applicable pricing system.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
645--660
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] D. Glaserová and A, Musil, "Odhadem šest stovek domů ve dvou obcích musí k zemi, řekl Grolich. Extrémní bouře nepřežilo pět lidí", ČT24 - Česká televize. Nejdůvěryhodnější zpravodajský web v ČR - Česká televize. [Online]. Available: https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3331790-jizni-morava-scita-skody-po-tornadu-zemreli-nejmene-tri-lide-informovali-zachranari
- [2] M. Dolejší and M. Vrlák, "Dobrovolníků je v pracovní den na jižní Moravě méně. Kraj odhaduje škody po tornádu a bouřích na 15 miliard", ČT24 - Nejdůvěryhodnější zpravodajský web v ČR - Česká televize [Online]. Available: https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3333020-moravske-tornado-bylo-z-druhe-nejnicivejsi-kategorie-vlada-projedna-jakym-zpusobem
- [3] Český rozhlas, "Stopa po tornádu na jihu Moravy je 26 kilometrů dlouhá, zjistili meteorologové z leteckých snímků", iROZHLAS - spolehlivé zprávy. iROZHLAS - spolehlivé a rychlé zprávy [Online]. Available: https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/tornada-stopa-breclav-ratiskovicce-jih-moravy_2106251703_cen
- [4] Mapové podklady ze serveru MAPY CZ. [Online]. Available: https://mapy.cz/s/dohahabecu.
- [5] T. Ondráčková and M. Vrlák, "Do většiny obcí zasažených tornádem mohou vjet auta. Hasiči už poslali k zemi dvacítku domů", ČT24 - Nejdůvěryhodnější zpravodajský web v ČR - Česká televize [Online]. Available: https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/specialy/tornado-na-morave/3337160-do-vetsiny-obci-zasazenych-tornadem-mohou-vjet-auta-hasici-uz
- [6] V. Šálek, "Hruškách hasiči demolují poslední objekt, práce pokračují v dalších obcích" České Noviny. Wayback Machine [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20210716133915/https:/www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/v-hruskach-hasici-demoluji-posledni-objekt-prace-pokracuji-v-dalsich-obcich/2064675
- [7] P. Vala, "Nasazení na jižní Moravě - Policie České republiky", Policie České republiky [online]. Available: https://www.policie.cz/clanek/nasazeni-na-jizni-morave.aspx
- [8] L. Horáková, "Mezi oběťmi tornáda jsou vinař, učitelka, malé dítě i těhotná žena" |ČeskéNoviny.cz. [Online]. Available: https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/mezi-obetmi-tornada-jsou-vinar-ucitelka-male-dite-i-tehotna-zena/2059209
- [9] M. Korosec, "The most powerful tornado on record hit the Czech Republic, leaving several fatalities and 200+ injured across the Hodonin district", Severe Weather Europe. [Online]. Available: https://www.severe-weather.eu/weather-report/europe-severe-weather-tornado-hodonin-czech-republic-mk/
- [10] T. Ondráčková and, M. Vrlák, "Při demolici jednoho domu v Hruškách našli munici. Podle pyrotechniků není nebezpečná", ČT24 - Nejdůvěryhodnější zpravodajský web v ČR - Česká televize [Online]. Available: https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/specialy/tornado-na-morave/3334664-pri-demolici-jednoho-domu-v-hruskach-narazili-na-bombu-na-misto
- [11] Aktuálně.cz, "Po tornádu skončily likvidační a demoliční práce v Lužicích, končí se i v Hruškách", Aktuálně.cz. [Online]. Available: https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/cesko-zasahly-bourky-a-silna-krupobiti-pusobi-skody-zastavil/r~9f404ebed51911eb878fac1f6b220ee8/
- [12] K. Malá and I. Svobodová, "Týden po tornádu: Taky nevím, kdo jste, ale snad vám to trochu pomůže", RESPEKT [Online]. Available: https://www.respekt.cz/agenda/tyden-po-tornadu-taky-nevim-kdo-jste-ale-snad-vam-to-trochu-pomuze
- [13] E. Černá, Jihomoravská policie zadržela člověka podezřelého z zfalšování QR kódu u sbírky. Peníze nebyly zneužity, iROZHLAS - spolehlivé zprávy. [Online]. Available: https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/jihomoravska-policie-zadrzela-podvodnika-qr-kod-sbirka-hodoninsko-tornado_2106271158_elev
- [14] J. Charvát and O. Haluza, "Náhradní ubytování pro postižené tornádem? Nabízí Brno i jeho univerzita - Brněnský deník. [Online]. Available: https://brnensky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/nahradni-ubytovani-pro-postizene-tornadem-nabizi-brno-i-jeho-univerzita-20210625.html
- [15] "VUT nabízí pomoc po ničivém tornádu", VUT. Vysoké učení technické v Brně [Online]. Available: https://www.vut.cz/vut/aktuality-f19528/vut-nabizi-pomoc-po-nicivem-tornadu-d213401
- [16] S. Zahran, D. Tavani, and S. Weiler, “Daily variation in natural disaster casualties: information flows, safety, and opportunity costs in tornado versus hurricane strikes”, Risk analysis, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1265-1280, 2013. DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01920.x
- [17] F. L. Haan, V. K. Balaramudu, and P. P. Sarkar, “Tornado-induced wind loads on a low-rise building", Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 106-116, 2010, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000093
- [18] J. Wang and S. Cao, “Characteristics of tornado wind loads and examinations of tornado wind load provisions in ASCE 7-16”, Engineering structures, vol. 241, p. 112451, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112451
- [19] K. A. Zink, “Should neither wind nor rain nor hurricane keep victims from recovery? Examining the tort and insurance systems; ability to compensate hurricane victims”, Fordham Law Review, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 1621, 2014. available: https://primo.lib.vutbr.cz/permalink/f/1pt3lf4/TN_cdi_gale_infotracacademiconefile_A398031578
- [20] E. Michel-Kerjan, S. Lemoyne de Forges, and H. Kunreuther, “Policy tenure under the U.S. National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)”, Risk Analysis, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 644-658, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01671.x
- [21] C. Kousky, “Disasters as learning experiences or disasters as policy opportunities? Examining flood insurance purchases after hurricanes”, Risk Analysis, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 517-530, 2017. DOI: 10.1111/risa.12646
- [22] J. Weinkle, “Experts, regulatory capture, and the “governor's dilemma”: The politics of hurricane risk science and insurance”, Regulation & Governance, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 637-652, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/rego.12255
- [23] M. Boudreault, H. Cossette, and É. Marceau, “Erratum to: “Risk models with dependence between claim occurrences and severities for Atlantic hurricanes” [Insurance Math. Econom. 54 (2014) 123-132]”, Insurance, Mathematics & Economics, vol. 61, pp. 298-298, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.12.005
- [24] Česká asociace pojišťoven, statistiky majetkových škod, [Online]. Available: https://www.cap.cz
- [25] Z. Zhou, J. Gong, and X. Hu, “Community-scale multi-level post-hurricane damage assessment of residential buildings using multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data”, Automation in Construction, vol. 98, pp. 30-45, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.10.018
- [26] M. Tuscher and T. Hanak, “Evaluation of Flood Losses to Buildings: Effect of Room Dimensions”, Periodica Polytechnica. Social and Management Sciences, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 60-64, 2016. DOI: 10.3311/PPso.8158
- [27] C. C. Sampson, T. J. Fewtrell, F. O'loughlin, F. Pappenberger, P. B. Bates, J. E. Freer, and H. L. Cloke, “The impact of uncertain precipitation data on insurance loss estimates using a flood catastrophe model”, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 2305-2324, 2014. DOI: 10.5194/hess-18-2305-2014
- [28] ÚRS PRAHA, a.s. Rozpočtování a oceňování stavebních prací. Praha: ÚRS PRAHA, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7369-239-1.
- [29] E. Plebankiewicz, A. Leśniak, V. Hromádka, E. Vítková, and G. Kocourková, “Estimating the value of public construction works in Poland and Czech Republic”, Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 206-219, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://dspace.vutbr.cz/handle/11012/203203
- [30] Cenová soustava RTS. [Online]. Available: www.cenovasoustava.cz
- [31] URS Cenová soustava. [Online]. Available: www.cs-urs.cz
- [32] Vyhláška č. 441/2013 Sb.: Vyhláška k provedení zákona o oceňování majetku (oceňovací vyhláška).
- [33] P. Sokol and M. Výskala, “CONSTRUCTION COSTS IN TERMS OF SERVICE LIFE AND WEAR AND TEAR OF BUILDINGS”, in Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 2021, pp. 175-181. [Online]. Available: https://www.esd-conference.com/upload/book_of_proceedings/Book_of_Proceedings_esdDubrovnik2021_Online.pdf
- [34] D. Car-pušić, K. Tijanić, I. Marović, and M. Mlađen, “Predicting buildings construction cost overruns on the basis of cost overruns structure”, Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 366-376, 2020. DOI: 10.22630/PNIKS.2020.29.3.31
- [35] P. Nowotarski, J. Pasławski, and J. Matyja, “Improving Construction Processes Using Lean Management Methodologies - Cost Case Study”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 161, pp. 1037-1042, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.845
- [36] G. Śladowski, B. Szewczyk, B. Sroka, and E. Radziszewska-Zielina, “Using Stochastic Decision Networks to Assess Costs and Completion Times of Refurbishment Work in Construction”, Symmetry (Basel), vol. 11, no. 3, p. 398, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/sym11030398
- [37] D. Car-pusic, S. Petruseva, V. Zileska Pancovska, and Z. Zafirovski, “Neural Network-Based Model for Predicting Preliminary Construction Cost as Part of Cost Predicting System”, Advances in Civil Engineering, vol. 2020, pp. 1-13, 2020. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8886170
- [38] C. Serrat, A. Banaszek, A. Cellmer, and V. Gibert, “Use of UAVs for Technical Inspection of Buildings within the BRAIN Massive Inspection Platform”, IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 471, no. 2, p. 22008, 2019. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/471/2/022008
- [39] C. Serrat Piè, A. Cellmer, A. Banaszek, and V. Gibert Armengol, “Exploring conditions and usefulness of UAVs in the BRAIN Massive Inspections Protocol”, Open Engineering (Warsaw), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2019. DOI: 10.1515/eng-2019-0004
- [40] E. Szafranko and P. Srokosz, “Applicability of the theory of similarity in an evaluation of building development variants”, Automation in Construction, vol. 104, pp. 322-330, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-79593f83-9a65-443f-b66a-2205505a2e7d